Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

Factors Affecting Fertility - New Evidence from Malaysia
  • Home
  • /
  • Factors Affecting Fertility - New Evidence from Malaysia
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. No. 36 (2017): June /
  4. Articles

Factors Affecting Fertility - New Evidence from Malaysia

Authors

  • Atif Awad University of Sharjah, College of Business, Department of Finance and Economics, Sharjah, UAE, P.O. BOX=27272; phone: +971 6505 2532
  • Ishak Yussof The National University of Malaysia, School of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Bangi, Malaysia; phone: 006 013 8921 5767

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0011

Abstract

This paper provides new evidence of the impact of government spending on economic growth in the European Union countries. Governments can adjust their levels of spending in order to influence their economies, although the relationship between these variables can be positive or negative, depending on the countries included in the sample, the period of estimation and the variables which reflect the size of the public sector. The results obtained based on regression and panel techniques suggest that government expenditure is not clearly related with economic growth in the European Union countries over the period 1994-2012 .

References

Acemoglu, D. and Johnson, F., 2007: Disease and development: The effect of life expectancy on economic growth. In: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 15, Issue 6, pp. 925-985.

Bahmani, O.M. and Bohl, M.T., 2000: German monetary unification and stability of the German M3 money demand function. In: Economics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 2, pp. 203-208. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1765(99)00223-2

Banerjee, A.J., Dolado, J. and Mestre, R.,1998: Error-correction mechanism tests for cointegration in single-equation framework. In: Journal of Time Series Analysis, Vol. 19, Issue 3, pp. 267-283. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9892.00091

Barro, R. and Lee, J.W., 2010: International data on educational attainment: Updates and implications. Department of Economics, Harvard University, available at: http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata

Becker, G.S. and Lewis, H.G., 1973: On the interaction between the quantity and quality of children. In: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, Issue 2, pp. 267-283.

Becker, G.S., 1960: An economic analysis of fertility - Demographic and economic changes in developed countries, Princeton: Princeton University Press, NBER, NJ.

Becker, G.S., 1992: Fertility and the economy. In: Population Economics, Vol. 5, pp. 185-201.

Brewster, K.L. and Rindfuss, R.R., 2000: Fertility and women’s employment in industrialized nations. In: Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 26, pp. 271-296. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.26.1.271

Cervellati, M. and Sunde, U., 2011: Life expectancy and economic growth: the role of the demographic transition. In: Journal of Economic Growth, Volume 16, Issue 2,pp. 99-133. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9065-2

Chaudary, R.H., 1982: Social aspects of fertility: With special reference to development countries, New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Collier, P., Edwards, A.C., Roberts, J. and Bardhan, K., 1994: Gender aspects of labour allocation during structural adjustment - A theoretical framework and the African experience. In: Horton, S., Kanbar, R. and Mazumdar, D. editors, Labour markets in an era of adjustment. Vol. 1,Washington DC: World Bank, pp. 277-345.

Dickey, D.A. and Fuller, W.A., 1981: Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. In: Econometrica , Vol. 49, Issue 4, pp. 1057-1072. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1912517

El Deeb, B., 1988: Quantitative analysis of the relationship between child mortality and fertility in Egypt, Sudan, Kenya and Lesotho. In: African Population Conference, Dakar, pp. 17-32.

Engle, R.F. and Granger, C.W.J., 1987: Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. In: Econometrica, Volume 55, Issue 2, pp. 251-276. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1913236

Espenshade, T.J., Guzman, J.C. and Westoff, C.F., 2003: The surprising global variation in replacement fertility. In: Population Research and Policy Review, Vol. 22, Issue 5/6, pp. 575-583, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40230841

Frini, O. and Muller, C., 2012: Demographic transition, education and economic growth in Tunisia. In: Economic Systems, Vol. 36, Issue 3, pp. 351-371. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2012.04.002

Gavin J., Angelique, C. and Patricia, S., 2009: Very low fertility in Pacific Asian countries. In: Gavin, J., Angelique, C. and Patricia, S. editors, Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia: Trends, Causes and Policy Dilemmas, Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 1–22.

Johansen, S. and Juselius, K., 1990: Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on cointegration with applications to the demand for money. In: Oxford Bulletin Economic Statistics, Vol. 52, Issue 2, pp. 169-210. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1990.mp52002003.x

Kollehlon, K.T., 1984: Women’s work role and fertility in Liberia. Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 54, Issue 4, pp. 31-45, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1160395

Lehrer, E. and Nerlove, M., 1986: Female labor force behavior and fertility in the United States. In: Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 12, pp. 181-204, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083200

Mah, J.S., 2000: An empirical examination of the disaggregated import demand of Korea: The case of information technology products. In: Journal of Asian Economics, Vol. 11, Issue 2, pp. 22-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1049-0078(00)00053-1

Masih, A.M.M. and Masih, R., 1999: Is a significant socioeconomic structural change a prerequisite for ‘initial’ fertility decline in the LDCs? Evidence from Thailand based on a multivariate cointegration/vector error correction modelling approach. In: Journal of Population Economics, Vol. 11, Issue 2, pp. 463-87, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20007641

Masih, A.M.M. and Masih, R., 2000: The dynamics of fertility, family planning and female education in a developing economy. In: Applied Economics, Vol. 32, Issue 12, pp.1617-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000368400419005

Mason, K.O. and Palan, V.T., 1981: Female employment and fertility in peninsular Malaysia: The maternal role incompatibility hypothesis reconsidered. In: Demography, Vol.18, Issue 14, pp. 549-575. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2060947

Michalski, T., 2006: Environmental health as a factor of local development. In: Acta Facultatis Studiorum Humanitatis et Naturae Universitatis Prešoviensis, Folia Geographica, Vol. 10, pp. 355-359.

Michalski, T., 2006: Proposition of Regional Level of Public Heath System. In: Lesechko, M. and Michalski, T. editors, Theoretical Aspects of Regional Development in Ukraine and Poland, Lviv: Regional Institute of Public Administration National Academy of Public Administration Office of the President of Ukraine.

Michniewicz-Ankiersztajn, H., Grzelak-Kostulska and E., Hołowiecka, B., 2013: Territorial diversity of causes of burden of diseases in the chosen European countries on the background of life expectancy. In: Journal of health sciences, 3(14), pp. 165-177.

Mosayeb, P. and Mohammad, R., 2009. Sources of inflation in Iran: an application of the ARDL approach. In: International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, Vol. 6(1), pp. 61-76.

Narayan, P.K., 2006: Determinants of female fertility in Taiwan, 1966–2001: Empirical evidence from cointegration and variance decomposition analysis. In: Asian Economic Journal, Vol. 20, Issue 4, pp. 393-407. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8381.2006.00241.x

Narayan, P.K. and Peng, X., 2006: An econometric analysis of the determinants of fertility for China, 1952–2000. In: Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 165-83. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14765280600737039

Narayan, P.K., 2005: The saving and investment nexus for China: Evidence from cointegration tests. In: Applied Economics, Vol. 37, Issue 17,pp. 1979-90. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840500278103

Narayan, P.K. and Peng, X., 2007: Japan’s fertility transition: empirical evidence from the bounds testing approach to cointegration. In: Japan and the World Economy, Volume 19, Issue 2, pp. 263-278. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/1016/j.japwor.2006.02.002

Odhiambo, N.M., 2009: Energy consumption and economic growth in Tanzania: An ARDL bounds testing approach. In: Energy Policy, Vol. 37, Issue 2, pp. 617-622. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.077

Ozturk, I. and Acaravci, A., 2011: Electricity consumption and real GDP causality nexus: Evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach for 11 MENA countries. In: Applied Energy, Vol. 88, Issue 8, pp. 2885-2892. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.065

Pesaran, M.H. and Pesaran, B., 1997: Working with Microfit 4.0: Interactive econometric analysis, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pesaran, M.H. and Shin, Y., 1999: An autoregressive distributed lag-modeling approach to co-integration analysis. In: Strom, S. editor, Econometrics and economic theory in the 20th century: The Ragnar Frisch Centennial Symposium, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y. and Smith, J.R., 2001: Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. In: Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 289-326. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.616

Phillips, P.C.B. and Perron, P., 1988: Testing for a unit root in time series regressions. In: Biometrika, Vol. 75, Issue 2, pp. 335-346. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/75.2.335

Preston, S.H., 1978: The effects of infant and child mortality on fertility, New York: Academic Press.

Richter, K. and Adlakha, A., 1989: The effect of infant and child mortality on subsequent fertility. In: Journal of Population and Social Studies, Vol.2, Issue 1, pp. 43-62.

Rindfuss, R.R. and Brewster, K.L., 1996: Childrearing and fertility. In: Population and Development Review, Vol. 75,pp. 258-289. DOI: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2808014

Rutstein, S.O. and Medica, V., 1975:The effects of infant and child mortality in relation to the level of fertility in Latin America. In: Seminar on infant mortality in relation to the level of fertility, CICRED, pp. 473-513.

Scrimshaw, S., 1978: Infant mortality and behaviour in the regulation in the family size. In: Population and Development Review, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 383-404, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1972856

Shahbaz, M., Tang, C. and Shabbir, M.S., 2011: Electricity consumption and economic growth nexus in Portugal using cointegration and causality approaches. In: Energy Policy, Vol. 39, Issue 6, pp. 3529-3536. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.052

Singarimbun, M. and Hull, H., 1977: Social Response to high mortality which acts to support high mortality. In: IUSSP Mexico, pp. 225-239.

Standing, G., 1983: Women’s work activity and fertility. In: Bulatao Lee, R.D. editors, Determinants of fertility in developing countries: A summary of knowledge, Issue 1, New York: Academic Press, pp. 517-545.

Syamala, T.S., 2001: Relationship between infant and child mortality and fertility – An Enquiry into Goan Women. In: Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 68, Issue 12, pp. 1111-1115. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02722920

Tang, T.C. and Nair, M., 2002: A co-integration analysis of Malaysian import demand function: Reassessment from the bounds test. In: Applied Economics Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 5, pp. 23-31. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850110073471

United-Nations, 1987: Fertility behaviour in the context of development - Evidence from the world fertility survey, New York: Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Population Studies 100.

Weinberger, M.B., 1987: The relationship between women's education and fertility: Selected findings from the world fertility surveys. In: International Family Planning Perspectives, Vol.9, Issue 5, pp. 35-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2947826

Ying, L.S., 1992: Determinants of fertility in Malaysia - How much do we know? In: Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 23, Issue 1, pp. 112-132, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20071400

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2017-04-25

How to Cite

1.
AWAD, Atif and YUSSOF, Ishak. Factors Affecting Fertility - New Evidence from Malaysia. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 25 April 2017. Vol. 36, no. 36, pp. 7-20. [Accessed 7 July 2025]. DOI 10.1515/bog-2017-0011.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

No. 36 (2017): June

Section

Articles

License

Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 843
Number of citations: 3

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop