The Role of Myofascia in Human Biomechanics: A Systematic Review of the Myofascial Physiology and Dysfunctions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2026.73.75229Keywords
fascia, myofascial continuity, myofascial pain, myofascial force transmission, myofascial meridians, physical therapy, healthy lifestyle, lifestyle modification, remote therapeutic effectsAbstract
Background: Traditionally viewed as a passive sheath, fascia has been ever since recognized as an active, three-dimensional organ facilitating force transmission and pain migration. Given that musculoskeletal dysfunction and pain remain leading causes of disability, a deeper understanding of myofascial mechanics is crucial.
Aim: This review aims to synthesize current evidence on myofascial physiology, pathophysiology, and the role of fascia in human biomechanics and clinical treatment.
Material and methods: The review synthesizes findings from available anatomical, histological, and biomechanical research, including clinical trials on myofascial therapeutic interventions.
Results: Reviewed data confirms fascia as a continuous network facilitating force transmission through intermuscular connections and myofibroblasts. Key findings point to the relevance of fascial innervation, neuro-sensory feedback, and the effectiveness of manual therapy, instrument-assisted techniques and device-based techniques in treating pain, dysfunction and improving mobility.
Conclusions: Fascia is an integrated biomechanical architecture. Treatment of myofascial disorders requires a complex therapeutic approach targeting entire myofascial chains rather than immediate sites of symptom manifestation.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Julia Lewańska, Krzysztof Bogdański, Zuzanna Kruszyńska, Anastasiya Aleshchyk, Michał Adamczak, Marcel Majewski, Bogumił Libura, Martyna Lazar, Łukasz Szkaradowski, Szymon Baranowski
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