ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS VERSUS ETREPRENEURSHIP IN SMES – SELECTED ASPECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2017.016Ključne riječi
economic activity, social determinants, entrepreneurship, SMESažetak
Entrepreneurship is a vital element of development of today’s economies. Its main objective is to undertake actions intended to ensure that economic resources of individual companies are coordinated in a pragmatic and productive manner. Entrepreneurship may be considered in two respects: (1) processes – activities aimed at forming and building a new company in certain conditions, with a view to generating profits, or (2) a set of traits and personalities – describing a particular human behaviour and action focused on innovation, ability to accept changes, spot opportunities, and take risks. Regardless of the multitude of definitions in the related literature, there is no doubt that in most cases the combination of these two economic and social components determines possible business success. Poles more and more frequently perceive the opportunities offered through the establishment of own business. Up to 63% of the public at large holds this view, placing Poland at the forefront among the European Union countries in this regard. The article attempts to examine the socio-economic determinants of respondents which affect Poles’ willingness to set up their own businesses.
References
Bass, H.H. (2006). KMU in der Deutschen Volswirtschaft: Vergangenheit. Gegeneart, Zukunft, 101, 10–11. Bremen.
Beck, T., Demirigüc-Kunt, A., Laeven, L., & Maksimovic, V. (2006). The determinants of financing obstacles. Journal of International Money and Finance, 25, 932–952. Retrieved from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/479441468761438467/pdf/wps3204.pdf. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2006.07.005.
Bielawska, A. (2011). W kwestii pojęcia małego i średniego przedsiębiorstwa. (The issue of small and medium sized enterprises definition.) In A. Bielawska (Ed.). Zeszyty Naukowe / Uniwersytet Szczeciński, nr 637, Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług, 264–272, Szczecin: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego.
Bielawska, A. (1992). Znaczenie małych firm dla rozwoju gospodarczego. Ekonomista, 3, 463–468.
Da Gbadji, L.A.G., Gailly, B., & Schwienbacher, A. (2015). International analysis of venture capital programs of large corporations and financial institutions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39, 1213–1245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etap.12105.
Davidsson, P., Delmar, F., & Wiklund, J. (2006). Entrepreneurship as growth: Growth as entrepreneurship. In P. Davidsson, F. Delmar, & J. Wiklund (Eds.). Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms, 21–38. United Kingdom, England, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/21370/1/21370_davidsson_2007007743.pdf.
Delmar, F. (2006). Measuring growth: Methodological considerations and empirical results. In P. Davidsson, F. Delmar, & J. Wiklund (Eds.). Entrepreneurship and the growth of firms, 62–87. Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Retrieved from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/21370/1/21370_davidsson_2007007743.pdf.
Galbraith, J.K. (1957). Market structure and stabilization policy. The Review of Economics and Statistic, 39(2), 124–133. http:// dx.doi.org.10.2307/1928529.
Galbraith, J.K. (1983). Strategy and organizational planning. Human Resource Management, 22(1/2), 63–77.
Gilson, R.J., & Black, B.S. (1998). Venture capital and the structure of capital markets: Banks versus stock markets (November 1997). Journal of Financial Economics, 47, 243–277. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.46909.
Glinka, B., & Gudkova, S. (2011). Przedsiębiorczość. (Entrepreneurship.) Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
Gompers, P., & Lerner, J. (2001). The venture capital revolution. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(2), 145–168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.2.145.
Gregory, B., Rutherford, M., Oswald, S., & Gardiner, L. (2005). An empirical investigation of the growth cycle theory of small firm financing. Journal of Small Business Management, 43, 382–392. Retrieved from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540627X.2005.00143.x/epdf. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627x.2005.00143.x.
Grzywacz, J. (2012). Kapitał w przedsiębiorstwie i jego struktura. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Szkoły Głównej Handlowej.
Hennart, T.F. (2014). The accidental internationalists: A theory of born global. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(1), 117–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/etap.12076.
Jaworski J. (2011). Rozwój i znaczenie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w gospodarce polskiej. (Development and Significance of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprise Sector in Polish Economy.) Prace Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Gdańsku – Ekonomiczne i społeczno-polityczne problemy współczesnej gospodarki, 9, 161–176.
Kuźniar, K. (2010). Social conditionings for function and development of firms in the knowledge-based economy. Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy, 16, 249–258.
Łuczka, T. (2013). Makro- i mikroekonomiczne determinanty struktur kapitału w małych i średnich przedsiębiorstwach. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej.
Łuczka, T. (2007). Bariery rozwoju małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. In T. Łuczka (Ed.). Małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa – szkice o współczesnej przedsiębiorczości, 29–49. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej.
Łuczka, T. (2002). New challenges for SMEs in 21st century. In Entrepreneurship and small business development in the 21st century, 277–290. Łódź: Press University.
Małecka, J. (2015). Economic condition of legal persons in the SME sector – potential participants of the capital market in Poland. In M. Starnawska (Ed.). Social, innovative and financial dimensions of enterprising organizations, 39–54. Gdańsk: Gdańsk University of Technology. Retrieved from: http://zie.pg.edu.pl/documents/10693/38995566/Social%20innovative%20and%20financial%20dimensions.pdf.
Małecka, J. (2016a). Revenues, expenses, profitability and investments of potential contenders for the status of a listed company in Poland. Oeconomia Copernicana, 6(4), 91–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/OeC.2015.031.
Małecka, J. (2016b). Employment and value added in small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland and the European Union. Marketing i Zarządzanie, 2(43), 117–129. http://dx.d/10.18276oi.org/miz.2016.43-10.
Małecka, J., & Łuczka, T. (2016a). Venture capital as a source of financing small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland: Selected aspects. In T. Łuczka (Ed.). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej, 69. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 93–110. Poznań: The Poznań University of Technology. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/21370/1/21370_davidsson_2007007743.pdf.
Małecka, J., & Łuczka, T. (2016b). The structure of venture capital raising by companies in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe: Selected aspects. IMECS, 2016, 418–431. The Department of Entrepreneurship of the University of Economics. Prague. WOS:000386957700037.
McDougall, P.P. (1989). International versus domestic entrepreneurship: New venture strategic behavior and industry structure. Journal of Business Venturing, 4(6), 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(89)90009-8.
Naman, J.L., & Slevin, D.P. (1993). Entrepreneurship and the concept of fit: A model and empirical test. Strategic Management Journal, 14(2), 137–153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250140205.
Nowak, A., & Praszkier, R. (2015). Przedsiębiorczość społeczna. Teoria i praktyka. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
O’Boyle, E., Rutherford, M., & Banks, G. (2014). Publication bias in entrepreneurship research: An examination of dominant relations to performance. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(6), 773–784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.10.001.
O’Brien, D. (1984). The evolution of the theory of the firm. In F.H. Stephen (Ed.). Firms, organization and labour, 25–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06663-6_2.
O’Farrell, P., & Hitchens, D. (1988). Alternative theory of small firm growth: A critical review. Environment and Planning A, 20, 1365–1383. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/035c/f36c76ec0f8bf5b5be1903b3163df3ca3b31.pdf.
Okoń-Horodyńska, E. (2009). Globalizacja a przewidywane kierunki rozwoju gospodarki narodowej. In A. Gryzik, J. Kuciciński, & K.B. Matusiak (Eds.) (2009). Foresight kadr nowoczesnej gospodarki. Warszawa: PARP.
OECD (2005). The measurement of scientific and technological activities. Proposed guidelines for collecting and interpreting technological innovation data. Oslo manual. Eurostat. Retrieved from: http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/2367580.pdf.
OECD & Eurostat (2008). Podręcznik Oslo. Zasady gromadzenia i interpretacji danych dotyczących innowacji. European Commission. Third edition. Retrieved from: http://home.agh.edu.pl/~kkulak/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=user:konrad:vary:oslo-manual.pdf.
Šebestová, J. (2016). Ovlivňuje motivace k podnikání vnímání podnikatelského prostředí? Případová studie z Moravskoslezského kraje. (Does self-motivation to start-up business affect an evaluation of business environment? Case study from Moravian-Silesian Region.) Scientific Papers of the University of Pardubice, Series D, 23(38), 177–189.
Šebestová, J., Šperka R., & Čemerková, Š. (2016). Determinants of regional business environment in Czech Republic: An expert dilemma. Forum Scientiae Oeconomia, 4(4), 65–74.
Wach, K. (2015). Entrepreneurial orientation and business internationalisation process: The theoretical foundations of international entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 3(2), 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2015.030202.
Wasilczuk, J. (2015). Why so little is known about the growth of small and mediumsized enterprises – subjectivity in research. Management Issues, 13(1), part 2, 13–25. Warszawa: UW Faculty of Management. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.51.1.
Welch, J., & Welch, S. (2005). Winning. New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.
Zięba, K. (2016). Przedsiębiorczość. (Entrepreneurship.) Warszawa: CeDeWu.
Downloads
Objavljeno
How to Cite
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 634
Number of citations: 0
