TRANSNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE CASE OF POLAND
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2019.017Keywords
Transnational entrepreneurship, immigrant entrepreneurship, migrationAbstract
Purpose
The purpose of the paper is to present the phenomenon of transnational entrepreneurship on the example of Poland. This phenomenon is presented against the background of general data on migration.
Methodology/approach
This exploratory paper offers a general review of the phenomenon of transnational entrepreneurship in the Polish context. Available statistical data (e.g.) GEM, as well as examples of existing studies are used to present the growing importance of transnational activities of immigrant entrepreneurs. Polish immigrants living in the US and several European countries, and immigrants from selected European and Asian countries who have moved to Poland
Findings and implications
The authors point out the symptoms of growing practical and theoretical importance of transnational immigrant entrereneurship and outline directions for further studies.
Originality/value of the paper
The paper focus on the phnomenon of growing importance which is currentlu understudied in the realm of Central and Eastern Europe. Research on migration in Poland does have a long tradition, but the popularity of research on immigrant entrepreneurship (including transnational activities) goes back no more than a few years.
References
Andrejuk, K. (2017). Przedsiębiorcy ukraińscy w Polsce. Struktura i sprawstwo w procesie osiedlenia. [Ukrainian entrepreneurs in Poland]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN.
Andrejuk, K., & Oleksiyenko, O. (2018). Experience of migrant self-employment as „economisation of ethnicity”. Indian and Chinese entrepreneurs in Poland. Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 3(169), 77-96.
Bieniecki, M., & Pawlak, M. (2010). Strategie ukraińskich migrantów zarobkowych wobec polskiej rzeczywistości instytucjonalnej [Strategies of Uknainian labour immigrants toward Polish institutional reality]. Warszawa: Instytut Spraw Publicznych.
Brzozowska, A. (2015). Przedsiębiorczość imigrantów wietnamskich w Polsce. (Entrepreneurship of Vietnemese immigrants in Poland). Niepublikowana rozprawa doktorska/Unpublished PhD thesis. Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Warszawa.
Brzozowski, J. (2019). The Role of Diaspora Entrepreneurship in Economic Integration of Diasporans in the Polish Context. In M. Elo & I. Minto-Coy (Eds.), Diaspora Networks in International Business. Perspectives for Understanding and Managing Diaspora Business and Resources (pp. 337-356): Springer.
Brzozowski, J., & Kaczmarczyk, P. (2018). Ekonomiczne badania nad migracjami [Economic studies on migrations]. In A. Horolets, M. Lesińska, & M. Okólski (Eds.), Raport o stanie badań nad migracjami w Polsce po 1989 roku [Report on migration studies in Poland after 1989] (pp. 68-85). Warszawa: Instytut Badań nad Migracjami PAN.
Eurostat. (2018). How common is self-employment among migrants in the EU? Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20180702-1
Glinka, B. (2013). Przedsiębiorczość polskich imigrantów w USA: etnicznie, lokalnie, globalnie? [Entrepreneurship of Polish immigrants in the USA: ethnic, local, global?]. Warszawa: Poltext.
Glinka, B. (2018). Immigrant entrepreneurship as a field of research. Problemy Zarządzania - Management Issues, 16(1 (73)), 25-39. doi:10.7172/1644-9584.73.2
Glinka, B., & Brzozowska, A. (2015). Immigrant entrepreneurs: in search of identity. EBER, 3(3), 51-76. doi:10.15678/EBER.2015.030304
Górny, A., Grzymała-Kazłowska, A., Kępińska, E., Fihel, A., & Piekut, A. (2007). Od zbiorowości do społeczności: rola migrantów osiedleńczych w tworzeniu się społeczności imigranckich w Polsce. CRM Working Papers(27/85), 1-136.
Górny, A., Kaczmarczyk, P., Fiałkowska, K., Piechowska, M., & Szulecka, M. (2016). Imigranci z Ukrainy w Polsce. Raport z badania. Warszawa: Fundacja Ośrodka Badań nad Migracjami.
GUS. (2018a). Foreigners on the national labour market – regional approach. Retrieved from Warsaw: https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultstronaopisowa/6149/1/1/cudzoziemcy_na_krajowym_rynku_pracy_w_ujeciu_regionalnym-raport.pdf
GUS. (2018b). Rocznik Demograficzny [Demographic Yearbook of Poland]. Retrieved from www.stat.gov.pl
Horolets, A., Lesińska, M., & Okólski, M. (Eds.). (2018). Raport o stanie badań nad migracjami w Polsce po 1989 roku [Report on migration studies in Poland after 1989]. Warszawa: Instytut Badań nad Migracjami PAN.
Klimek, D. (2016). Funkcja ekonomiczna migracji z Ukrainy do Polski [Economic function of migration from Ukraine to Poland]. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej.
Klorek, N., & Szulecka, M. (2013). Migranckie instytucje ekonomiczne i ich wpływ na otoczenie. Przykład centrów handlowych w Wólce Kosowskiej. Raport z badań.
Knight, J., Lever, J., & Thompson, A. (2014). The Labour Market Mobility of Polish Migrants: A Comparative Study of Three Regions in South Wales, UK. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 3(2), 61-78.
Kordasiewicz, A., & Sadura, P. (2017). Migrations, engagement and integration of Poles in the UK and in London Borough of Lewisham - research and data review within the Londoner-Pole-Citizen Project. CMR Working Papers 100/158. Retrieved from https://depot.ceon.pl/bitstream/handle/123456789/15192/WP100158b.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Korniychuk, A., & Wenerski, Ł. (2016). Zaangażowanie społeczno - obywatelskie Ukraińców w Polsce. In A. Łada & K. Boettger (Eds.), #EngagEUkraine Zaangażowanie społeczne Ukraińców w Polsce i w Niemczech. Warszawa: Fundacja Instytut Spraw Publicznych.
Miera, F. (2008). Transnational Strategies of Polish Migrant Entrepreneurs in Trade and Small Business in Berlin. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(5). doi:10.1080/13691830802106010
Nawojczyk, M., & Nowicka, M. (2018). Transnational migration and entrepreneurial activities of migrants. Introduction. Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 3(169), 9-15. doi:10.4467/25444972SMPP.18.032.9431
Nawojczyk, M., & Synowiec - Jaje, L. (2018). Blurred borders. Entrepreneurial activity of Poles in Germany in the eyes of experts. Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 3(169), 41–58.
Nestorowicz, J. (2013). Do the networks do the works. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 2(2), 5-19.
Porter, J. (2013). Motivations and Trajectories: A Study of Polish Migrants in Cardiff, Wales. Doctoral thesis. Cardiff University, UK.
Skraba, A., & Nowicka, M. (2018). Migration and Migrant Entrepreneurship in a German-Polish border region. Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 169(3), 17-39. doi:10.4467/25444972SMPP.18.033.9432
Szarucki, M., Brzozowski, J., & Stankevičienė, J. (2016). Determinants of self-employment among Polish and Romanian immigrants in Germany. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(4), 598-612.
Tarnawa, A., Węcławska, D., Nieć, M., & Zbierowski, P. (2017). Raport z badania Global Entrepreneurship Monitor – Polska [Research report - Global Entrepreneurship Monitor - Poland]. Retrieved from https://www.parp.gov.pl/component/publications/publication/gem-polska-raport-z-badania-przedsiebiorczosci-2017
Thomas, W. I., & Znaniecki, F. W. (1976/1918). Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce [The Polish Peasant in Europe and America]. Warszawa: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza.
U.S.CB. (2010). 2010 American Community Survey. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/acs/www/
UN. (2017). Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2017 Revision.
UN/International Organization for Migration. (2018). World Migration Report.
Vershinina, N., Barrett, R., & Meyer, M. (2011). Forms of capital, intra-ethnic variation and Polish entrepreneurs in Leicester. Work, Employment and Society, 25, 101-117.
Wardęga, J. (2017). Chińczycy w Polsce – niewidoczna mniejszość [Chinese in Poland - the invisible minority]. Studia Migracyjne – Przegląd Polonijny, 2, 121-141.
Wysieńska, K. (Ed.) (2012). Sprzedawać, gotować, budować? Plany strategiczne Chińczyków i Wietnamczyków w Polsce. Warszawa: Fundacja Instytut Spraw Publicznych.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Articles submitted to the journal should not have been published before in their current or substantially similar form, or be under consideration for publication with another journal. Authors submitting articles for publication warrant that the work is not an infringement of any existing copyright and will indemnify the publisher against any breach of such warranty. For ease of dissemination and to ensure proper policing of use, papers and contributions become the legal copyright of the publisher unless otherwise agreed.
Plagiarism and ghostwriting
In response to the issue of plagiarism and ghostwriting the editors of the Journal of Positive Management has introduced the following rules to counteract these phenomena:
1. Contributors should be aware of their responsibility for a content of manuscripts.
2. Collective authors are obliged to reveal the contribution and an affiliation of each author (i.e. who is an author of specified part of a paper).
3. Any act of dishonesty will be denounced, the editors will inform appropriate institutions about the situation and give evidence of all cases of misconduct and unethical behaviour.
4. The editors may ask contributors for financial disclosure (i.e. contribution of specified institutions).
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 676
Number of citations: 0