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Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

How transport offer affect transit ridership in railway transport system in postosocialist country? A case study of Poland.
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How transport offer affect transit ridership in railway transport system in postosocialist country? A case study of Poland.

Authors

  • Wojciech Jurkowski Department of Spatial Management, Institute of Geography and Regional Development University of Wrocław https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-3004
  • Mateusz Smolarski https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-5039

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2021-0021

Keywords

public transportation systems, railway transport, transit offer, transport systems, Poland.

Abstract

The study examines factors influencing the number of rail passengers in Poland. The subjects of observation were 62 cities with poviat rights. The main factors influencing demand are the number of connections and the speed of trains. Therefore, we developed an original indicator – weighted number of connections, which takes into account the number of rail connections and the speed of trains.
The article can be divided into two main parts: an assessment of the diversification of transport offer and transport demand in spatial terms, and an evaluation of the relationship between the variables. Poland has a large spatial diversity in terms of public rail transport offer and passenger traffic. There are three levels of city hierarchy according to the passenger number indicator: [1] Warsaw, [2] the
largest agglomerations [3] other regional cities. Transport offer was found to have a statistically significant impact on transport demand.

Author Biography

Wojciech Jurkowski, Department of Spatial Management, Institute of Geography and Regional Development University of Wrocław

phD

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Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series

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Published

2021-09-29

How to Cite

1.
JURKOWSKI, Wojciech and SMOLARSKI, Mateusz. How transport offer affect transit ridership in railway transport system in postosocialist country? A case study of Poland. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 29 September 2021. No. 53, pp. 33-42. [Accessed 18 June 2025]. DOI 10.2478/bog-2021-0021.
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