REACTION OF SHARE PRICES TO DIVIDEND POLICY OF NON-FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA: A PANEL DATA APPROACH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2022.007Ključne reči
dividend payout ratio, dividend yield, market reaction, share price, firm performance, capital marketApstrakt
The study analyzed how share prices react to dividend policies of non-financial firms in Nigeria. Data were collected from a sample of 31 non-financial firms using an ex post facto research design from 2013 to 2019, resulting in 217 firm-specific observations. Descriptive statistics, diagnostic tests, and inferential statistics were used as statistical tools of analysis. Results revealed that dividend per share positively and significantly affects share prices of sampled firms. This finding affirms Gordon’s bird in hand theory that share prices are affected by dividend. Dividend payout ratio, dividend yield, firm, size and firm age do not have significant effect on share prices of sampled firms. Consequently, the study recommends that firms should ensure that a good dividend policy is implemented and that dividend per share policies are maintained, as this has been empirically demonstrated to influence share prices.
Reference
Abiola, J.O. (2014). Measuring and analysing the effect of dividend policy in banking profits and growth. Journal of policy and development studies, 9(1), 167–178.
Adelegan, O.J. (2003). An empirical analysis of the relationship between cash flow and dividend changes in Nigeria. African Development Review, 15(1), 35–49.
Aifuwa, H.O. (2020). Sustainability reporting and firm performance in developing climes: A review of literature. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 9(1), 9–29. http://dx.doi. org/10.12775/CJFA.2020.001.
Ajanthan, A. (2013). The relationship between dividend payout and firm profitability: a study of listed hotels and restaurant companies in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6), 1–6.
Akram, A.M., Alrjoub, S.A., & Alrabba, H.M. (2018). The effect of dividend policy on stock prices volatility: Empirical evidence from Amman Stock Exchange. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(2), 1–8.
Amidu, M. (2007). How does dividend policy affect the performance of firms in Ghana stock exchange? Journal of Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 4(2),103–112.
Ashara, O.E., Emeka-Nwokeji, N.A., & Ozua, L.A. (2020). Financial Variables and Systematic Risk among Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 6(11), 10–19.
Booth, L., & Cleary, S. (2010). Dividend smoothing and debt ratings. The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 41(2), 439–453.
Burhan, A.H., & Rahmanti, W. (2012). The impact of sustainability reporting on company performance. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 15(2),257–272. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v15i2.79.
Chiedu, C.O., & Okonkwo, N.I.J. (2020). Effect of dividend policy on shareholders’ wealth creation and firm performance of listed banks in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting andFinancial Management, 6(3), 74–80.
Enekwe, C.I., Nweze, A.U., & Agu, C.I. (2015). The effect of dividend payout on performance evaluation: Evidence of Quoted Cement Companies in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 3(11), 40–59.
Fiiwe, J.L., & Turakpe, M.J. (2017). Dividend policy and corporate performance: A multiple model analysis. Equatorial Journal of Finance and Management Sciences, 2(2),1–16.
Giang, N.T., & Tuan, D.A. (2016). Financial performance, dividend payment and firm value: an exploratory research on Vietnam listed firms in the food and drink industry. Journal of Science: Economics and Business, 32(2), 47–57.
Gordon, M. (1963). The savings, investment and valuation of a corporation. Review of Economics and Statistics, 44(1), 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1926621.
Habib, Y., Kiani, Z.I., & Khan, M.A. (2012), Dividend policy and share price volatility: Evidence from Pakistan. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 12(5),78–84.
Hafeez, M.M., Shahbaz, S., Iftikhar, I., & Butt, H.A. (2018). Impact of dividend policy on firm performance: Evidence from the Manufacturing firms in Pakistan. International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work, 1(4), 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13121.
Hailin, Q., & Jingxu, Z. (2019). Can mandatory dividend policy reduce the agency cos tof listed companies? Model Analysis and Empirical Test in China. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 8(1), 59–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2019.003.
Haque, R., Jahiruddin, A.T.M., & Mishu, F. (2019). Dividend policy and share price volatility: A study on Dhaka Stock Exchange. Australian Academy of Accounting and Finance Review, 4(3), 89–99.
Henderson, A.R. (2006). Testing experimental data for univariate normality. Clinica Chimica Acta, 366(1–2), 112-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2005.11.007.
Iftikhar, A.B., Raja, N.U.D.J., & Sehran, K.N. (2017). Impact of dividend Policy on stock prices of firm. Theoretical & Applied Science, 3(47), 32–37.
Islam, M.S. (2018). Dividend practices in listed banks of Bangladesh. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 7(2), 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2018.008.
Labhane, N.B., & Das, R.C. (2015). Determinants of dividend payout ratio: Evidence from Indian Companies. Macrothink Institute: Business and Economic Research, 5(2), 217–241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v5i2.8154.
Lintner, J. (1962). Dividends, earnings, leverage, stock prices, and the supply of capital to corporations. Review of Economics and Statistics, 44(3), 243–269.
Marfo-Yiadom, E., & Agyei, S.K. (2011). Dividend policy and bank performance in Ghana. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(4), 202–207.
Margono, F.P., & Gantino, R. (2021). The Influence of Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability ,and Dividend Policy on Firm Value of Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 10(2), 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2021.007.
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. (1961). Dividend policy, growth and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433.
Nangih, E. (2021). Financing mix and market potentials of listed oil & gas firms in Nigeria. Journal of Applied Financial Econometrics, 2(1), 15–27.
Naz, M., & Siddiqui, D.A. (2020). The effect of dividend policy on share price volatility in Pakistan, https://papers.ssrn.co,/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3681292 (accessed:5.10.2021).
Omilabu, F.Y, Alao, A.A & Situ, A.O (2018). Dividend policy and banks’ profitability in Nigeria. Nile Journal of Business and Economics, 10, 52–68.
Peng, G. (2004). Testing normality of data using SAS. Indiana polis: Lilly Corporate Center. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.603.7383&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Sharif, T., Purohit, H., & Pillai, R. (2015). Analysis of factors affecting share prices: The case of Bahrain stock exchange. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(3), 207–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v7n3p207.
Ubesie, M.C., Emejulu, C.E., & Iyidiobi, F.C. (2020). Effect of dividend policy on financial performance of consumer goods manufacturing firms in Nigeria. ScienceJ ournal of Business and Management, 8(1), 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.20200801.12.
Ugwu, C.C., Onyeka, V.N., & Okwa, I.E. (2020), Dividend policy and corporate financial performance: Evidence from Selected Listed Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Business, 3(3), 1055–1065.
Usman, B., Lestari, H.S., & Sofyan, S. (2021). The effect of dividend policy on share price manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Managemen tResearch, 169, 117–122.
Usman, O.A., & Olorunnisola, A.O. (2019). Effects of dividend policy on corporate performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 6(6), 190–194.
Downloads
Objavljeno
Kako citirati
Broj časopisa
Sekcija
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 447
Number of citations: 0