Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language
    • English
    • Język Polski
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Online First Articles
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Advisory Board
    • Peer Review Process
    • Logic and Logical Philosophy Committee
    • Open Access Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login
  • Language:
  • English
  • Język Polski

Logic and Logical Philosophy

Logical Form, Conditionals, Pseudo-Conditionals
  • Home
  • /
  • Logical Form, Conditionals, Pseudo-Conditionals
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024): March /
  4. Articles

Logical Form, Conditionals, Pseudo-Conditionals

Authors

  • Andrea Iacona Center for Logic, Language, and Cognition, Department of Philosophy and Education, University of Turin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/LLP.2024.004

Abstract

This paper raises some questions about the formalization of sentences containing ‘if’ or similar expressions. In particular, it focuses on three kinds of sentences that resemble conditionals in some respects but exhibit distinctive logical features that deserve separate consideration: whether-or-not sentences, biscuit conditionals, and concessive conditionals. As will be suggested, the examples discussed show in different ways that an adequate formalization of a sentence must take into account the content expressed by the sentence. This upshot is arguably what one should expect on the view that logical form is determined by truth conditions.

References

Adams, E. W., 1965, “The logic of conditionals”, Inquiry 8: 166–197.

Austin, J. L., 1961, “Ifs and cans”, pages 153–180 in J. O. Urmson and G. J. Warnock (eds.), Philosophical Papers, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Bennett, J., 1982, “ “Even if” ”, Linguistics and Philosophy 5: 403–418.

Bennett, J., 2003, A Philosophical Guide to Conditionals, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Crupi, V., and A. Iacona, 2022, “On the logical form of concessive conditionals”, Journal of Philosophical Logic 51 (3): 633–651. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10992-021-09645-1

De Rose, K., and R. E. Grandy, 1999, “Assertions and “biscuit” conditionals”, Noüs 33: 405–420.

Gärdenfors, P., 1988, Knowledge in Flux, Boston: MIT Press.

Gomes, G., 2019, “Meaning-preserving contraposition of conditionals”, Journal of Pragmatics 152: 46–60.

Gomes, G., 2020, “Concessive conditionals without Even if and nonconcessive conditionals with Even if ”, Acta Analytica 35: 1–21.

Grice, P., 1975, “Logic and conversation”, pages 41–58 in P. Cole and J. L. Morgan (eds.), Syntax and Semantics, 3, Academic Press.

Hunter, G., 1993, “The meaning of ‘if’ in conditional propositions”, Philosophical Quarterly 43: 279–297.

Iacona, A., 2018, Logical Form: Between Logic and Natural Language, Cham: Springer. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74154-3

König, E., 1986, “Conditionals, concessive conditionals and concessives: Areas of contrast, overlap and neutralization”, in C. E. Traugott et al. (eds.) On conditionals, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lewis, D., 1973, Counterfactuals, Oxford: Blackwell.

Lycan, W. G., 1991, “Even and Even if ”, Linguistics and Philosophy 14: 115–150.

Lycan, W. G., 2001, Real Conditionals, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McCawley, J. D., 1993, Everything that Linguists Have Always Wanted to Know about Logic but Were Ashamed to Ask, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Pollock, J. L. 1976, Subjunctive Reasoning, Dordrecht: Reidel.

Predelli, S., 2009, “Towards a semantics for biscuit conditionals”, Philosophical Studies 142 (3): 293–305. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-007-9187-8

Raidl, E., A. Iacona and V. Crupi, 2023, “An axiom system for concessive conditionals”, Studia Logica. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11225-022-10034-1

Russell, B., 1905, “On denoting”, Mind 14: 479–493.

Siegel, M. E. A., 2006, “Quantification over potential literal acts”, Linguistics and Philosophy 29: 167–203.

Stalnaker, R., 1991, “A theory of conditionals”, pages 28–45 in F. Jackson (ed.), Conditionals, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Vidal, M., 2017, “A compositional semantics for ‘even if’ conditionals”, Logic and Logical Philosophy 26 (2): 237–276. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/LLP.2016.031

Zakkou, J., 2017, “Biscuit conditionals and prohibited ‘then’ ”, Thought: A Journal of Philosophy 6 (2): 84–92. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tht3.235

Logic and Logical Philosophy

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2024-01-22

How to Cite

1.
IACONA, Andrea. Logical Form, Conditionals, Pseudo-Conditionals. Logic and Logical Philosophy. Online. 22 January 2024. Vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 145-162. [Accessed 17 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/LLP.2024.004.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024): March

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Andrea Iacona

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 834
Number of citations: 0

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Language

  • English
  • Język Polski
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop