OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING THE EXPORT OF LATVIA TO UE COUNTRIES
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2021.010Mots-clés
foreign trade, net export, economic freedom index, trade intensity index, export potentialRésumé
The relevance of this study is tied to the fact, that more effective application of export potential represents a major step towards the integration of Latvia’s economy into a unified economic framework with other European Union countries. In addition, the lack of a generally accepted methodology for assessing export potential increases the significance of these studies from a methodological point of view. The purpose of this study is to analyse the trends in Latvian exports and assess the possibilities of increasing the volume of exports of goods to the EU countries. This study applied quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis, analysis of statistical data, methods for assessing the intensity, complementarity of trade between two countries and the potential for exporting Latvian goods to EU countries. The study identifies the countries and categories of goods where Latvian trade potential to EU can be increased. The authors of the article propose criteria for determining possibility of increasing the export of various groups of goods. The paper may be of interest to all export transaction participants, including manufacturers, merchants, and professional associations. The export expansion assessment method applied by the authors may be adopted by exporting companies to identify groups of goods that have export growth reserves.
Références
Bahar, D., Rosenow, S., & Stein, E., & Wagner, R. (2019). Export take-offs and acceleration: unpacking cross-sector linkages in the evolution of comparative advantage. World Development, 117, 48-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.worlddev.2018.12.016.
Churkin, V. (2018). The index of economic freedom. Analysis and recommendations. Scientific and technical statements of St. Petersburg GPU. Economic Sciences, 6-1(185). https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/indeks-ekonomicheskoy-svobody-analiz-i-rekomendatsii.
Decreux, Y., & Spies, J. (2016). Export Potential Assessments – A methodology to identify export opportunities for developing countries. Geneva: International Trade Center.
Firlej, K., & Kubala, S. (2018). The assessment of export potential of agricultural and food products in the visegrad group countries in the years 2005-2017. Economic Sciences for Agribusiness and Rural Economy, 2, 167-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/ESARE.2018.2.21.
Gnidchenko, A. (2014). Improvement of methods for assessing the structure and base of export potential through export diversification. Journal of the New Economic Association, 1(21), 83-109.
Haddoud, M., Jones, P., & Newbery, R. (2017). Export promotion programs and SME’s performance: exploring the network role. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 24(1), 68-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2016-0116.
Karateev, A. (2017). What and how does the Economic Freedom Index measure? Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political Science, 40. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/chto-i-kak-izmeryaet-indeks-ekonomicheskoy-svobody.
Karlsson, S. (2005). The Failings of the Economic Freedom Index. Auburn: Mises Institute. https://mises.org/library/failings-economic-freedom-index.
Kastakova, E., & Baumgartner, B. (2017). The evaluation of the EU trade with Russia based on the analysis of selected indices: Revealed comparative advantages, intraindustry trade and trade intensity. Business and Economic Horizons, 13(4), 428-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.15208/beh.2017.30.
Maier, M., & Miller, J.A. (2017). Index of economic freedom: Unrealized pedagogical opportunities. The Journal of Economic Education, 48(3), 186-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220485.2017.1320606.
Marano, V., Cuervo-Cazurra, A., & Kwok, C. (2013). The Impact of Conflict Types and Location on Trade. International Trade Journal, 27(3), 197-224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2013.796835.
Melnyk, T. (2008). The export potential of Ukraine: the methodology of assessment and analysis. International Economic Policy, 1(2), 201-227.
Miller, T., & Kim, A. (2017). Index of Economic Freedom. Washington: Institute for Economic Freedom. https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2017/book/index_2017.pdf.
Pankratieva, E. (2009). Export potential of Ukraine: formation and effective use in modern conditions. Material culture problems, 2, 351-353. http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/bitstream/handle/123456789/24486/32-Pankrateva.pdf.
Ram, R. (2016). Measuring Economic Freedom: A Comparison of Two Major Sources. Applied Economics Letters, 21(12), 852-856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2014.894620.
Serpukhov, M. (2019). Forming a Methodical Approach to Identifying “Under-Served” Foreign Markets. Business Inform, 8, 34-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-8-34-45.
Shestopalova, N. (2011). Factors of the effectiveness of foreign trade activities of the enterprise. The Journal Forestry Bulletin. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/faktoryeffektivnosti-vneshnetorgovoy-deyatelnosti-predpriyatiya.
Stepanov, E. (2015). Evolution of approaches to the study of foreign trade factors. Chelyabinsk University Bulletin, 18 (373), 53-64. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evolyutsiya-podhodov-k-issledovaniyu-faktorov-vneshney-torgovli.
The Heritage Foundation (2019). Index of Economic Freedom, https://www.heritage.org/index/explore?u=636966788280124015 (accessed: 15.08.2020).
TradeMap (2020). Trade statistics for international business development, https://www.trademap.org (accessed: 26.06.2020).
Ultan, S., & Rogovskaya, N. (2012). Basic methodology of sectoral export potential formation and study (exemplary sector: nonferrous metallurgy. Omsk University Herald, Series Economics, 1. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodologicheskie-osnovyformirovaniya-i-issledovaniya-eksportnogo-potentsiala-otrasli-na-primere-otrasli-tsvetnoy-metallurgii.
Wang, X., Chen, A., & Li, S. (2017). Effect of export promotion programs on export performance: evidence from manufacturing SMEs. Journal of business economics and management, 18(1), 131-145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2016.1278031.
World Bank (2013). Online Trade Outcomes Indicators 2013, https://wits.worldbank.org/WITS/docs/TradeOutcomes-UserManual.pdf (accessed: 12.10.2020).
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 2021
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 502
Number of citations: 0