Foreign Bodies in the Ear Canal in Children: A Literature Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2026.54.70733

Keywords

external auditory canal, foreign bodies, pediatric otolaryngology, ear foreign body removal, complications and management

Abstract

Foreign bodies in the external auditory canal (EAC) are a common pediatric emergency,
especially in children aged 1–4 years due to exploratory behavior and limited risk awareness.
Common objects include beads, toy parts, organic materials, and button batteries, the latter
posing significant risk of tissue damage. Clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic
cases to otalgia, hearing loss, and otorrhea. Diagnosis relies primarily on history and
otoscopic examination, with imaging reserved for selected cases. Management should be
prompt and individualized, using techniques such as forceps, suction, hooks, or irrigation,
while complex cases may require sedation or general anesthesia. Delayed or unsuccessful
removal increases complication risk, including infection and tympanic membrane perforation.

Early recognition, appropriate management, and caregiver education are essential to prevent
complications and improve outcomes.

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2026-04-23

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BARAŃSKI, Marcin, WASINIEWSKA, Weronika, KANDEFER, Tomasz and SROKA, Maria Izabela. Foreign Bodies in the Ear Canal in Children: A Literature Review. Quality in Sport. Online. 23 April 2026. Vol. 54, p. 70733. [Accessed 25 April 2026]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2026.54.70733.

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Vol. 54 (2026)

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