Sexual Health and Sexual Quality of Life in Patients with Lung Cancer

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide and the second most frequent cancer in Poland. Patients often experience reduced libido, sexual dysfunction and lower satisfaction with intimate relationships. Despite its importance to well-being, sexual health is frequently overlooked in clinical practice. Advances in treatment and improved survival rates highlight the need to assess how cancer and oncological therapies affect patients' sexual quality of life.

Aim: This review examines current literature on lung cancer diagnosis and treatment in the context of sexual health in women and men. It focuses on sexual satisfaction and common dysfunctions.

Methods: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Springer Link and Google Scholar were searched for articles addressing sexual health and sexual satisfaction in patients with lung cancer. Only English-language publications were included. Few studies from Poland were identified.

Results: The reviewed literature suggests that lung cancer negatively affects sexual quality of life in both women and men through reduced libido, impaired sexual functioning and lower satisfaction with sexual activity. The impact appears more pronounced in women.

Conclusions: These findings emphasize the need to address sexual concerns in oncology and provide holistic care that includes physical, emotional and intimate aspects of patients' lives.