Documentation of ethnomedicinal orchids from Jammu and Kashmir, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2024.051Keywords
Orchidaceae, ethnomedicine, rhizome, medicinal use, conservationAbstract
Orchids are a group of plants famous for their showy and beautiful flowers. Besides their aesthetic value, these are also used traditionally for their ethnomedicinal properties. In Jammu and Kashmir, India, 21 orchid species from 17 different genera have been documented for their utilization as ethnomedicinal plants. Rhizomes and tubers of these orchids are the main plant parts to be used to cure many disorders like gastro-intestinal, skeleton-muscular, neurological and others.
References
Agrawala D.K., Purohit C.S. & Das K., 2014, A review of ethno-medicinal orchids in Sikkim Himalaya. In: Ethnobotanical studies in India, Ed. Sanjeev Kumar, Deep Publications, pp 201-210.
Bhatia H., Sharma Y.P., Manhas R.K. & Kumar K., 2014, Ethnomedicinal plants used by the villagers of district Udhampur, J&K, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151: 1005–1018.
Chowlu K., Mahar K.S. & Das A.K., 2017, Ethnobotanical studies on orchids among the Khamti community of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources 8(1): 89–93.
Das A.P., 2021, Herbarium technique. In: Bhandari JB, Gurung C (eds) Instruments manual in biology. Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 78–94.
Dash P.K., Santilata S. & Subhasisa B., 2008, Ethnobotanical Studies on Orchids of Niyamgiri Hill Ranges, Orissa, India. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 70–78.
Dutt H.C., Bhagat N. & Pandita S., 2015, Oral traditional knowledge on medicinal plants in jeopardy among Gaddi shepherds in hills of Northwestern Himalaya, J&K, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 168: 337–348.
Gairola S., Sharma J. & Bedi Y.S., 2014, A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 155: 925–986.
Gazzaneo L.R.S., Lucena R.F.P. & Albuquerque U.P., 2005, Knowledge and use of medicinal plants by local specialists in a region of Atlantic Forest in the state of Pernambuco (Northeastern Brazil). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 1: 9
Govaerts R., Bernet P., Kratochvil K., Gerlach G., Carr G., Alrich P., Pridgeon A.M., Campacci M.A., Baptista D.H., Tigges H., Shaw J., Cribb P., George A., Kreuz K. & Wood J.J., 2017, World Checklist of Orchidaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London, U.K.
Heinrich M., Ankli A., Frei B., Weimann C. & Sticher O., 1998, Medicinal plants in Mexico: healers’ consensus and cultural importance. Social Science and Medicine, 47: 1863–1875.
Hooker J.D., 1872–97, The flora of British India, vol. I–VII. L. Reeve, London.
Jalal J.S., Kumar P. & Pangtey Y.P.S., 2008, Ethnomedicinal Orchids of Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 1227–1230.
Joshi G.C., Lalit M.T., Lohani N., Upreti K., Jalal J.S. & Tewari G., 2009, Diversity of Orchids In Uttarakhand And Their Conservation Strategy With Special Reference To Their Medicinal Importance. Report and Opinion 1(3): 47–52.
Kant S. & Chander H., 2004, Orchids of Jammu province (Jammu and Kashmir, India). Bioresources: Concerns and Conservation 1: 17–22.
Kirillova I.A., Dubrovskiy Y.A., Degteva S.V. & Novakovskiy A.B., 2023, Ecological and habitat ranges of orchids in the northernmost regions of their distribution areas: A case study from Ural Mountains, Russia. Plant Diversity 45(2): 211–218.
Kumar K., Sharma Y.P., Manhas R.K. & Bhatia H., 2015, Ethnomedicinal plants of Shankaracharya Hill, Srinagar, J&K, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 170: 255–274.
Njoroge G.N., Kaibui I.M., Njenga P.K. & Odhiambo P.O., 2010, Utilization of priority traditional medicinal plants and local people's knowledge on their conservation status in arid lands of Kenya (Mwingi District). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 6: 22.
Pei S.J., 2001, Ethnobotanical approaches of traditional medicine studies: some experiences from Asia. Pharmaceutical Biology 39: 74–79.
Phillips O., Gentry A.H., Reynel C., Wilki P. & Gávez-Durand C.B., 1994, Quantitative ethnobotany and Amazonian conservation. Conservation Biology 8: 225–248.
POWO, 2024, Plants of the world online www.plantsoftheworldonline.org, accessed on 06th april, 2024.
Quinlan M.B. & Quinlan R.J., 2007, Modernization and Medicinal Plant Knowledge in a Caribbean Horticultural Village. Medical Anthropology 21(2): 169–192.
Reiter N., Bohman B., Batley M. & Phillips R.D., 2019, Pollination of an endangered Caladenia species (Orchidaceae) by nectar-foraging behaviour of a widespread species of colletid bee. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189: 83–98.
Rewicz A., Zielinska K.M., Kiedrzynski M. & Kucharski L., 2015, Orchidaceae in the anthropogenic landscape of central poland: diversity, extinction and conservation perspectives. Archives of Biological Sciences 67(1): 119–130.
Shapoo G.A., Kaloo Z.A., Ganie A.H. & Singh S., 2013, Ethnobotanical survey and documentation of some orchid species of Kashmir Himalaya, J&K-India. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 4(2): 32–40.
Sharma B.M. & Kachroo P., 1983, Flora of Jammu and Plants of Neighbourhood. Bishen Singh, Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
Shinwari S.K. & Gilani S.S., 2003, Sustainable harvest of medicinal plants at Bulashbar Nullah, Astore (Pakistan). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 84 (3): 289–298.
Singh A., Samant S.S., Naithani S., Kumar V. & Barman T., 2019a, Ecological assessment of sub-alpine and alpine orchids of Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh, NorthWestern Himalaya. The Journal of the Orchid Society of India, 33: 1–9.
Singh A.K., Singh D., Tomar A. & Singh S., 2020, Orchid species diversity for livelihood in Indian perspective. Agriculture and Food 2(3): 99–103.
Singh D.R., Pamarthi R.K., Raj Kumar Rai, D., Meitei A.L. & Kiran Babu P., 2019b, Traditional artifacts form dried leaves of Cymbidium species (Orchidaceae) in Sikkim, India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 18 (2): 390–394.
Swami A. & Gupta B.K., 1998, Flora of Udhampur. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
Thakur S., Tashi N., Singh B., Dutt H.C. & Singh B., 2020, Ethnobotanical plants used for gastrointestinal ailments by the inhabitants of Kishtwar plateau in Northwestern Himalaya, India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 19(2): 288–298.
Tiwari A.P, Joshi B. & Ansari A.A., 2012, Less Known Ethno medicinal Uses of Some Orchids by the Tribal inhabitants of Amarkantak Plateau, Madhya Pradesh, India. Nature and Science 10(12): 33–37.
Upadhya V., Hegde H.V., Bhat S. & Kholkute S.D., 2014, Noncodified traditional medicine practices from Belgaum region in southern India; present scenario. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10: 49.
Yineger H., Yewhalaw D. & Teketay D., 2008, Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practices of the Oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4: 1–10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sajan Thakur, Udhay Sharma, Sunit Singh , Harish Chander Dutt
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 207
Number of citations: 0