Legal and water management policy during climate warming in Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2021-0033Abstract
The article discusses some of the effects of global warming on rivers, lakes and underground water in Poland. It documents serious difficulties in river shipping and energy, as well as the exposing of areas previously occupied by lakes as a result water levels lowering. It is pointed out that the rapid increase in intensive irrigation of agricultural areas is causing excessive exploitation of underground water. The analysis takes into account the relevant data. The presentation of the effects of global warming is expanded upon with the legal provisions applicable in these situations. In the absence of climate change law, these are general regulations that face a number of difficulties in application. The detailing of areas of law and hydrology leads to the conclusion that Poland lacks a coherent policy on climate warming.References
Basaj, M. (2015). Enea buduje próg podpiętrzający na Wiśle (in Polish), Available at: http://www.kozienice24.pl/nowosci,top,1,1,enea_buduje_prog_podpietrzajacy_,2544.html (02.12.2021)
Bodansky, D., Brunnée, J., & Rajamani L. (2017). International Climate Change Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Caissie, D. (2006). The thermal regime of rivers: a review. Freshwater Biology, 51(8): 1389-1406, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365 2427.2006.01597
Ciepielak, M. (2016). Elektrownia Kozienice. Próg, który dzieli nie tylko Wisłę (in Polish), Available at: https://radom.wyborcza.pl/radom/1,48201,20648368,elektrownia-kozienice-prog-ktory-dzieli-nie-tylko-wisle.html (02.12.2021)
Dąbrowski, M., Marszelewski, M. (2021). Discrepancies in legal classifications as a hindrance to implementing water policy, on the example of Lake Wysokie. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, 52(52): 59-68. DOI: http://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2021-0013
Drenkhan, F., Carey M., Huggel, C., Seidel, J., & Oré, M.T. (2015). The changing water cycle: climatic and socioeconomic drivers of water‐related changes in the Andes of Peru. WIREs Water, 2: 715–733, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1105
Elektroproblem (in Polish). (2019a). Available at: https://elektrowniakozienice.com/aktualnosci/13-prog-nawisle-pozwolenie-na-budowe-zaskarzone-30-09-2019/ (02.12.2021)
Elektroproblem (in Polish). 2019b. Available at: https://elektrowniakozienice.com/aktualnosci/5-elektrowniakozienice-szkodzi przyrodzie-wisly (02.12.2021)
Faust, D.R., Moore, M.T., Andrews Emison G., & Rush S.A. (2016). Potential Implications of Approaches to Climate Change on the Clean Water Rule Definition of „Waters of the United States”. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 96: 565-572.DOI: 10.1007/s00128-016-1773-z
Garner, G., Hannah, D.M., Sadler, J.P., & Orr, H.G. (2013). River temperature regimes of England and Wales: spatial patterns, inter-annual variability and climatic sensitivity. Hydrological Process, 28(22): 5583-5598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.9992
Guirguis, K., Gershunov, A., Tardy, A., & Basu, R. (2014). The Impact of Recent Heat Waves on Human Health in California. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53(1): 3-19. DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0130.1
Hari, R.E., Livingstone, D.M., Siber, R., BurkhardtHolm P., & Güttinger H. (2006). Consequences of climatic change for water temperaturę and brown trout populations in Alpine rivers and streams. Global Change Biology, 12(1): 10–26.
Ilnicki, P., Farat, R., Górecki, K., & Lewandowski, P. (2014). Impact of climatic change on river discharge in the driest region of Poland. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59(6): 1117-1134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2013.831979
Inland waterway transport in Poland (in Polish). (2018). Central Statistical Office, Warsaw, Available at: https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5511/4/8/1/transport_wodny_srodladowy_w_polsce_w_2017.pdf (02.12.2021)
Jonkeren, O., Rietveld, P., Jos van Ommeren., & te Linde, A. (2014). Climate change and economic consequences for inland waterway transport in Europe. Regional Environmental Change, 14: 953–965, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0441-7
Kibria, G. (2016). Climate change and Social and Economic Impacts. ResearchGate Online Publication. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22469.04324/2
Kowalczyk, A., Szydło, M., Stępińska-Drygała, I., Wesołowski, P., Bejger, M., & Gołebiewski M. (2017). Niżówki hydrogeologiczne w Polsce w latach 1981-2015 (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Warszawa.
Kozerska, M. (2016). Inland waterway transport in Poland – the current state and prospects for development. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University in Szczecin, 47: 136-140. DOI: 10.17402/160
Kuśnierz, M., Burszta-Adamiak, E., & Janik, G. (2011). The need of irrigation in central Poland on the example of Kutno County (in Polish). Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 13: 1453-1472.
Lazarus, R.J. (2009). Super Wicked Problems and Climate Change: Restraining Present to Liberate the Future. Cornell Law Review, 94(5): 1153-1233.
Łabędzki, L. (2004). Problematyka susz w Polsce (Drought problems in Poland - in Polish). Woda-ŚrodowiskoObszary Wiejskie, 4(1): 47-66.
Mcgregor, G., Pelling, M., Wolf, T., & Gosling, S. (2007). The Social Impacts of Heat Waves. Science Report – SC20061/SR6. Environment Agency. Bristol.
Marszelewski, W., & Pius, B. (2015). Long-term changes in temperature of river waters in the transitional zone of the temperate climate: a case study of Polish rivers. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 61(8): 1430-1442. DOI: 10.1080/02626667.2015.1040800
Marszelewski, W., & Pius, B. (2019). Effect of climate change on thermal-ice regime of shallow lakes compared to deep lakes: case study of lakes in the temperate zone (Northern Poland). Journal of Limnology, 78(1): 27-39. DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2018.1763
Moatar, F., & Gailhard, J. (2006). Water temperature behaviour in the River Loire since 1976 and 1881. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 338(5): 319-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2006.02.011
Morrison, J., Quick, M.C., & Foreman, M.G.G. (2002). Climate change in the Fraser River watershed: flow and temperature projections. Journal of Hydrology, 263(1): 230-244.
NIK. (2016). Zapewnienie przez organy administracji publicznej dostępu do jezior stanowiących wody publiczne (in Polish), Warszawa.
Nowakowski, T., Kulczyk, J., Skupień, E., Tubis, A., & Werbińska-Wojciechowska, S. (2015). Inland water transport development possibilities – case study of lower vistula river. Archives of Transport, 35(3): 53-62. DOI: 10.5604/08669546.1185192
Pawłowski, B. (2017). Course of ice phenomena on the Lower Vistula River in 1960-2014 (in Polish). Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika.
Rabant, H., Habel, M., & Babiński, Z. (2016). Transport of oversized cargo on the Vistula river. Basic parameters of the waterway and main difficulties (in Polish), Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG, 19(3): 7-17. DOI 10.4467/2543859XPKG.16.013.6311
Schweighofer, J. (2014). The impact of extreme weather and climate change on inland waterway transport. Natural Hazards 72: 23–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0541-6
Sieński, J. (2016). Po drugie: Autostrada wodna na Wiśle. Elektrownia chce przegrodzić Wisłę. Wielkie kontrowersje
(in Polish), Available at: https://dziennikbaltycki.pl/podrugie-autostrada-wodna-na-wisle-elektrownia-chceprzegrodzic-wisle-wielkie-kontrowersje/ar/9277991 (02.12.2021)
Significant water management issues for river basins. (2019). Project: “Preparation of the second update to River Basin Management Plans together with the planning documents constituting the basis for their preparation”. State Water Holding “Polish Waters”, Warsaw, Available at: http://apgw.gov.pl/static/cms/doc/IP_EN_2019-12-17.pdf
Smoyer, K., Kuhn, R., & Hudson, A. (2003). Heat Wave Hazards: An Overview of Heat Wave Impacts in Canada. Natural Hazards 28(2): 465-486. DOI: 10.1023/A:1022946528157
Swansburg, E., El-Jabi N., Caissie, D., & Chaput, G. (2004). Hydrometeorological trends in the Miramachi river, Canada: implications for Atlantic salmon growth. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 24: 561-576.
Urban, A., Hanzlíková, H., Kyselý, J., & Plavcová, E. (2017). Impacts of the 2015 Heat Waves on Mortality in the Czech Republic—A Comparison with Previous Heat Waves. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(12): 1562. DOI: doi:10.3390/ijerph14121562
Webb, B.W., & Nobilis, F. (1995). Long-term water temperature trends in Austrian rivers. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 40(1), 83-96, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626669509491392
Zuo, J., Pullen, S., Palmer, J., Bennetts, H., Chileshe N., & Ma, T. (2014). Impacts of heat waves and corresponding measures: a review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 92: 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.078
Żelaziński, J. (2015). Przegroda na Wiśle, bezpieczeństwo czy zagrożenie? (in Polish). Tygodnik OKO, 310/30.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Michał Marszelewski, Adam Piasecki

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.Stats
Number of views and downloads: 191
Number of citations: 0