Nanorurki węglowe w biotechnologii roślin: zastosowania, wyzwania i perspektywy

Julia Kawa; Katarzyna Gieczewska

doi:10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.013

Authors

Julia Kawa Department of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, Institute of Plant Experimental Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw
Katarzyna Gieczewska Department of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, Institute of Plant Experimental Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-868X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.013

Keywords

carbon nanotubes, plant biotechnology, genetic transformation, biosensors, agricultural nanotechnology

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a class of nanomaterials with unique physicochemical properties that are increasingly being explored in plant biotechnology. This review summarises current knowledge on their effects on seed germination and plant growth, antimicrobial activity, use as gene delivery vectors, and application as biosensors for real-time physiological monitoring. Both beneficial effects, such as growth promotion and stress resistance, and potential toxicological risks are discussed. The paper emphasises the need for further research into the mechanisms of CNT action and the development of safe and effective application strategies. Future prospects include targeted genetic engineering, diagnostics, and innovative crop management for sustainable agriculture.

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Carbon Nanotubes in Plant Biotechnology: Applications, Challenges and Perspectives

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