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Quality in Sport

The Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in the Treatment of Burn Wounds: A Literature Review
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The Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in the Treatment of Burn Wounds: A Literature Review

Authors

  • Łukasz Szymański Frydrychowice Health Center https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7172-9953
  • Natalia Gołąbek The University Hospital in Krakow, ul. Macieja Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1849-5706
  • Milena Mordarska The University Hospital in Krakow, ul. Macieja Jakubowskiego 2, 30-688 Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3318-8006
  • Alicja Kodura Specialist Hospital Stefan Żeromski in Kraków, Osiedle Na Skarpie 66, 31-913 Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8410-1673
  • Alicja Piwowarczyk Independent Public Health Care Facility in Myślenice; ul. Szpitalna 2 32-400 Myślenice https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8850-3925
  • Jan Łozowski Gabriel Narutowicz Municipal Hospital in Kraków, ul. Prądnicka 35-37, 31-202 Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1355-0740
  • Joanna Paluchowska Ludwik Rydygier Specialist Hospital in Kraków, Kraków, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7762-7410
  • Julia Białas District Hospital in Limanowa Name of the Divine Mercy ul. Józefa Piłsudskiego 61, 34-600 Limanowa, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5128-1611
  • Artur Merc Independent Public Health Care Facility in Myślenice; ul. Szpitalna 2 32-400 Myślenice https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1651-018X
  • Przemysław Piątek Father Rafał Hospital SPZOZ in Proszowice, Kopernika 13, 32-100 Proszowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8121-7647

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2026.54.70370

Keywords

platelet-rich fibrin, burn wounds

Abstract

Background. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is an autologous fibrin-based biomaterial prepared from the patient’s blood by centrifugation. After tissue injury, such as a burn, platelets become activated and accumulate within the wound site, where they release chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors that are essential for regulating and supporting the wound healing process [1].

Aim. In this literature review, we summarize the available evidence regarding the use of PRF in burn wound management.

Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar using combinations of the keywords “platelet-rich fibrin” and “burn wounds”. English-language meta-analyses, systematic reviews, clinical trials, original studies, case series, and case reports were screened without date restrictions, and studies reporting human data on PRF use in burn wound healing were included. Reference lists of eligible articles were also manually reviewed.

Results. The available literature suggests that platelet-rich fibrin may influence burn wound healing, indicating its potential as a beneficial adjunct in burn wound management.

Conclusions. PRF appears to be a promising adjunct in burn wound management. However, further well-designed studies are required to establish standardized protocols and confirm efficacy.

References

1. Schulz A, Schiefer JL, Fuchs PC, Kanho CH, Nourah N, Heitzmann W. Does Platelet-Rich Fibrin Enhance Healing Of Burn Wounds? Our First Experiences And Main Pitfalls. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2021;34(1):42-52.

2. Sharun K, Jambagi K, Dhama K, Kumar R, Pawde AM, Amarpal. Therapeutic Potential of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Canine Medicine. Arch Razi Inst. 2021;76(4):721-730. https://doi.org/10.22092/ari.2021.355953.1749

3. Pavlovic V, Ciric M, Jovanovic V, Trandafilovic M, Stojanovic P. Platelet-rich fibrin: Basics of biological actions and protocol modifications. Open Med (Wars). 2021;16(1):446-454. https://doi.org/10.1515/med-2021-0259

4. Jeschke MG, van Baar ME, Choudhry MA, Chung KK, Gibran NS, Logsetty S. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5

5. Żwierełło W, Piorun K, Skórka-Majewicz M, Maruszewska A, Antoniewski J, Gutowska I. Burns: Classification, Pathophysiology, and Treatment: A Review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(4):3749. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043749

6. Waldner M, Ismail T, Lunger A, et al. Evolution of a concept with enzymatic debridement and autologous in situ cell and platelet-rich fibrin therapy (BroKerF). Scars Burn Heal. 2022;8:20595131211052394. https://doi.org/10.1177/20595131211052394

7. Andreone A, den Hollander D. A Retrospective Study on the Use of Dermis Micrografts in Platelet-Rich Fibrin for the Resurfacing of Massive and Chronic Full-Thickness Burns. Stem Cells Int. 2019;2019:8636079. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8636079

8. Vaheb M, Karrabi M, Khajeh M, Asadi A, Shahrestanaki E, Sahebkar M. Evaluation of the Effect of Platelet-Rich Fibrin on Wound Healing at Split-Thickness Skin Graft Donor Sites: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Triple-Blind Study. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2021;20(1):29-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534734619900432

9. Naef L, Vasella M, Watson J, et al. Topical Application of SVF/PRF in Thermal Injuries-A Retrospective Analysis. J Clin Med. 2025;14(13):4710. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14134710

10. Yang J, Li X, Liu H, Zhao X. Clinical effect of platelet-rich fibrin in combination with narrow-band ultraviolet B treatment in patients with small area deep burn wounds. Trop J Pharm Res. 2023;22(7), 1451–1456. https://doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v22i7.13

11. Li J, Xu C, Chen L, Lou J, Kong H, Fan Y. Synergistic effects of platelet-rich fibrin and CTLA4Ig gene-transfected porcine skin on accelerating wound healing in a rat model of deep second-degree burns: a mechanistic study. Front Immunol. 2026;16:1756818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1756818

12. Li WD, Lin F, Sun Y, et al. Effect of platelet-rich plasma and platelet-rich fibrin on healing of burn wound with dual-species biofilm. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2025;41(3):e12940. https://doi.org/10.1002/kjm2.12940

13. Chai J, Miao D, Miron RJ, et al. Lyophilized horizontal platelet rich fibrin promotes the healing of infected burns/wounds by modulating macrophage polarization and fibroblast migration. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025;13:1666265. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2025.1666265

Quality in Sport

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Published

2026-04-05

How to Cite

1.
SZYMAŃSKI, Łukasz, GOŁĄBEK, Natalia, MORDARSKA, Milena, KODURA, Alicja, PIWOWARCZYK, Alicja, ŁOZOWSKI, Jan, PALUCHOWSKA, Joanna, BIAŁAS, Julia, MERC, Artur and PIĄTEK, Przemysław. The Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in the Treatment of Burn Wounds: A Literature Review. Quality in Sport. Online. 5 April 2026. Vol. 54, p. 70370. [Accessed 10 April 2026]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2026.54.70370.
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Vol. 54 (2026)

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Medical Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2026 Łukasz Szymański, Natalia Gołąbek, Milena Mordarska, Alicja Kodura, Alicja Piwowarczyk, Jan Łozowski, Joanna Paluchowska, Julia Białas, Artur Merc, Przemysław Piątek

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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