Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

Analysis of the factors determining the distribution of heritage sites in Portugal
  • Home
  • /
  • Analysis of the factors determining the distribution of heritage sites in Portugal
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. No. 68 (2025): June /
  4. Articles

Analysis of the factors determining the distribution of heritage sites in Portugal

Authors

  • Paulo Mourao University of Minho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/bgss-2025-0013

Keywords

cultural studies, geography, planning & development, heritage, tourism, regional development

Abstract

While all places have their own historical and cultural wealth, not all areas have the same number of points of tourist interest. Classified objects of heritage are a case in point: some places have a high concentration of classified heritage objects, while others do not. This article discusses the heterogeneity of objects classified as heritage of public interest in Portugal. In addition to a descriptive analysis, we estimated models for explaining this heterogeneity. The dimensions most responsible for such a phenomenon are those related to the centrality of places, their economic dynamism, and their touristic vocation. We found that variables like the centrality of a place, being close to the Spanish border, or having decentralised delegations of certain ministries impact the number of tangible and intangible cultural heritage objects. We further explore these outcomes by considering their serious challenges for less dense areas.

References

Amado, M., & Rodrigues, E. (2019). A heritage-based method to urban regeneration in developing countries: The case study of Luanda. Sustainability, 11(15): 1–20.

DOI: 10.3390/su11154165.

Arbresha, M., Tahiri, A., & Zhubi, M. (2020). Importance of cultural heritage in tourism development: The case of Kosovo. Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, 16(6): 224–236.

Ashworth, G.J., & Kavaratzis, M. (2011). Why brand the future with the past? The roles of heritage in the construction and promotion of place brand reputations. In: F. M. Go & R. Govers (Eds.), International Place Branding Yearbook 2011. Palgrave Macmillan.

Bernadett, C., & Boldizsár, M. (2016). The role of small towns in local place making. European Countryside, 8(4): 427–443.

DOI: 10.1515/euco-2016-0029.

Bhandari, K. (2019). Tourism and the geopolitics of Buddhist heritage in Nepal. Annals of Tourism Research, 75(C): 58–69.

DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2018.12.001.

Biseko, L.N. (2018). Heritage proximity, attitudes to tourism impacts and residents’ support for heritage tourism in Kaole Site, Tanzania. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 42(42): 163–181.

DOI: doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0037.

Cameron, A.C., & Trivedi, P.K. (2013). Regression analysis of count data (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Chen, W.Y., & Hua, J. (2017). Heterogeneity in resident perceptions of a bio-cultural heritage in Hong Kong: A latent class factor analysis. Ecosystem Services, 24(C): 170–179.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.007.

Corá, J., César, P., & Herédia, V. (2019). Industrial heritage as a tourism possibility. Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, 7(4): 304–319.

Creigh-Tyte, S. (1997). The development of British policy on built heritage preservation. In: Hutter, M. & Rizzo, I. (Eds.), Economic Perspectives on Cultural Heritage. Palgrave Macmillan.

Freire-Lista, D.M., Becerra Becerra, J.E., & Simões de Abreu, M. (2022). The historical quarry of Pena (Vila Real, north of Portugal): Associated cultural heritage and reuse as a geotourism resource. Resources Policy, 75(C).

DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102454.

Galbraith, J.K. (1979). Annals of an abiding liberal. Houghton Mifflin.

Grimshaw, L., & Mates, L. (2022). It’s part of our community, where we live: Urban heritage and children’s sense of place. Urban Studies, 59(7): 1334–1352.

DOI: 10.1177/00420980211024384.

Gujarati, D. (2004). Basic econometrics (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Hausman, J.A., Hall, B.H., & Griliches, Z. (1984). Econometric models for count data with applications to the patents R and D relationship. Econometrica, 52(4): 909–938.

DOI: 10.2307/1911191.

Heath, E., & Wall, G. (1992). Marketing tourism destinations: A strategic planning approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Hoef, J.M.V., & Boveng, P.L. (2007). Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: How should we model overdispersed count data? Ecology, 88: 2766–2772.

DOI: 10.1890/07-0043.1.

Johnstone, J.H., Bryce, D., & Alexander, M. (2023). Irreconcilability of heritage missions: Personalized and general tourism audiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 102(C).

DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2023.103453.

Jones, C., & Munday, M. (2001). Blaenavon and United Nations World Heritage Site status: Is conservation of industrial heritage a road to local economic development? Regional Studies, 35(6): 585–590.

DOI: 10.1080/00343400120075905.

King, G. (1988). Statistical models for political science event counts: Bias in conventional procedures and evidence for the exponential Poisson regression model. American Journal of Political Science, 32(3): 838–863.

DOI: 10.2307/2111248.

Kovpak, V., & Lebid, N. (2022). Creative industries as a mechanism of creative economy and strategic communications. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 8(4): 102-109.

DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-4-102-109.

Leeuwen, E. van, Kourtit, K., & Nijkamp, P. (2013). Residents' appreciation of cultural heritage in tourist centres: A microsimulation modelling approach to Amsterdam. Tourism Economics, 19(5): 1077–1098.

DOI: 10.5367/te.2013.0314.

Liberato, D., Alén, E., Liberato, P., & Domínguez, T. (2018). Governance and cooperation in Euroregions: Border tourism between Spain and Portugal. European Planning Studies, 26(7): 1347–1365.

DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1464549.

López-Villuendas, A.M., & del Campo, C. (2022). Analysis of economic convergence in the Galicia-Northern Portugal Euroregion in the period 1980–2019. Revista Galega de Economía, 31(2): 1–19.

DOI: 10.15304/rge.31.2.7901.

Loulanski, V., & Loulanski, T. (2016). Interdisciplinary integration of heritage studies and sustainable development. In: Katsoni, V. & Stratigea, A. (Eds.), Tourism and culture in the age of innovation. Springer.

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-27528-4_1.

Maslov, Y. (2019). Transformational aspects of the European Union strategy for the Danube region. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(3): 108-115.

DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-108-115.

Moreira, C. (2006). O entendimento do património no contexto local (Understanding heritage in the local context – in Portuguese). Oppidum, 1: 127–140.

Mourao, P.R., & Martinho, V.D. (2021). Choosing the best socioeconomic nutrients for the best trees: A discussion about the distribution of Portuguese Trees of Public Interest. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23: 5985–6001.

DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00858-z.

Mourao, P.R. (2020). Economia do esquecimento (Economy of forgetting – in Portuguese). UMinho Editora.

Oh, C.-O., & Kim, H. (2016). Stakeholder differences in economic benefits of heritage tourism development. Tourism Economics, 22(3): 665–670.

DOI: 10.5367/te.2015.0485.

Pardellas de Blas, X., & Padín Fabeiro, C. (2004). A model of analysis for the euroregion Galicia-Northern Portugal as a single tourism destination. Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Research, 5: 139–156.

Pavlovich, K. (2014). A rhizomic approach to tourism destination evolution and transformation. Tourism Management, 41(C): 1–8.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.08.001.

Pinto, H., Cruz, A.R., Pintassilgo, P., Guerreiro, J., & Gonçalves, A. (2011). Looking for the Core of a Knowledge-based Sea Cluster: A Social Network Analysis in a Maritime Region.

Provenzano, D. (2014). Power laws and the market structure of tourism industry. Empirical Economics, 47(3): 1055–1066.

DOI: 10.1007/s00181-013-0757-3.

Rakitovac, K.A., Vojnovic, N., & Uroševic, N. (2021). Community participation in sustainable valorisation of cultural heritage: The case of the municipality of Vrsar. Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, 14(1): 7–22.

DOI: 10.26493/2335-4194.14.7-22.

Ranf, D.E., & Dumitrascu, D.D. (2011). The current stage of EU funds absorption by financing programmes – As Romania's performance in project management practice. Studies in Business and Economics, 6(3): 153–163.

Riganti, P., & Nijkamp, P. (2008). Valuing urban cultural heritage. In: Fusco Girard, L. & Nijkamp, P. (Eds.), Cultural tourism and sustainable local development. Ashgate.

Rivero, J.J. (2017). Saving Coney Island: The construction of heritage value. Environment and Planning A, 49(1): 65–85.

DOI: 10.1177/0308518X16663204.

Snowball, J., & Courtney, S. (2010). Cultural heritage routes in South Africa: Effective tools for heritage conservation and local economic development? Development Southern Africa, 27(4): 563–576.

DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2010.508590.

Stipanovic, C. (2018). Heritage hotels in developing a cultural and creative destination offer. Economic Thought and Practice, 27(1): 231–247.

Yang, C.-H., & Lin, H.-L. (2011). Is UNESCO recognition effective in fostering tourism? A comment on Yang, Lin and Han: Reply. Tourism Management, 32(2): 455–456.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.03.002.

Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2025-05-19

How to Cite

1.
MOURAO, Paulo. Analysis of the factors determining the distribution of heritage sites in Portugal. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 19 May 2025. No. 68, pp. 45-64. [Accessed 16 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/bgss-2025-0013.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

No. 68 (2025): June

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Paulo Mourao

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 146
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

cultural studies, geography, planning & development, heritage, tourism, regional development
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop