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Ecological Questions

The Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis, in an acacia savanna: methodological implications in population density estimations
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  • The Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis, in an acacia savanna: methodological implications in population density estimations
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The Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis, in an acacia savanna: methodological implications in population density estimations

Authors

  • Grzegorz Kopij Wroclaw University of Environmental & Life Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2026.019

Keywords

Namibia, savanna, population density, territoriality, mapping method

Abstract

The population density of the Blue Waxbill was assessed in a study plot (400 ha) composed of natural and man-modified acacia savanna, by the mean of territory mapping method. The plot was located in Ogongo, Omusati Region, north-central Namibia. The breeding population density of the Blue Waxbill changed slightly from 11.3 to 12.0 in particular months However, if the records from all these months were put together on the map, then the population density was assessed at 20.8 p./100 ha. This is because territory boundaries have shifted in the course of breeding (second or third clutches) and these territories are counted twice  It is therefore recommended to conduct such studies over a shorter period of time (1-2 moths).

References

Bibby C. J., Burgess N. D., Hill D. A. 2012, Bird censuses techniques. Academic Press, London.

Kopij G. 2018, Atlas of breeding birds of Kasane. Babbler 64: 3-15.

Kopij G. 2019, Population density and structure of birds breeding in an urban habitat dominated by large baobabs (Adansonia digitata), Northern Namibia. Biosystem Diversity 27(4): 354-360.

Kopij G. 2020a, Structure of breeding bird community along the urban gradient in a town on Zambezi River, northeastern Namibia. Biologija 66(1): 1-9.

Kopij G. 2020b, Changes in the structure of avian community along a moisture gradient in an urbanized tropical riparian forest. Polish Journal of Ecology 68(3): 251-262.

Kopij G. 2021a, Avian diversity along a precipitation gradient in southern Africa. Zoodiversity 55(1): 17-24.

Kopij G. 2021b, Population density and structure of a breeding bird community in a suburban habitat in the Cuvelai drainage system, northern Namibia. Arxius de Miscel·lània Zoològica 19: 313–320.

Kopij G. 2021c, Seasonal changes in the structure of an avian community in an urban habitat in northern Namibia. Biologija 67(4): 197-204.

Kopij G. 2021d, Structure of avian communities of suburbs of Rundu and Grootfontein, NE Namibia. Berkut 30(1): 20-24.

Kopij G. 2025, Seasonal changes in population densities of the Grey Go-away-bird Corythaixoides concolor in acacia savanna in Namibia. Biharean Biologist, 19(1): 52-56.

Mendelsohn, J., Jarvis A., Roberts C., Robertson T. 2009, Atlas of Namibia. A Portrait of the Land and its People. Sunbird Publishers, Cape Town.

Nuttall R. J. 2005, Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis; p. 1054-1056. In: Hockey P. A. R., Dean W. R. J., Ryan P. G., Maree S. (eds.) (2005): Roberts’ birds of southern Africa. Cape Town: John Voelcker Bird Book Fund.

Payne R. B. 2010, Family Estrildidae (Waxbills); p. 234-377. In: del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sergatal J. (eds.). Handbook of Birds of the Word. Vol. 10. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.

Sutherland W.J. 1996, Ecological Census Techniques: a handbook. Cambridge (U.K.): Cambridge University Press.

Tarboton W.R. 1980, Avian populations in Transvaal savanna. Proceedings IV Pan-African Ornithological Congress: 113-124.

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Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

1.
KOPIJ, Grzegorz. The Blue Waxbill Uraeginthus angolensis, in an acacia savanna: methodological implications in population density estimations. Ecological Questions. Online. 31 March 2026. Vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 1-9. [Accessed 10 April 2026]. DOI 10.12775/EQ.2026.019.
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Vol. 37 No. 2 (2026): Forthcoming

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Grzegorz Kopij

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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