Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

Regional socio-economic disparities in the Kashmir Valley (India) – a geographical approach
  • Home
  • /
  • Regional socio-economic disparities in the Kashmir Valley (India) – a geographical approach
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. No. 18 (2012): December /
  4. Articles

Regional socio-economic disparities in the Kashmir Valley (India) – a geographical approach

Authors

  • Shahnaz Mohiuddin Jamia Millia Islamia, Department of Geography, New Delhi
  • Haseena Hashia Jamia Millia Islamia, Department of Geography, New Delhi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/v10089-012-0021-5

Keywords

India, Kashmir Valley, regional disparities, countries, factor analysis

Abstract

The problem of regional disparities in the levels of social and economic development is a universal phenomenon. Both developed and developing countries have witnessed this problem in the path of their socio-economic advancement. India is a large federal nation and it is well known that there are widespread disparities in the levels of socio-economic development among the different regions of the Indian nation. Balanced regional development has always been an essential component of India’s national development strategy in order to ensure the unity and integrity of the nation. Jammu and Kashmir, the northernmost state of India, has been divided into three geo-physical regions, viz. Jammu, the Valley of Kashmir and the Ladakh. The Kashmir Valley is the most thickly populated area of the state; the overriding characteristics of the economy of the Kashmir Valley is its extreme backwardness which is largely the result of the peculiar physical features of the Valley and traditional society. The indicators to be used in the present study have been assigned statistical weights derived through the factor analysis method. The changes in the index values have been examined to trace the direction of development. Finally, the sectoral indices have been pooled together to derive a comprehensive composite index of development. This gives an aggregate picture of the changes in the levels of development of all the tehsils over two time periods, i.e. 1981 and 2001.

References

Ahluwalia, M.-S., 2002: State Level Performance under Economic Reforms in India in Economic Policy Reforms and the Indian Economy. In: Drez, J. and Sen, A. editors, Indian Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 91‒125.

Anderson, K. and Richard, P., 2005: Spatial inequality and Development in Central Asia. In: Kanbur, R., Venables, A.J. and Wan, G. editors, Spatial Disparities in Human Development: Perspectives from Asia, (United Nations Development Programme), pp. 305.

Anita, K., 2006: Balanced Regional Development in India: Issues and Policies, New Delhi: New Century Publications, p. 228.

Basavaraj, B.-S., 2008: Infrastructural development and regional disparity – a comparative district level analysis in Karnataka. In: The Journal of Indian Management & Strategy, 8 M Year, Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp. 25‒37. Census of India, 1981: Series-8’, Jammu and Kashmir State, District Hand Books. Census of India, 2001: Jammu and Kashmir State, District Hand Books.

Dholakia, R.-H., 1985: Regional Disparities in Economic Growth in India, Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House.

Emmanuel, 1972: Unequal Exchange: A Study of the imperialism of Trade, London: New Left Books.

Friedman, J., 1966: Regional Development Policy, Cambridge: MIT Press, Mass. Government of India, 1981: Identification and Classification of Backward Areas (From the Draft Report of the Chakravarty Committee on Backward Areas), as presented in Annexure 4.1 of Report on Genera! Issues relating to Backward Areas Development, National Committee on the Development of Backward Areas, New Delhi, P 41. Government of India, 1981: Report on General Issues relating to Backward Areas Development, National Committee on the Development of Backward Areas, New Delhi, November 1981, Delhi, P 41. Government of India, Planning Commission, 1969: Working Group on Identification of Backward Areas, Pande Committee, New Delhi. Government of UP, 1983: Regional Dimensions of India’s Economic Development, State Planning Commission, Lucknow

Hussain, M., 1994: Human Geography, Jaipur and New Delhi: Rawat Publications.

Hussain, M., 1998: Geography of Jammu and Kashmir State, New Delhi: Rajesh Publication.

Khan, A.Q., 2006: Regional Imbalances and changing Patterns Of Literacy In Jammu and Kashmir state (1961‒2001), Jammu: JK Publishers.

Kothari, S., 2001: Analysis of Spatial Disparities in Education and Health Facilities in India. In: Annals of The Rajasthan Geographical Association, Vol. XVII-XVIII, pp. 97–107.

Kumar, T., 2008: Spatial Analysis of Regional Divergence in India: Income and Economic Structure Perspective. In: The International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Vol. 3, Article 7, pp. 138.

Kundu, A., 1980: Measurement of Urban Development: A Study in Regionalisation, Bombay: Popular Prakashan.

Kurian, N.-J., 2000: Widening Disparities in India- Some Indicators. In: Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. II, pp. 548‒549.

Maćkowiak, H., 2011: The Goods Structure of Trade Between Polish Regions and the European Union. In: Szymańska, D. and Biegańska, J. editors, Bulletin of Geography – Socio–economic Series, No. 16. Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University Press, pp. 57–74. DOI: 10.2478/v10089‒011‒0014‒9

Mukherge, D., 1999: Socio-Economic Status and School System Enrolments, Australian Centre for Equity Through Education.

Myrdal, G., 1957: Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, Lomdon: Gerald Duckworth.

Myrdal, G., 1964: Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., p. 26.

Raina, A.-N. 1977: Geography of Jammu and Kahmir, New Delhi: National Book Trust.

Rao, H., 1984: Regional Disparities and Development in India, New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House.

Rao, H., 1985: Inter-State Disparities in Development in India. In: Mishra, G.P. editor, Regional Structure of Development and Growth in India, Vol. 1, New delhi: Ashish Publishing House.

Rao, H., 1977: Identification of Backward Regions and Trends In Regional Disparities in India. In: Arthavijnana, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 1307.

Raychunduri, N., 1963: Final Report of All India Soil survey Scheme. In: ICAR Bulletin, pp. 73.

Raza, M. and Ali, M., 1978: The Valley of Kashmir, Vol. I, New Delhi: Vikas Publising House, pp. 25‒27..

Robock, S.-H., 1970: Strategies for Regional Economic Development. In: McKee, D.L, Dean, R.D. and Leahy, W.H. editors, Regional Economics, New York: Free Press.

Sarker, P.-C., 1989: Measurement of Imbalances in Regional Development in India. In: Graphical Approach, RBI Occasional Papers, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 41‒43.

Sundaram, K.-V., 1983: The Geography of Underdevelopment: The Spatial Dynamics of Underdevelopment, New Delhi: Concept.

Tiwari, R.-T., 1985: Inter-Regional Disparities in Levels of Development in India, New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications, pp. 33‒49. UNESC Report 2001, Status of education in India. WHO Report, 2000, available at: www.who.in..

Williamson, J., l965: Regional Inequality and the Process of National Development: A Description of the Pattern. In: Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 13, No.4, Part II, p. 74.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2013-04-02

How to Cite

1.
MOHIUDDIN, Shahnaz and HASHIA, Haseena. Regional socio-economic disparities in the Kashmir Valley (India) – a geographical approach. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 2 April 2013. No. 18, p. 85–98. [Accessed 6 July 2025]. DOI 10.1515/v10089-012-0021-5.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

No. 18 (2012): December

Section

Articles

License

Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 0
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

India, Kashmir Valley, regional disparities, countries, factor analysis
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop