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Repatriation of terrorist fighters – the Macedonian experience
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  • Repatriation of terrorist fighters – the Macedonian experience
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Repatriation of terrorist fighters – the Macedonian experience

Autoři

  • Aleksandar Nacev European University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-9824
  • Dragana Kostevska https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-9824

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/DP.2022.008

Klíčová slova:

foreign terrorist fighters, returnees, incrimination, repatriation, resocialization, reintegration, and rehabilitation of returnees and their families

Abstrakt

Within the framework of the paper „Repatriation of terrorist fighters - success or a trick in the RN Macedonia“, the authors analyze the beginnings of 2012, when for the first time our country officially faced foreign terrorist fighters, as well as their repatriation. It was only after six years that the two Strategies for the fight against violent extremism and the fight against terrorism were adopted, i.e. in 2018. Namely, a brief review of the incrimination of these criminal acts is carried out, and we focus primarily on the part that follows the process of the return of foreign terrorist fighters and their families to their home country. Here, drawing of conclusions regarding the necessary segments and significant links in the system for an appropriate approach and completeness to deal with this issue is not lagging behind.

Reference

Association of citizens “NEXUS – Civil Concept” – Skopje.

Faber, S. (2016). Spain’s Foreign Fighters. “Foreign Affairs” (September/October).

Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (2014). Foreign Fighters under International Law. “Bulletin of the Academy”, no. 7 (October).

International Committee of the Red Cross (2015). Applicability of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) to Terrorism and Counter -Terrorism.

Interview with Radio Free Europe, 16.12.2021.

Interview with SKUP, 18.12.2021.

Interview with Vasko Popetreski, 28.12.2021.

Lister, Ch. (2015). Returning Foreign Fighters: Criminalization or Reintegration?. Policy Briefing, Brookings Center, Doha.

Mallet, D. (2015). Foreign Fighters: Transnational Identity in Civil Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mallet, D. (2015). What the Evidence Tells Us About the Impact of Foreign Fighters on Home Grown Radicalization, Debate 6 July 2015. Available at: https://www.radicalisationresearch.org/debate/malet-foreign-fighters-home-grown-radicalization/.

North Macedonia Report (2021). Accompanying the document Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/north-macedonia-report-2021_en.

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (2019). Understanding referral mechanisms in the process of preventing and countering violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism – Overcoming the challenges and protecting human rights – Guide for South East Europe. Vienna.

Protocol to supplement the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, which refers to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts, adopted on June 8, 1977, 1125 UNTS 3, art. 47. The use of mercenaries is covered by other international, regional and domestic laws.

Public Prosecutor of the RN Macedonia (2018). Available at: https://jorm.gov.mk/proshirena-istraga-za-krivichno-delo-uch/.

RAN (2016). The issue paper regarding the Foreign Soldier Returnees and the Reintegration Challenge from November.

Shikova, N., Musliu, A. (2022). A shadow report on the existing strategies and relevant legal framework for the prevention and countering of violent extremism and the rehabilitation and reintegration of returning foreign terrorist fighters and their families. Study for the initial situation period 2018–2021.

United Nations (2014). “Security Council Adopts Resolution 2170 to Condemn Gross, Widespread Human Rights Violations by Extremist Groups in Iraq, Syria”, August 15.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna (2019). Foreign Terrorist Fighters Handbook for Southeast European Judicial Training Institutes.

United Nations Security Council Resolution (2014). S/RES/2178.

Vanchoski, A., Shikova, N., Musliu, A. (2020). Improving the understanding of the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters (FTF): Challenges for the rehabilitation, resocialization and reintegration of returnees and facilitators in the RN Macedonia. NEXUS Civic concept. Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BUx-ZtcgwwgRv_oNzMuxbVDNowRHcStk/vie.

Stahování

  • Repatriation of Terrorist Fighters – the Macedonian Experience (English)

Publikováno

2022-11-11

Jak citovat

1.
NACEV, Aleksandar a KOSTEVSKA, Dragana. Repatriation of terrorist fighters – the Macedonian experience. Dialogi Polityczne. Online. 11 listopad 2022. Vol. 1, no. 32. [Accessed 29 prosinec 2025]. DOI 10.12775/DP.2022.008.
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Číslo

Vol 1 No 32 (2022): Dialogi Polityczne

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2022 Aleksandar Nacev

Creative Commons License

Tato práce je licencována pod Mezinárodní licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0.

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