Strategic planning and change management.Examples of Barcelona, Seville and Saragossa (Spain)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2015-0024Abstract
This work attempts to underline that motivating and managing change in the mentality of its environment, and being in tune with society's changing needs is the basis of successful strategic planning. Our aim is to highlight planning as a way of learning, that is, planning implies changing ways of thinking, not making plans. Strategic learning requires releasing the mind in order to slip flexibly into the continuous line and to achieve the creation of possible action courses from a fertile dialogue between thought and action. Using our insights from the two literatures, we propose a dynamic, integrative conceptual model of change based on organizational learning. This practice has been analysed in three Spanish cities where important events have taken place.References
Alberto, J., 2002: Recursos Humanos en las empresas del turismo y la hostelería (Human Resources companies in the tourism and hotel business – in Spanish),Madrid: Prentice Hall.
Alonso Logroño, M. P. and Bellet Sanfeliu, C., 2009: El tren de alta velocidad y el proyecto urbano. Un nuevo ferrocarril para la Saragossa del tercer milenio (The high-speed train and urban project. A new railway for Saragossa – in Spanish). In: Scripta Nova, Vol. XIII (281). Available at: http://www.ub.es/geocrit/sn/sn-281.htm , DoA: 1 April 2014
Ambrosini, V. and Bowman, C., 2009: What are dynamic capabilities and are they a useful construct in strategic management? In: International Journal of Management Reviews, Vol. 11(1), pp. 29-49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2008.00251.x
Anderson, D. and Anderson, L.C., 2010: Beyond Change management, San Francisco: Pleiffer.
Bruff, G.E., Wood, A.P., 2000: Making sense of sustainable development: politicians, professionals, and policies in local planning. In: Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, Vol. 18, pp. 593-607. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c9941
Calvo Bernardino, A. and Paúl Gutiérrez, J., 2012: El crédito al sector privado en España: del crecimiento desbordado a la fuerte restricción (Credit to the private sector in Spain: growth overflowing and strong restriction – in Spanish). In: Revesco, Vol. 109, pp. 13-44. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_REVE.2012.v109.40651
Campos Echevarría, J. L., 2008: La burbuja inmobiliaria española (Spanish real estate bubble – in Spanish), Madrid: Marcial Pons.
Capel, H., 2005: El modelo Barcelona: un examen crítico (The Barcelona model: a critical review – in Spanish), Barcelona: Ediciones del Serbal.
Carraher S., Buckley, M. R. and Carraher, C. E., 2008: Research challenges in sustainable strategic management: change and sustainability. In: International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management, Vol. 1, pp.2-15. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJSSM.2008.018123
Casellas, A., 2006: Las limitaciones del Modelo Barcelona. Una lectura desde Urban Regime Analysis (Model limitations Barcelona– in Spanish). In: Documents d´Anàlisi Geogràfica, Vol. 48, pp. 61-81.
Charnock, G., Purcell, T. F. and Ribera-Fumaz, R., 2014: City of rents: the limits to the Barcelona model of urban competitiveness. In: International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 38 (1), pp. 198-217. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12103
Chiavenato, A., 2003: Gestión del talento humano (Talent management – in Spanish), Madrid: McGraw Hill.
Clarke, A. and Fuller, M., 2010: Collaborative Strategic Management: Strategy Formulation and Implementation by Multi-Organizational Cross-Sector Social Partnerships. In: Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 94 (1), pp. 85-101. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0781-5
Coq Huelva, D., 2012: Crecimiento suburbano difuso y sin fin en el Área Metropolitana de Seville entre 1998 y 2010. Algunos elementos explicativos. (Suburban growth and unending in the metropolitan area of Seville between 1998 and 2010 – in Spanish). In: Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, Vol. XVI (397). Available at: http://www.ub.es/geogrit/sn/sn-397.htm,DoA: 1April 2014.
Covey, S., 2005: El octavo hábito (The eight habit – in Spanish), Madrid: Paidós.
Cunningham, J.M., 2011: Good strategy, Bad strategy. In: Directorship, Vol. 37(3), pp.74-75.
De Geus, A.P., 1988: La planificación como aprendizaje (Planning as learning– in Spanish). In: Harvard Business Review, Vol. 36, pp.70-74.
De Geus, A.P., 1997: The living company. In: Harvard Business Review, Vol. 75, pp.51-60.
Drucker, P.F., 2003a: La empresa de la sociedad que viene (The company's Next Society– in Spanish), Madrid: Ediciones Urano.
Drucker. P.F., 2003b: Drucker esencial: los desafíos de un mundo sin fronteras (Essential Drucker: the challenges of a borderless world – in Spanish), Barcelona: Edhasa.
Eklund T., Paajanen P., Kantola J. and Vanharanta H., 2012: Knowledge creation and learning in organisations – measuring proactive vision using the co-evolute methodology. In: International Journal of Strategic Change Management, Vol. 4 (2), pp. 190-201. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJSCM.2012.046511
Escalona Orcao, M.I. and Ramos Pérez, D., 2010: Geografía productiva y flujos internacionales: el crecimiento de la carga aérea en el aeropuerto de Saragossa (Geography and productive international flows: the growth of air cargo airport in Saragossa – in Spanish). In: Anales de Geografía, Vol. 30 (2), pp. 59-80.
Faludi, A., 2009: A turning point in the development of European spatial planning? The ‘Territorial Agenda of the European Union’ and the ‘First Action Programme. In: Progress in Planning, Vol. 71(1), pp. 1-42. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2008.09.001
Friend, G. and Zehle, S., 2004: Guide to business planning, London: The Economist.
García Montalvo, J., 2008: El sector inmobiliario español a principios del siglo XXI: entre la demografía y las expectativas (The Spanish real estate sector in the early twenty-first century: between demographics and expectations – in Spanish). In: Revista Económica de Castilla-La Mancha, Vol. 11, pp. 57-79.
Garrido Buj, S., 2006: Dirección estratégica (Strategic Management – in Spanish), Madrid: Mc Graw Hill.
Gibson, R., 1997: Preparando el futuro, negocios, principios, competencia, control y complejidad, liderazgo, mercados y el mundo (Preparing the future, business, principles, competition, control and complexity, leadership, markets and the world – in Spanish), Barcelona: Gestión 2000.
Gioia, D.A., Nag, R. and Corley, K.G., 2012: Visionary Ambiguity and Strategic Change: The Virtue of Vagueness in Launching Major Organizational Change. In: Journal of Management Inquiry, Vol. 21, pp. 364-375.
GistauGistau, R., 2007: El legado de Expo Saragossa 2008 (The legacy of Expo Saragossa 2008 – in Spanish). In: IT, Vol. 77,pp. 8-13.
Godet, M., 1993: De la anticipación a la acción: manual de prospectiva y estrategia (From Anticipation to Action: foresight and strategy manual – in Spanish), Barcelona: Ed. Marcombo.
González González, M.J., 2011: El pensamiento estratégico como motor de la gestión de cambio en el territorio (Strategic thought as an engine of change management in territory – in Spanish). In: Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, Vol. 55, pp. 211-230.
González González, M.J. and Lazaro Torres, M.L., 2011: Urban development and sustainability. In: European Journal of Geography, Vol. 2(1), pp. 46-55.
González González, M.J. and Lazaro Torres, M.L., 2013: Strategic Planning and Sustainable Development in Spanish Cities. In: European Journal of Geography, Vol. 4 (1), pp.48- 63.
González Úbeda, J., 2004: Gestión de los sentimientos (Management of feelings – in Spanish), Barcelona: Ediciones 2000.
Gore, E., 2007: Aprendizaje y organización (Learning and organization – in Spanish), México: Ediciones Granica.
Gros, D. and Roth, F., 2012: The Europe 2020 strategy, Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS).
Harrison, J.S. and John, C.H., 2002: Fundamentos de la dirección estratégica (Fundamentals of strategic management – in Spanish), Madrid: Thompson.
Hulme, M., 2009: Why We Disagree about Climate Change: Understanding Controversy, Inaction and Opportunity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ivancevich, J. Lorenzi, P., Skinner, S. and Crosby, P., 1997: Gestión Calidad y Competitividad (Management Quality and Competitiveness – in Spanish), Madrid: McGraw Hill.
Jasanoff, S., 2010: A new climate for society. In: Theory, Culture and Society, Vol. 27, pp. 233-253. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026327640936149
Kirk, G.S., Raven, J.E. and Schofield, M., 2008: Los Filósofos presocráticos. Historia crítica con selección de textos (The Presocratic Philosophers. Critical History with a selection of texts– in Spanish), Madrid: Editorial Gredos.
Kotler, P., 2003: Dirección Estratégica (Strategic Management– in Spanish), México: Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana.
Leichenko, R.M. and O Brien, K.L., 2008: Environmental Change and Globalization: Double Exposures, New York: Oxford University Press.
Leichenko R., O’Brien K., and Solecki W., 2010: Climate change and the global financial crisis: A case of doublé Exposure. In: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 98(1), pp. 102-119. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2010.497340
Lindblom, C.H., 1993: La ciencia de salir bien a pesar de las torpezas (Science to do well despite the awkwardness – in Spanish). In: Mintzberg, H. and Quinn J.B. editors, El Proceso Estratégico. Conceptos, contextos y casos, Londres: Prentice Hall.
Logman, M., 2011: Realism versus simplicity in strategic marketing planning: the impact of temporality. In: Marketing Intelligence and Planning, Vol. 29 (7), pp.662-671. DOI:
">http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634501111178686
Lois González, R.C., González Pérez, J.M, and Escudero Gómez, L.A., 2013: Los espacios urbanos. El estudio geográfico de la ciudad y la urbanización (Urban spaces– in Spanish), Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva.
Lury, C. and Wakeford, N., 2012: Inventive Methods: The Happening of The Social, Abingdon: Routledge.
Marshall, T., 2000: Urban planning and governance: Is there a Barcelona model? In: International Planning Studies, Vol. 5(3), pp. 299-319. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713672855
Martínez Estévez, A. and Pallardó López, V.J., 2013: Los siete pecados capitales de la economía española. De la euforia al rescate (The seven deadly sins of the Spanish economy. From euphoria to the rescue– in Spanish), Oviedo: Ediciones Nobel.
Mateos, A. and Penadés, A,. 2013: España: crisis y recortes (Spain: crisis and cutbacks– in Spanish). In: Revista de Ciencia Política (Santiago),Vol. 33(1). Available at: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-090X2013000100008&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es&ORIGINALLANG=es,DoA: 1 March 2014
Mintzberg, H. and Brian, V.J., 1997: El proceso estratégico. Conceptos, Contextos y Casos (The Strategic Process. Concepts, contexts and cases – in Spanish), México: Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana.
Mintzberg, H., 2007: Tracking strategies: Towards a general theory of strategy formation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Miralles-Guasch, C. y Tulla Pujol, A.F., 2012: La región metropolitana de Barcelona. Dinámicas territoriales recientes (The metropolitan region of Barcelona. Recent Territorial dynamics– in Spanish). In: Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, Vol. 58, pp. 299-318.
Monclús, F.J., 2003: The Barcelona model: an original formula? From reconstruction to strategic urban Project (1979-2004). In: Planning Perspectives, Vol. 18 (4), pp. 399-421.
Naredo, J.M., 2009: La cara oculta de la crisis. El fin del boom inmobiliario y sus consecuencias (The hidden face of the crisis. The end of the housing boom and its consequences – in Spanish). In: Revista de Economía Crítica,Vol. 7, pp. 118-133.
Ortega, E. y Peñalosa, J., 2012: The spanish economic crisis: keys factors and growth challenges in the Euro área. In: Documentos ocasionales, No. 12/01, Madrid: Banco de España.
Ortiz, S., 2003: Visión y Gestión Empresarial (Vision and Business Management – in Spanish), Pamplona: Thompson.
Ötken, A.B. and Cenkci, T., 2012: The impact of paternalistic leadership on ethical climate:The moderating role of trust in leader. In: Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 108(4), pp. 495-507. DOI:
">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2189-5
Pérez, R.A.and Massoni, S., 2009: Hacia una Teoría general de la Estrategia (Toward a General Theory of Strategy – in Spanish), Barcelona: Ariel.
Pina, V., Torres, L. and Yetano, A., 2011: The implementation of strategic management in local governments.An international Delphi study. In: Public Administration Quartely, Vol. 35(4), pp. 551-590.
Prahalad, C.K. and Hammel, G., 2000: Compitiendo por el futuro (Competing for the Future – in Spanish), México: Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana.
Pujadas Rubiés, I., 2009: Movilidad residencial y expansión urbana en la región metropolitana de Barcelona, 1982-2005 (Residential mobility and urban growth in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. 1982-2005 – in Spanish). In: Scripta Nova. Revista Electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, Vol. XIII (290). Available at: http://www.ub.es/geocrit/sn/sn-290.htm ,DoA: 1 March 2014.
Raupp, J. and Hoffjann, O., 2012: Understanding strategy in communication management. In: Journal of Communication Management, 16 (2), pp.146-161. DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13632541211217579
Romero, J., 2012: Construcción residencial y gobierno del territorio en España. De la burbuja inmobiliaria a la recesión. Causas y consecuencias (Residential construction and administration of the territory in Spain. From real estate bubble recession. Causes and consequences – in Spanish). In: Cuadernosgeográficos, Vol. 47, pp. 17-46.
Romero, J., Jiménez, F. and Villoria, M., 2012: (Un)sustainable territories: causes of the specultaive bubble in Spain (1996-2010) and its territorial, environmetal and sociopolitical consequences. In: Environment and planning C: Government and policy, Vol. 30 (3), pp. 467-486.DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c11193r
Romero Renau, L. del, 2010: Dos décadas de urbanismo-espectáculo en España: los grandes eventos como motor del cambio urbano (Two decades of urban-show in Spain: the big events as a motor of urban change – in Spanish). In: Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, Vol. 53, pp. 309-327.
Saji, B.S., 2012: Strategic change initiatives in reward management in a merger –case study. In: International Journal of Strategic Change Management, Vol. 4 (2),pp.6-20.
Sánchez Belando, M.V., Rius Ulldemolíns, J. and Zarlenga, M.I., 2012: ¿Ciudad creativa y ciudad sostenible?: un análisiscrítico del “modelo Barcelona” de políticas culturales (City? Creative and sustainable city: a critical analysis of the "Barcelona model" of cultural policy – in Spanish). In: Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, Vol. 99, pp. 31-50.
Sassen, S., 1991: The global city: New York, London, Tokyo, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Senge, P., 1992: La Quinta Disciplina. El arte y la práctica de la organización abierta al aprendizaje (The Fifth Discipline. The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization – in Spanish), Barcelona: Ed. Granica.
Thompsom, J. and Martín, F., 2010: Strategic management, Hong Kong: South-Wersten.
Torres López, J., 2009: Crisis inmobiliaria, crisis crediticia y recesión económica en España (Real estate crisis, credit crisis and economic recession in Spain). In: Papeles de Europa, 19, pp. 82-107.
Troitiño Vinuesa, M.A., 2003: La protección, recuperación y revitalización funcional de los centros históricos (The protection, recovery and functional revitalization of historic centers– in Spanish). In: Mediterráneo económico, Vol. 3, pp. 131 -160.
Val, S., Royo, J.A., Chocarro, D., Bordetas, B. and Artigot, D., 2011: La logística en Aragón (Logistics in Aragón– in Spanish), Saragossa: Consejo Aragonés de Cámaras de Comercio e Industria-CajaInmaculada.
Vithessonthi, Ch. and Thoumrungroje, A., 2011: Strategic change and firm perfomance: the moderating effect of organizational learning. In: Journal of Asia Business Studies, Vol. 5, 2, pp. 194-210.DOI:
"> http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/15587891111152348
Walter, S., 2004: Think Global, Act Local, Edinburgh: Luath Press Ltd.
Wannapa, W. and Supol, D., 2012. Human Resource. Management and Organizational Innovation. In: The Business Review, Vol. 19(2),pp.210-215.
Wrapp, H.E., 1993: Los buenos administradores no participan en política (Good managers do not participate in politics – in Spanish). In: Mintzberg, H. and Quinn, J.B. editors, El proceso estratégico. Conceptos, contextos y casos (The Strategic Process. Concepts, contexts and cases – in Spanish), Londres: Prentice Hall.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.Stats
Number of views and downloads: 477
Number of citations: 3