Spór o chińską republikańską rewolucję Xinhai (1911–1912) w zachodniej historiografii
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KH.2022.129.1.04Słowa kluczowe
historia XX w., Chiny, rewolucja republikańska Xinhai, historiografiaAbstrakt
Chińska rewolucja republikańska z 1911 r. (zwana rewolucją Xinhai) była krytykowana jako „niedokończona” rewolucja burżuazyjna, jako rewolucja dynastyczna, która obaliła dynastię Qing, a nawet jako fikcyjna rewolucja. Od lat siedemdziesiątych XX w. wielu autorów zaczęło dostrzegać, że republikański ruch rewolucyjny w Chinach był słaby i podzielony, a także doceniać wagę i znaczenie reform wprowadzonych przez Qingów.
Bibliografia
Edycje źródłowe
Fairbank John King, Chinabound. A Fifty-Year Memoir, Harper and Row, New York 1982.
Mao Tse-tung, O nowej demokracji, https://maopd.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/onowej-demokracji-1940.pdf (dostęp: 2 I 2021).
The Correspondence of G.E. Morrison, t. 1: 1895–1912, red. Lo Hui-min, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1976.
Yat-sen Sun, Memoirs of Chinese Revolutionary, Huitchinson and co., London 1918.
Opracowania
Abend Hallett, Tortured China, Ives Washburn, New York 1930.
Adshead Samuel Adrian M., Province and Politics in Late Imperial China. Viceregal Government in Szechwan, Curzon Press, London 1984.
Antony Robert J., In One’s Own Image. American Observes and China’s Modernization 1927–1931, Paper prepared for the International Conference on „Americans, Macau and China, 1784–1950”, University of Macau, 7–10 December 2010, s. 9, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311876528_In_One’s_Own_ Image_American_Observers_and_China’s_Modernization_1927-1931Conference_Paper_Macau_2008/link/585eb5d008ae8fce49017c7a/download (dostęp: 1 I 2021).
Auxion de Ruffé Reginald d’, Chine et Chinois d’aujourd’hui. Le nouveau péril jaune, Berger-Levrault, Paris 1926.
Auxion de Ruffé Reginald d’, Is China Mad?, Kelly & Walsh, Shanghai 1928.
Bastid Marianne, L’Évolution de la societé chinoise a la fin de la dynastie des Qing, Centre de Recherches et de documentation sur la Chine contemporaine, Paris 1979.
Bergère Marie-Claire, L’Age d’or de la bourgeoisie chinoise, Flammarion, Paris 1986.
Bergère Marie-Claire, La bourgeoisie Chinoise et la Révolution de 1911, Mouton, La Haye 1968.
Bergère Marie-Claire, La Révolution de 1911 jugée par les historiens de la République populaire de Chine. Themes et controversies, „Revue Historique” 230, 1963, s. 403–436.
Bergère Marie-Claire, Sun Yat-sen, Fayard, Paris 1994.
Bergère Marie-Claire, The Role of the Bourgeoisie, w: China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Clabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven–London 1968, s. 229–295.
Bianco Lucien, Les Origines de la révolution chinoise, Gallimard, Paris 1967.
Biełow Jewgenij A., Rewolucja „Sin Hai” i utworzenie Republiki Chińskiej (1911–1913), w: Historia nowożytna Chin, red. Siergiej L. Tichwinski, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1979, s. 548–606.
Bland John Otway Percy, China, the Pity of It, William Heinemann, London 1932.
Bland John Otway Percy, Recent Events and Present Policies in China, William Heinemann, London 1912.
Borokh Lilia, Les débuts du mouvement republicain de Sun Yat-sen et les societés secrètes, w: Mouvements populaires et sociétés secrètes en Chine aux XIXe et XXe siècles, red. Jean Chesneaux, Francois Maspero, Paris 1970, s. 344–359.
Chen Jerome, Yuan Shih-k’ai, 1859–1916. Brutus Assumes the Purple, George Allen and Unwin, London 1961.
Chen Yunqian, Sun Yat-sen jako symbol w pamięci politycznej klas niższych we współczesnych Chinach, „Azja-Pacyfik” 14, 2011, s. 49–69.
Chesneaux Jean, Le Barbier Françoise, Bergère Marie-Claire, China from the 1911 Revolution to Liberation, Pantheon Books, New York 1977.
Chesneaux Jean, Le mouvement ouvrier chinois de 1919 à 1927, t. 1–2, Éditions de l’EHESS, Paris 1998.
Chesneaux Jean, Sun Yat-sen, Le club français du livre, Paris 1959.
China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Clabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven–London 1968.
China. How the Empire Fell, red. Joseph W. Esherick, C.X. George Wei, Routledge, London 2014.
Clubb Olivier Edmund, Twentieth Century China, Columbia University Press, New York–London 1964.
Cohen Paul A., Discovering History in China. American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past, Columbia University Press, New York 1984.
Cui Zhihai, Zaifeng’s Dimissal of Yuan Shikai and Sino-US-Japanese Diplomacy, w: China. How the Empire Fell, red. Joseph W. Esherick, C.X. George Wei, Routledge, London 2014, s. 197–213.
Dikötter Frank, The Age of Openness. China before Mao, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong 2008.
Esherick Joseph W., 1911. A Review, „Modern China” 2, 1976, 2, s. 141–184.
Esherick Joseph W., Introduction, w: China. How the Empire Fell, red. J.W. Esherick, C.X. George Wei, Routledge, London 2014, s. 1–17.
Esherick Joseph W., Reform and Revolution in China. The 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. 1971.
Fairbank John King, Historia Chin. Nowe spojrzenie, Marabut, Gdańsk 1996.
Fairbank John King, Introduction. The Old Order, w: The Cambridge History of China, t. 10: Late Ch’ing 1800–1911, cz. 1, red. John King Fairbank, Denis Twitchett, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1978, s. 1–34.
Fairbank John King, The Great Chinese Revolution 1800–1985, Harper and Row, New York 1987.
Fairbank John King, The New China and the American Connection, „Foreign Affairs” 51, 1972, 1, s. 31–43.
Fairbank John King, The United States and China, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. 1971 (wyd. 3).
Farjenel Fernand, A travers la révolution chinoise. Mes séjours dans le sud et dans le nord. L’évolution des moeurs. Entretiens avec les chefs des partis. L’Emprunt inconstitutionel. Le coup d’état, Plon, Paris 1914.
Fung Edmund S.K., Post 1949 Chinese Historiography on the 1911 Revolution, „Modern China” 4, 1978, 2, s. 181–214.
Fung Edmund S.K., The Military Dimension of The Chinese Revolution. The New Army and its Role in the Revolution of 1911, Australian National University Press, Canberra 1981.
Gasster Michael, Chinese Intellectuals and the Revolution of 1911. The Birth of Modern Chinese Radicalism, University of Washington Press, Seattle 1969.
Gasster Michael, Reform and Revolution in China’s Political Modernization, w: China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Cabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven–London 1968, s. 67–96.
Gasster Michael, The Republican Revolutionary Movement, w: The Cambridge History of China, t. 10: Late Ch’ing 1800–1911, cz. 2, red. John King Fairbank, Denis Twitchett, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980, s. 463–534.
Gordon Leonard H.D., Chang Sydney, J.K. Fairbank and His Critics in the Republic of China, „Journal of Asian Studies” 30, 1970, 1, s. 137–149.
Góralczyk Bogdan, Sun Yat-sen. Misjonarz rewolucji, Rambler, Warszawa 2013.
Historia nowożytna Chin, red. Siergiej L. Tichwinski, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1979.
Holcombe Arthur Norman, Spirit of the Chinese Revolution, Alfred A. Knopf, New York 1931.
Holcombe Arthur Norman, The Chinese Revolution. A Phase in the Regeneration of a Word Power, H. Fertig, New York 1930.
Hsieh Winston, Chinese Historiography on the Revolution of 1911. A Critical Survey and a Selected Bibliography, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford Calif. 1975.
Hsü Immanuel, The Rise of Modern China, Oxford University Press, New York 1975.
Hsüeh Chün-tu, Huang Hsing and the Chinese Revolution, Stanford University Press, Stanford Calif. 1961.
Ichiko Chuzo, The Role of the Gentry. An Hypothesis, w: China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Cabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven– London 1968, s. 297–318.
Isaacs Harold R., The Tragedy of the Chinese Revolution, Secker and Warburg, London 1938.
Judge Joan, Public Opinion and the New Politics of Contestation in Late Qing, 1904–1911, „Modern China” 20, 1994, 1, s. 64–91.
Kent Percy Horace, The Passing of the Manchus, Edward Arnold, London 1912.
Kuhn Philip A., Rebellion and Its Enemies in Late Imperial China. Militarization and Social Structure, 1796–1864, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. 1970.
Lee Ta-Ling, Foundations of the Chinese Revolution, 1905–1912. An Historical Record of the T’ung-meng hui, St. John’s University Press, New York 1970.
Lenin Włodzimierz I., Dzieła, t. 18, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1957.
Leys Simon, Essais sur la Chine, Bouquins, Paris 2002.
Leys Simon, Studio nieużyteczności. Eseje, Fundacja Terytoria Książki, Gdańsk 2019.
Liew Kit Siong, Struggle for Democracy. Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Chinese Revolution, University of California Press, Berkeley 1971.
Lovell Julia, Maoizm. Historia globalna, PIW, Warszawa 2020.
MacKinnon Stephen R., Power and Politics in Late Imperial China. Yuan Shi-kai in Beijing and Tianjin, 1901–1908, University of California Press, Berkeley 1980.
Maybon Albert, La République chinoise, Armand Colin, Paris 1914.
Meisner Maurice, Mao’s China. A History of the People’s Republic, Free Press, New York 1977.
Mouvements populaires et sociétés secrètes en Chine aux XIXe et XXe siècles, red. Jean Chesneaux, François Maspero, Paris 1970.
Nowikiewicz Mateusz, „Armia na tle przemian politycznych i społecznych w ostatnich latach panowania dynastii Qing (1894–1911)”, praca doktorska napisana pod kierunkiem prof. Grzegorza Straucholda, Wrocław 2020.
Pajor Jan, Chiny w polityce zagranicznej Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 1911–1918, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2019.
Pipes Richard, Rewolucja rosyjska. Trzy pytania, Magnum, Warszawa 2007.
Polit Jakub, Pożegnanie z łotrem? Yuan Shikai w świetle nowych badań, „Zeszyty Naukowe UJ. Prace Historyczne” 147, 2020, 3, s. 505–527.
Polit Jakub, Wojny chińskich warlordów 1916–1928, Inforteditions, Zabrze–Tarnowskie Góry 2017.
Putnam Weale [Bertram Lenox], The Fight for the Republic in China, Dodd, Mead and Company, New York 1917.
Rankin Mary Backus, Early Chinese Revolutionaries. Radical Intellectuals in Shanghai and Chekiang, 1902–1911, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. 1971.
Rankin Mary Backus, The Revolutionary Movement in Chekiang. A Study in the Tenacity of Tradition, w: China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Clabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven–London 1968, s. 319–361.
Reischauer Edwin, Fairbank John King, East Asia. The Great Tradition, Houghton Mifflin, Boston 1960.
Rhoads Edward J.M., China’s Republican Revolution. The Case of Kwangtung, 1895–1913, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. 1975.
Rhoads Edward J.M., Manchus and Han. Ethnics Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928, University of Washington Press, Seattle 2000.
Rodes Jean, La Céleste empire avant le révolution, Félix Alcan, Paris 1914.
Rodes Jean, La Fin des Mandchous, Félix Alcan, Paris 1919.
Rodziński Witold, A History of China, Pergamon Press, Oxford 1979.
Rodziński Witold, Historia Chin, Ossolineum, Wrocław 1992.
Rodziński Witold, The People’s Republic of China. Reflections on Chinese Political History since 1949, Harper Collins, London 1989.
Rodziński Witold, The Walled Kingom. A History of China from 2000 BC to the Present, Harper Collins, London 1984.
Schiffrin Harold Z., Sun Yat-sen and the Origins of the Chinese Revolution, University of California Press, Berkeley 1970.
Shan Patrick Fuliang, Yuan Shikai. A Reappraisal, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver 2017.
Shang Xiaoming, Yuan Shikai and the February 1912 „Beijing Mutiny”, w: China. How the Empire Fell, red. Joseph W. Esherick, C.X. George Wei, Routledge, London 2014, s. 233–245.
Sheridan James E., China in Disintegration. The Republican Era in Chinese History, 1912– 1949, Free Press, New York 1975.
Sławiński Roman, Lenin a Sun Jat-sen, „Przegląd Orientalistyczny” 1970, 4 (76), s. 295–300.
Sun Yat-sen, Trzy zasady ludu, przekł. z chińskiego Agnieszka Łobacz, oprac. Krzysztof Gawlikowski, Małgorzata Ławacz, Wydawnictwo Akademickie Sedno, SWPS, Warszawa 2014.
The 1911 Revolution in Global History, red. Yasushi Ogata, Kyuko Shoin, Tokyo 2013.
The Cambridge History of China, t. 10: Late Ch’ing 1800–1911, cz. 1, red. Jonh King Fairbank, Denis Twitchett, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1978.
The Cambridge History of China, t. 10: Late Ch’ing 1800–1911, cz. 2, red. John King Fairbank, Denis Twitchett, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1980.
The Chinese Revolution of 1911. New Perspectives, red. Chün-tu Hsüeh, Joint Publishing Co., Hongkong 1986.
Thompson Roger R., China Local Councils in the Age of Constitutional Reform, 1898–1911, Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass. 1995.
Thompson Roger R., The Lessons of Defeat. Transforming the Qing State after the Boxer War, „Modern Asian Studies” 37, 2003, 4, s. 769–862.
Wakeman Jr. Frederic E., The Fall of Imperial China, Free Press, New York 1975.
Waldron Arthur, From War to Nationalism. China’s Turning Point 1924–1925, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1995.
Wang Guanhua, Covering China. Hallett Abend and Sino-American Relations 1926–1941, „Chinese Historians” 2, 1989, 2, s. 1–12.
Wilbur C. Martin, rec.: J.K. Fairbank: Chinabound. A Fifty-Year Memoir, New York 1982, „The China Quarterly” 1982, 92, s. 714–719.
Woodhead Henry George Wandesforde, The Truth about the Chinese Republic, Hurst and Blackett, London 1925.
Wright Mary Clabaugh, From Revolution to Restoration. The Transformation of Kuomintang Ideology, „The Far Eastern Quarterly” 14, 1955, 4, s. 515–532.
Wright Mary Clabaugh, Introduction. The Rising Tide of Change, w: China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Clabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven–London 1968, s. 1–63.
Wright Mary Clabaugh, The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism. The T’ung-chih Restoration, 1862–1874, Stanford University Press, Stanford Calif. 1957.
Wu Yü-chang, The Revolution of 1911. A Great Democratic Revolution of China, Foreign Languages Press, Peking 1962.
Young Ernest P., The Presidency of Yuan Shih-k’ai. Liberalism and Dictatorship in Early Republican China, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 1977.
Young Ernest P., Yuan Shih-k’ai Rise to the Presidency, w: China in Revolution. The First Phase, 1900–1913, red. Mary Clabaugh Wright, Yale University Press, New Haven–London 1968, s. 419–442.
Yu George T., The 1911 Revolution. Past, Present and Future, „Asian Survey” 31, 1991, 10, s. 895–904.
Zhang Huateng, The Qing Three Armies after the Wuchang Uprising, w: China. How the Empire Fell, red. Joseph W. Esherick, C.X. George Wei, Routledge, London 2014, s. 214–232.
Zheng Xiaowei, Configuring a Constitutional State. Officials and Assemblymen in the 1909 Sichuan Provincial Assembly Meeting, „Twentieth-Century China” 38, 2013, 3, s. 230–254.
Zheng Xiaowei, The Politics of Rights and the 1911 Revolution in China, Stanford University Press, Stanford Calif. 2018.
Zheng Xiaowei, The Railway Movement in Chengdu. Sovereignty of the Nation and Rights of the People, w: The 1911 Revolution in Global History, red. Yasushi Ogata, Kyuko Shoin, Tokyo 2013, s. 196–222.
Белов Евгений А., Краткая история Синьхайской революции 1911–1913. Учебное пособие, Восточная литература РАН, Мoсква 2001.
Белов Евгений А., Революция 1911–13 годов в Китае, Издательство восточной литературы, Мoсква 1958.
Белов Евгений А., Учанское восстание в Китае (1911 г.), Наука, Москва 1971
Ефимов Геронтий В., Великая Октябрьская социалистическая революция и Сунь Ятсен, „Историк-марксист” 1937, 5–6, s. 105–130.
Костяева Александрa С., Народные движения в Китае в 1901–1911 гг., Наука, Москва 1970.
Непомнин Олег Е., История Китая. Эпоха Цин, XVII – нач. XX в., Восточная Литература РАН, Москва 2005.
Сенин Николай Г., Общественно-политические и философские взгляды Сунь Ят-сена, Издательство Академии Наук СССР, Москва 1956.
Тихвинский Сергей Л., Национализм и классовая борьба в Китае в новое время, „Вопросы истории” 1971, 11, s. 62–80.
Тихвинский Сергей Л., Свержение маньчжурской монархии в Китае (Революция 1911 г.). Доклад члена-корреспондента АН СССР С. Л. Тихвинского, „Вестник Вестник Академии наук СССР” 1971, 9, s. 21–32.
Тихвинский Сергей Л., Сунь Ят-сен. Внешнеполитические воззрение и практика (из истории национально-освободительной борьбы китайского народа, 1885– 1925 гг.), Международные отношения, Москва 1964.
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Statystyki
Liczba wyświetleń i pobrań: 934
Liczba cytowań: 0
