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Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

The Idea of a ‘Just City’ – a Concept of an Aggregate Measure of Development in Polish Cities
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The Idea of a ‘Just City’ – a Concept of an Aggregate Measure of Development in Polish Cities

Authors

  • Elżbieta Antczak Department of Spatial Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-6300
  • Agnieszka Rzeńca University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-1363
  • Agnieszka Sobol National Research Institute https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-8923

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/bgss-2023-0032

Keywords

geography, planning & development, just city, sustainability, local development, Polish urban areas, aggregate measure

Abstract

The subject of the article is the ‘just city’ concept. Justice, greening and making cities productive in the long term are the main axes of the integrated development of modern cities. The main goal of the paper is to discuss and assess the degree of justice in the development of 66 Polish cities with poviat rights in 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020. Based on previous research and available data, an aggregate measure of a just city is proposed. A dynamic method of zero unitarization is used. The analysis shows that between 2010 and 2020, there was an increase in the level of justice in urban development (the average yearly rate of change was 2.5%). Only seven cities recorded a decline. There was also a slight and decreasing variation in cities in terms of the urban justice. One can even speak of an equalization of inequality here.

Author Biographies

Elżbieta Antczak, Department of Spatial Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz

 

 

Agnieszka Rzeńca, University of Lodz

 

 

Agnieszka Sobol, National Research Institute

 

 

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Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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2023-12-29

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ANTCZAK, Elżbieta, RZEŃCA, Agnieszka and SOBOL, Agnieszka. The Idea of a ‘Just City’ – a Concept of an Aggregate Measure of Development in Polish Cities. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 29 December 2023. No. 62, pp. 27-42. [Accessed 15 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/bgss-2023-0032.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Elżbieta Antczak, Agnieszka Rzeńca, Agnieszka Sobol

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