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Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis

Strong Nielsen equivalence on the punctured disc
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Strong Nielsen equivalence on the punctured disc

Authors

  • Stavroula Makri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/TMNA.2024.031

Keywords

Nielsen theory, strong Nielsen equivalence, periodic points, Braid groups

Abstract

Let $f$ be an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the 2-disc $\mathbb{D}^2$ that fixes the boundary pointwise and leaves invariant a finite subset in the interior of $\mathbb{D}^2$. We study the strong Nielsen equivalence of periodic points of such homeomorphisms $f$ and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for two periodic points to be strong Nielsen equivalent in the context of braid theory. In addition, we present an application of our result to the trace formula given by Jiang-Zheng, deducing that the obtained forced periodic orbits belong to different strong Nielsen classes.

References

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J. Guaschi, Nielsen theory, braids and fixed points of surface homeomorphisms, Topology Appl. 117 (2002), no. 2, 199–230.

J. Guaschi and D. Juan-Pineda, A survey of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings, Handbook of Group Actions, vol. II, Adv. Lect. Math., vol. 32, Int. Press, Somerville, MA, 2015, pp. 23–75.

T. Hall, Unremovable periodic orbits of homeomorphisms, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 110 (1991), 523–531.

B. Jiang, Lectures on Nielsen Fixed Point Theory, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 14, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1983.

B. Jiang and H. Zheng, A trace formula for the forcing relation of braids, Topology 47 (2008), 51–70.

C. Kassel and V. Turaev, Braid Groups, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 247, Springer, New York, 2008.

X. Liu, Braids and linked periodic orbits of disc homeomorphisms, Topology Appl. 342 (2024), 108778.

T. Matsuoka, Braids of periodic points and a 2-dimensional analogue of Sharkovskiı̆’s ordering, Dynamical Systems and Nonlinear Oscillations (Kyoto, 1985), World Sci. Adv. Ser. Dynam. Systems, World Sci. Publishing, Singapore, 1986, pp. 58–72.

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T. Matsuoka, Periodic points and braid theory, Handbook of Topological Fixed Point Theory, Springer, Dordrecht, 2005, pp. 171–216.

A.N. Sharkovskiı̆, Co-existence of cycles of a continuous mapping of the line into itself, Ukrain. Mat. Ž. 16 (1964), 61–71.

W.P. Thurston, On the geometry and dynamics of diffeomorphisms of surfaces, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (1988), 417–431.

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Published

2025-02-14

How to Cite

1.
MAKRI, Stavroula. Strong Nielsen equivalence on the punctured disc. Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis. Online. 14 February 2025. Vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 321 - 341. [Accessed 28 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/TMNA.2024.031.
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Issue

Vol 65, No 1 (March 2025)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Stavroula Makri

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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