Inner-City Transformations after Socialism. Findings from Interviews with New Residents of Pre-War Tenement Houses in Gdańsk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/v10089-011-0008-7Keywords
Poland, Gdańsk, reurbanization, inner-city transformations, demographic change, residential preferencesAbstract
Issues of intense suburbanization and urban sprawl have been the most discussed threads in the recent debate on urban development in Poland. Meanwhile, in numerous cities of Western Europe signs of inner-city revival have been observed and investigated. Led by demographic and lifestyle changes alike, such reurbanization trends are found to be closely related to household transformations. Results of undertaken studies indicate that residential preferences of non-traditional households, such as singles, cohabitations, childless couples or flatsharers, gravitate to inner-city living. The aim of this paper is to reveal similar tendencies in a postsocialist city, using the example of Gdańsk. Presented results of statistical and qualitative data analyses point towards confirmation of incipient reurbanization, although with several distinctions following from the postsocialist context.References
Berg van den, L., Drewett, R., Klaassen, L.H., Rossi, A. and Vijverberg, C.H.T. 1982: Urban Europe: A Study of Growth and Decline, Vol. 1., Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Bromley, R.D.F., Tallon, A.R. and Roberts, A.J. 2007: New populations in the British city centre: Evidence of social change from the census and household surveys. In: Geoforum, 38, pp. 138-154.
Buzar, S. and Grabkowska, M. 2006: The Social Reproduction of Flexibility in the Housing Environment: Stories from Inner-city Gdańsk. In: Current Issues of Sustainable Development - Priorities and Trends, 8, pp. 157-175.
Główny Urząd Statystyczny, 1990: Ludność i warunki mieszkaniowe. Miasto Gdańsk, Narodowy Spis Powszechny z dnia 6 XII 1988, Warszawa.
Haase, A., Kabisch, S. and Steinführer, A. 2005: Reurbanisation of inner-city areas in Europe. Scrutinising a concept of urban development with reference to demographic and household changes. In: Sagan, I. and Smith, D.M. editors, Society, economy, environment - towards the sustainable city, Gdańsk-Poznań: Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 77-93.
Johnston, R.J., Gregory, D., Pratt, G. and Watts, M. 2000: The Dictionary of Human Geography, Oxford: Blackwell.
Kaa van de, D.J. 1987: Europe's Second Demographic Transition. In: Population Bulletin, 42, pp. 1-57.
Kaa van de, D.J. 1994: The second demographic transition revisited: theories and expectations. In: Beets, G.C., van den Brinkel, J.C., Cliquet, R.L., Dooghe, G. and de Jong, J. editors, Population and family in the Low Countries 1993: late fertility and other current issues, Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger, pp. 81-126.
Lesthaeghe, R.J. 1995: The second demographic transition in Western countries: an interpretation. In: Mason, K.O. and Jensen, A.-M. editors, Gender and family changes in industrialized countries, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 17-62.
Lorens, P. 2005: Suburbanizacja w procesie rozwoju miasta postsocjalistycznego. In: Lorens, P. editor, Problem suburbanizacji, Urbanista, Warszawa, pp. 33-43.
McCarthy, P. and Simpson, B. 1991: Issues in post-divorce housing: family policy or housing policy?, Aldershot: Avebury.
Ogden, P.E. and Hall, R. 2000: Households, reurbanisation and the rise of living alone in the principal French cities, 1975-90. In: Urban Studies, 37, 2, pp. 367-390.
Ogden, P.E. and Hall, R. 2004: The second demographic transition, new household forms and the urban population of France during the 1990s. In: Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 29, pp. 88-105.
Smith, D.P. 2005: ‘Studentification’: the gentrification theory? In: Atkinson, R. and Bridge, G. editors, Gentrification in a Global Context: The New Urban Colonialism, London: Routledge, pp. 72-105.
Smith, D.P. and Holt, L. 2007: Studentification and ‘apprentice’ gentrifiers within Britain's provincial towns and cities: extending the meaning of gentrification. In: Environment and Planning A, 39, 1, pp. 142-161.
Szymańska, D. and Biegańska, J. 2011: Fenomen urbanizacji i procesy z nim związane. In: Słodczyk, J. and Śmigielska, M. editors, Procesy urbanizacji i ich uwarunkowania na początku XXI wieku, Opole: Uniwersytet Opolski, pp. 13-38.
Tallon, A.R. and Bromley, R.D.F. 2004: Exploring the attractions of city centre living: evidence and policy implications in British cities. In: Geoforum, 35, pp. 771-787.
Urząd Miejski w Gdańsku, 2008: Raport o stanie miasta 2007, Gdańsk.
Urząd Statystyczny, 2006: Ludność, ruch naturalny i migracje w województwie pomorskim w 2005 r., Gdańsk.
Zaborski, T. 2006: Charakterystyka demograficzna ludności Gdańska a migracyjny ruch wewnątrzmiejski (maszynopis), Katedra Geografii Ekonomicznej, Gdynia: Uniwersytet Gdański.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.Stats
Number of views and downloads: 118
Number of citations: 0
