State aid as a tool encouraging production of energy from renewable sources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2014.002Słowa kluczowe
state aid, renewable energyAbstrakt
Providing aid because of its negative impact on competition in the European market is allowed only for specific purposes that are defined in legislation. One of the areas where state aid is permissible is aid to protect the environment, and within it we can provide assistance to support the production of renewable energy sources. The rationale for the provision of such aid is the fact that the production of energy from renewable sources is more expensive than the production of energy from conventional sources. On the other hand, it is more environmentally friendly. The European Commission has decided aim before Member States of increasing the use of renewable energy sources. One of the instruments contributing to increased production of renewable energy is state aid. The article presents the justification for granting state aid in the field of renewable energy sources, indicates what are the conditions for the granting thereof. Also shown is an example of Polish aid program on support for biofuel production.
Bibliografia
Brodecki Z. (2004), Konkurencja, LexisNexis, Warszawa, 124.
Community guidelines on state aid in environment protection, OJ C 82/2008.
Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 may 2003 on the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport.
Hancher L., Ottervanger T., Slot P.J. (2012), EU State Aids, Sweet & Maxwell, 30.
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State aid C 24/2009 (ex-N 446/2008) – Austria The Austrian Green Electricity Act – Aid to the Producers of Green Electricity and Aid to Large Electricity Consumers.
State aid N 414/2008 – UK Renewables Obligation – Introduction of a banding mechanism.
State aid N 47/2008 – Austria Modification of feed-in tariffs for electricity from renewable sources under the Austrian Green Electricity Act.
State aid N 553/2008 – Germany Amendment to Aid Scheme for Tax Rebates for Biofuels (DE).
State aid N 580/2005 – Poland Excise Duty reduction for Biofuels.
Zajdler R. (2002), Wsparcie Unii Europejskiej dla projektów energetycznych w Polsce, Prawo Unii Europejskiej, 6, 26.
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