The impact of population displacement due to river bank erosion on the education of erosion victims: a study in jangipur sub-division of murshidabad district, West Bengal, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/bog-2019-0037Keywords
river bank erosion, population displacement, erosion victims, child labour, mean year of schooling, protective strategies.Abstract
The present research aims to find out whether population displacement due to river bank erosion has any impact on education of the erosion victims of the developing countries or not. To fulfil the objective of the study, 19 erosion affected study units were selected along the banks of the Ganga-Bhagirathi river in the Jangipur sub-division of Murshidabad district, West Bengal. Pearson’s correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were performed using SPSS software. The result of the study shows that frequency of population displacement due to bank erosion and percentage of child labour are positively and significantly correlated (r = 0.51). A low mean year of schooling has been observed in almost all selected study units. The result of multiple linear regression analysis shows that river bank erosion has an adverse impact on the education of the people living along the river banks.
References
Briggs, N.A., Freeman, R., Larochelle, S., Theriault, H., Lilieholm, R.J., Cronan, C.S. (2008). Modelling river bank stability and potential risk to development in the Penobscot river estuary of Maine, USA. Environmental Problems in Coastal Regions, 99(7), 111-118. http://dx.doi:10.2495/CENV080101
Census of India. (2011). District census hand book: Village and town dictionary part-XII- A (20). Murshidabad, West Bengal.
Census of India. (2011). District census hand book: Village and town dictionary part-XII- B(20). Murshidabad, West Bengal.
Conteh, I. K. (2015). The impact of flood hazard on primary school education in Zambia. (Doctoral thesis, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands). Retrieved from https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/portal/files/1088798/guid-33dcfb62-ec63-4e29-a623-057ee6344a9d-ASSET1.0
Charlton, R. (2008). Fundamentals of Fluvial Geomorphology. London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
Chatterjee, S., & Mistri, B. (2013).The impact of river bank erosion on human life: A case study in Santipur Block, Nadia District, West Bengal. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(8), 118-111.
Economic Institute of Cambodia (2018). Impact of the disasters on the education sectors in Cambodia. Developed under the advocacy pilot implementation project on the education sector in East Asia Bangkok. Retrieved from https://www.preventionweb.net/files/15375_mdrdeducationcambodiafinalmar08.
Flood Preparedness and Management Plan (FPMP), Murshidabad (2014). Government of West Bengal, West Bengal, India.
Ferris, E. (2018). Displacement, Natural Disasters, and Human Rights. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/on-the-record/displacement-natural-disasters-and-human-rights/ dated on 29.07.2018.
Gaur, A.S., and Gaur, S.S. (2009). Statistical methods for practise and research: A guide to data analysis by using SPSS. India: Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9788132108306
Ghosh, D., Sahu, A.S. (2018). Problem of river bank failure and the condition of the erosion victims: A case study in Dhulian, West Bengal, India. Regional Science Inquiry, 10(2), 205-214.
Haque, C.E. (1986). Impact of bank erosion on population displacement in lower Brahamaputra (Jamuna) floodplain. PopulGeogr, 8(1-2), 1-16.
Haque, C.E. & Zaman, M.Q. (1989). Coping with river bank erosion hazards and displacement in Bangladesh: Survival strategies and adjustments. Disasters, 13(4), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1989.tb00724.x
Hagerty, D.J., and Ullrich, C.R. (1981). Bank failure and erosion on the Ohio river. Engineering Geology, 17(3), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7952(81)90080-6.
Laha, C., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (2013). Analysis of the changing morphometry of River Ganga, shift monitoring and vulnerability analysis using space-borne techniques: A statistical approach. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(7), 1-10.
Ofuoku, A. U. ( 2011). Rural farmers’ perception of climate change in central agricultural zone of delta state, Nigeria. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(2), 63-69.
Rudra, K. (1996). Problems of river bank erosion along Ganga in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. Journal of Geography and Environment, 1, 25-32.
Rudra, K. (2003). The encroaching Ganga and social conflicts: The case study of west Bengal, India. Retrieved from http://25.7.188.233/default/files/Rudra.pdf
Rudra, K. (2006). Shifting of the Ganga and land erosion in West Bengal / A socio-ecological viewpoint. West Bengal, India: Indian Institute of Management Calcutta.
Rudra, K. (2009). Dynamics of the Ganga in West Bengal (1764–2007): implications for science–policy interaction. Quaternary International, 227(2):161–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2009.10.043.
Sarkar, A. (2012). Practical Geography: A systematic approach. Kolkata, India: Orient Black Swan Private Limited.
Schumm, S. A., Schumm, S. A., Dumont, J. F., & Holbrook, J. M. (2002) Active tectonics and alluvial rivers. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Shields Jr, F. D., Simon, A., & Steffen, L. J. (2000). Reservoir effects on downstream river channel migration. Environmental Conservation, 27(1), 54-66.
Uyanik, G.K., Gular, N. (2013). A study on multiple linear regression analysis. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106(1), 234-240. https//doi.org 10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.027
United Nations Developmental Programme. (2004). Reducing disaster risk a challenge for development, (UNDP bureau for crisis prevention and recovery). NewYork. Retrieved from http://www.planat.ch/fileadmin/PLANAT/planat pdf/alle_2012/20012005/Pelling__Maskrey_et_al_2004
Yang-chun, F., Yan-chun, H., Xiu-min, M. (2017).The application of student’s t-test in internal quality control of clinical laboratory. Frontiers in Library Medicine, 1(3), 125-128. https://doi.org/10.1016./j.flm.2017.09.002
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Title, logo and layout of journal Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series are reserved trademarks of Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series.Stats
Number of views and downloads: 1275
Number of citations: 1
