Nanorurki węglowe w biotechnologii roślin: zastosowania, wyzwania i perspektywy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.013Słowa kluczowe
nanorurki węglowe, biotechnologia roślin, transformacja genetyczna, bioczujniki, nanotechnologia w rolnictwieAbstrakt
Nanorurki węglowe (CNT) to nanomateriały o unikalnych właściwościach fizykochemicznych, które znajdują coraz szersze zastosowanie w biotechnologii roślin. W artykule przedstawiono aktualny stan wiedzy dotyczący ich wpływu na kiełkowanie i wzrost roślin, działanie przeciwdrobnoustrojowe, zastosowanie jako nośników materiału genetycznego oraz narzędzi do monitorowania procesów fizjologicznych z wykorzystaniem bioczujników. Opisano zarówno pozytywne efekty, takie jak stymulacja wzrostu i poprawa odporności na stres, jak i potencjalne ryzyka związane z toksycznością. Wskazano na potrzebę dalszych badań nad mechanizmami działania CNT oraz konieczność opracowania bezpiecznych i skutecznych metod ich aplikacji w rolnictwie. Perspektywy zastosowań CNT obejmują precyzyjną inżynierię genetyczną, diagnostykę oraz inteligentne zarządzanie uprawami w zrównoważonym rolnictwie przyszłości.
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