RECONCILING NEGATIVITY WITH POSITIVE LEADERSHIP: A PRACTICAL APPLICATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JPM.2015.003Keywords
Positive leadership, critical conversation, human resourcesAbstract
Purpose: The main goal of this article is to reconcile the concept of negativity with positive leadership approaches in a real-world setting.
Methodology: We interviewed Mr. Paul Fayad, ex-President & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of HHA Services, to describe his experience in implementing positive leadership and the role of negativity, and superficially negative behaviors, in creating an engaged workforce.
Findings: Effective positive leadership is not unerringly optimistic in all moments and in all things. Instead, it is a responsibility to create a positive work environment for everyone working in your company. This means that managers have to not only keep their people happy, but also eliminate the negative, which can be the wrong people, the wrong process, the wrong equipment, or other processes that should be eliminated. In the elimination of this negative, sometimes critical (or focused-negative) behaviors are required of the “positive leader”.
Implications: Negativity is a part of positive leadership, especially during the hiring process and critical conversation. The importance of addressing negativity is discussed.
References
Berg, J. M., Dutton, J. E., Wrzesniewski, A. (2008), The Job Crafting Exercise, University of Michigan: Centre for Positive Organizational Scholarship, available at: http://positiveorgs.bus.umich.edu/cpo-tools/job-crafting-exercise/ (accessed 22 June 2015).
Cameron, K., Dutton, J., Quinn, R. (2003), Positive organizational scholarship, Berrett- Koehler, San Francisco.
Cameron, K. S., Plews, E. (2012), “Positive leadership in action: Applications of POS by Jim Mallozzi”, Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 41 No. 2, pp. 99-105. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2012.01.003
Cooperrider, D. L., Whitney, D. (2005), Appreciative inquiry: A positive revolution in change, Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco.
Deal, T., Kennedy, A. (1999), The new corporate cultures, Textere, London.
Fineman, S. (2006), “On being positive: Concerns and counterpoints”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 270–291. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2006.20208680
Furedi, F. (2003), Therapy culture: Cultivating vulnerability in an uncertain age, Routledge, London.
Kluger, A. N., DeNisi, A. (1996), “The effects of feedback interventions on performance. A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory”, Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 119 No. 2, pp. 254-284. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.119.2.254
Learmonth, M., Humphreys, M. (2011), “Blind spots in Dutton, Roberts and Bednar’s ‘Pathways for positive identity construction at work’: ‘You’ve got to accentuate the positive, eliminate the negative”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 424-427.
Quinn, R. E., Dutton, J. E., Spreitzer, G. M. (2003), Reflected best self-exercise, MI: Center for Positive Organizational Scholarship, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Seligman, M. E. P., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000), “Positive psychology: An introduction”, American Psychologist, Vol. 55 No. 1, pp. 5-14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.5
Tennen, H., Affleck, G. (2003), “While accentuating the positive, don't eliminate the negative or Mr. In-Between”, Psychological Inquiry, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 163-169.
Walsh, B., Jamison, S., Walsh, C. (2010), The score takes care of itself: My philosophy of leadership, Penguin Group, New York.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
Articles submitted to the journal should not have been published before in their current or substantially similar form, or be under consideration for publication with another journal. Authors submitting articles for publication warrant that the work is not an infringement of any existing copyright and will indemnify the publisher against any breach of such warranty. For ease of dissemination and to ensure proper policing of use, papers and contributions become the legal copyright of the publisher unless otherwise agreed.
Plagiarism and ghostwriting
In response to the issue of plagiarism and ghostwriting the editors of the Journal of Positive Management has introduced the following rules to counteract these phenomena:
1. Contributors should be aware of their responsibility for a content of manuscripts.
2. Collective authors are obliged to reveal the contribution and an affiliation of each author (i.e. who is an author of specified part of a paper).
3. Any act of dishonesty will be denounced, the editors will inform appropriate institutions about the situation and give evidence of all cases of misconduct and unethical behaviour.
4. The editors may ask contributors for financial disclosure (i.e. contribution of specified institutions).
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 736
Number of citations: 0