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Quality in Sport

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) - a review of current scientific research
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Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) - a review of current scientific research

Authors

  • Maciej Bieniek Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2432-1980
  • Kinga Woźniak Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0218-994X
  • Weronika Szkudlarek Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8936-7567
  • Aleksandra Fałczyńska Poznan University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4404-4764
  • Sandra Dachowska Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0828-3053
  • Jan Haraj Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4847-6576
  • Marcin Sobkowiak Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3053-5213
  • Maria Namysł Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8682-1718
  • Simon Matczak Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9191-6847

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2026.51.68630

Keywords

animal therapy, animal-assisted therapy, anxiety, depression, quality of life, psychiatric disorders

Abstract

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is an adjunctive therapeutic method that uses purposeful human-animal interaction in the treatment process. Systematic literature reviews and randomized controlled trials from the last few years (2015-2025) demonstrate that AAT has significant effects in reducing anxiety, depression, pain, and improving the quality of life of patients with various diseases. This paper analyzes the biological mechanisms of animal-assisted therapy (AAT), its clinical applications, and research limitations, pointing to the need for standardized research methods and greater interest in this form of intervention in healthcare systems.

References

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2. Berget B, Ekeberg O, Braastad BO. Animal-assisted therapy with farm animals for persons with psychiatric disorders: effects on self-efficacy, coping ability and quality of life, a randomized controlled trial. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health CP EMH. 2008 Apr 11;4:9.

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12. Kim JL. Therapy Dogs at the Bedside: A Scoping Review of Pet Therapy in Adult Intensive Care Units. Cureus [Internet]. 2025 Nov 17 [cited 2026 Jan 23];17(11). Available from: https://cureus.com/articles/428244-therapy-dogs-at-the-bedside-a-scoping-review-of-pet-therapy-in-adult-intensive-care-units

13. Silva K, Correia R, Lima M, Magalhães A, de Sousa L. Can dogs prime autistic children for therapy? Evidence from a single case study. J Altern Complement Med. 2011 July;17(7):655–9.

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15. Temesi A, Kubinyi E, Pogány Á, Babarczi-Bereczky BM, Miklósi Á. Comparing the mental effects of interacting with farm animals and walking in a botanical garden. PLOS ONE. 2024 Oct 29;19(10):e0312021.

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Quality in Sport

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Published

2026-02-12

How to Cite

1.
BIENIEK, Maciej, WOŹNIAK, Kinga, SZKUDLAREK, Weronika, FAŁCZYŃSKA, Aleksandra, DACHOWSKA, Sandra, HARAJ, Jan, SOBKOWIAK, Marcin, NAMYSŁ, Maria and MATCZAK, Simon. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) - a review of current scientific research. Quality in Sport. Online. 12 February 2026. Vol. 51, p. 68630. [Accessed 13 February 2026]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2026.51.68630.
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Issue

Vol. 51 (2026)

Section

Health Sciences

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Maciej Bieniek, Kinga Woźniak, Weronika Szkudlarek, Aleksandra Fałczyńska, Sandra Dachowska, Jan Haraj, Marcin Sobkowiak, Maria Namysł, Simon Matczak

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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