Just or unjust attack?
The bombardment of Dresden in February 1945
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/DP.2022.012Klíčová slova:
bombardment of Dresden, Just-War theory, post-war analysisAbstrakt
This paper analyses and classifies the Allied bombardment of the German city Dresden in February 1945. The evaluation takes place on the basis of the Just-War theory and its principles (principle of proportionality, immunity and discrimination). The results reveal the bombing of the city as an unjust attack, although the bigger picture of winning the war should be taken into account as the biggest counter-argument. The use of exact this case also demonstrates to us the major benefits of the theory. The distinctions (ius in bellum, ius ad bellum) make it possible for the research to produce a moral assessment, independent of the belligerents and the winning side.
Reference
Schlüsseldokumente zur deutschen Geschichteim 20. Jahrhundert (1907, October 18). Abkommen betreffend die Gesetze und Gebräuche des Landkriegs [Haager Landkriegsordnung]. https://www.1000dokumente.de/index.html?c=dokument_de&dokument=0201_haa&object=translation&st=&l=de, retrieved on 02.05.2022.
Gu, X. (2018). Theorien der Internationalen Beziehungen. Einführung. Boston: De Gruyter.
Kellerhoff, S. F. (2005, February 9). Bombenkrieg und Kriegsrecht: Das Beispiel Dresden. https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article423713/Bombenkrieg-und-Kriegsrecht-Das-Beispiel-Dresden.html, retrieved on 30.04.2022.
Kellerhoff, S. F. (2009, September 2). Das Kriegsverbrechen von Wielun. https://www.welt.de/welt_print/politik/article4444964/Das-Kriegsverbrechen-von-Wielun.html, retrieved on 30.04.2022.
Kellerhoff, S. F. (2015, February 7). Warum genügen 25.000 Tote nicht?. https://www.welt.de/geschichte/zweiter-weltkrieg/article137184137/Warum-genuegen-25-000-Tote-von-Dresden-nicht.html, retrieved on 26.04.2022.
Kirsch, G. (2012). Memory and Myth: The Bombings of Dresden and Hiroshima in German and Japanese TV Drama. “Contemporary Japan,” Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 51–70.
Lebendiges Museum Online (2022). Die Bombardierung von Dresden. https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/der-zweite-weltkrieg/kriegsverlauf/bombardierung-von-dresden-1945.html, retrieved on 28.04.2022.
Maihold, H. (2007, March 1). Die Tötung des Unschuldigen, insbesondere im Krieg. Schuld- und-Nutzenargumnete in der thomistischen Morallehre des 16. Jahrhunderts.
Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics among Nations. The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf.
Neutzner, M. (2005). Die Erzählung vom 13. Februar. [In:] Das rote Leuchten. Dresden und der Bombenkrieg, eds. O. Reinhard, M. Neutzer, W. Hesse, , pp. 38–48.
Todd, B. (2016). The Harmful and Residual Effects on Civilians by Bombing Dual-purpose Facilities, “Journal of Military Ethics,” Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 81–99.
Tulejski, T. (2019, December 12). Paulus Vladimiri and His Forgotten Concept of the Just War, “Journal of the Polish Section of IVR,” Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 39–50.
USAF Historical Division, Research Studies Institute (1945). Historical Analysis of the 14–15 February 1945 Bombings of Dresden. https://media.defense.gov/2011/Feb/08/2001329907/-1/-1/0/Bombings%20of%20Dresden.pdf, retrieved on 21.10.2022.
Von Plato, A. (2007). Erinnerungen an ein Symbol. Die Bombardierung Dresdens im Gedächtnis von Dresdnern, “BIOS – Zeitschrift für Biographieforschung, Oral History und Lebensverlaufsanalysen,” Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 123–137.
Walzer, M. (1977). Just and Unjust Wars. A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books.
Walzer, M. (2007). Just War and Holy War. Again, “Ethical Perspectives,” Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 7–20.
Publikováno
Jak citovat
Číslo
Sekce
Licence
Copyright (c) 2023 David Schmitz
Tato práce je licencována pod Mezinárodní licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 1814
Number of citations: 0
