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Quality in Sport

Pilates training for health of women in menopause and postmenopause - a literature review
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Pilates training for health of women in menopause and postmenopause - a literature review

Authors

  • Emilia Majewska The Dr Tytus Chałubiński Specialist Hospital in Radom https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3043-1104
  • Bartosz Dądela Maria Skłodowska-Curie Provincial Specialist Hospital in Zgierz https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2408-9812
  • Kacper Zielonka Maria Skłodowska-Curie Provincial Specialist Hospital in Zgierz https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5149-7786
  • Natalia Śliwa Maria Skłodowska-Curie Provincial Specialist Hospital in Zgierz https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9829-1915
  • Szymon Janczura Central Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4214-4014
  • Marcin Markowski Medical University of Łódź https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5497-1138
  • Joanna Jasińska Central Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2496-1355
  • Eliza Kawalska Hospital of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Wołomin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8244-6459
  • Szymon Gnitecki Provincial Multi-Specialist Center of Oncology and Traumatology M. Copernicus in Łódź https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6839-6207
  • Maciej Borowski Central Clinical Hospital of Medical University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0789-804X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2025.43.62417

Keywords

menopausal women, Pilates, depression, sleep disorders, skeletal muscles

Abstract

Inroduction. Menopause is associated with significant physiological changes in women affecting the skeletal system, muscular function and mental health. The lower levels of estrogen leads to decreased bone mineral density, muscle weakness and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Additionally, hormonal fluctuations may elevate the risk of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety and chronic stress.

Aim of study. The aim of our study is to present the benefits of practicing Pilates training in women during menopause and after menopause. The study analyzed the impact of Pilates training on the musculoskeletal system and mental health of the women.

Materials and methods. The work reviews articles published in the years 2013-2025 on Google Scholar or PubMed platforms. The keywords were used to search "menopausal women", "Pilates", "depression", "sleep disorder”, “muscles”.

Conclusions. Regular Pilates training can improve muscle strength and eliminate pain. Furthermore, Pilates enhances flexibility and joint mobility, contributing to improved functional movement. Pilates is an effective method for stress reduction and mood improvement. Its regular practice is associated with increased body awareness, promoting overall well-being. As a comprehensive form of exercise, Pilates offers both physical and psychological benefits making it a valuable intervention for menopausal and postmenopausal women.

References

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2. Makara-Studzińśka, M., Kryś-Noszczyk, K., & Jakiel, G. (2014). Epidemiology of the symptoms of menopause – an intercontinental review. Menopause Review/Przegląd Menopauzalny, 13(3), 203-211. https://doi.org/10.5114/pm.2014.43827

3. Twiss, J. J., Wegner, J., Hunter, M., Kelsay, M., Rathe-Hart, M., & Salado, W. (2007). Perimenopausal symptoms, quality of life, and health behaviors in users and nonusers of hormone therapy. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 19(11), 602–613. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00260.x

4. Kloubec J. (2011). Pilates: how does it work and who needs it?. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal, 1(2), 61–66.

5. Angın, E., Erden, Z., & Can, F. (2015). The effects of clinical pilates exercises on bone mineral density, physical performance and quality of life of women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 28(4), 849–858. https://doi.org/10.3233/BMR-150604

6. Lee, H., Caguicla, J. M., Park, S., Kwak, D. J., Won, D. Y., Park, Y., Kim, J., & Kim, M. (2016). Effects of 8-week Pilates exercise program on menopausal symptoms and lumbar strength and flexibility in postmenopausal women. Journal of exercise rehabilitation, 12(3), 247–251. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1632630.315

7. Nageswari, C., Meena, N., Gupta, S., & Thillaieaswaran, B. (2025). Effect of Pilates Exercises on Pain, Endurance, Quality-of-Life, and Disability in Postmenopausal Women With Low Back Pain. Musculoskeletal care, 23(1), e70071. https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.70071

8. Bergamin, M., Gobbo, S., Bullo, V., Zanotto, T., Vendramin, B., Duregon, F., Cugusi, L., Camozzi, V., Zaccaria, M., Neunhaeuserer, D., & Ermolao, A. (2015). Effects of a Pilates exercise program on muscle strength, postural control and body composition: results from a pilot study in a group of post-menopausal women. Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 37(6), 118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-015-9852-3

9. Noroozi, F., & Saremi, A. (2025). Pilates and vitamin D is an effective intervention protocol to improve strength and muscle mass and quality of life related to menopause in women. The Journal of Tolooebehdasht. https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i6.18196

10. Hita-Contreras, F., Martínez-Amat, A., Cruz-Díaz, D., & Pérez-López, F. R. (2016). Fall prevention in postmenopausal women: the role of Pilates exercise training. Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 19(3), 229–233. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2016.1139564

11. García-Garro, P. A., Hita-Contreras, F., Martínez-Amat, A., Achalandabaso-Ochoa, A., Jiménez-García, J. D., Cruz-Díaz, D., & Aibar-Almazán, A. (2020). Effectiveness of A Pilates Training Program on Cognitive and Functional Abilities in Postmenopausal Women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103580

12. Bikaran, M. , Shirzad, E. and Barati, A. H. (2016). The Effect of 16 Weeks of Pilates Training on Trunk Core Stability in Menopausal Women. Sport Sciences and Health Research, 8(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsmed.2016.61458

13. Eloksery, S. M., Nahla, M., Botla, A. M. M., & Hazem, S. (2021). Effect of Pilates Exercises on Abdominal Muscle Strength in Post Menopausal Women. The Medical Journal of Cairo University, 89(September), 1877-1882. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjcu.2021.203298

14. Mikalacki M, Cokorilo N, Obradovic B, Marijanac A, Ruiz-Montero PJ. Effects of Pilates-interventional program on calcaneus-bone density parameters of adult women. International Journal of Morphology. 2015;33(4):1220–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022015000400004

15. Campbell, K. E., Szoeke, C. E., & Dennerstein, L. (2015). The course of depressive symptoms during the postmenopause: a review. Women's midlife health, 1, 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40695-015-0003-x

16. Salehi Rad, E. and mousavi sadati, S. K. (2023). The effect of 8 weeks of Pilates exercises on old menopausal women's psychological health. Journal for Research in Sport Rehabilitation, 10(20), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.22084/rsr.2022.25865.1627

17. Soori, S., Heirani, A., & Rafie, F. (2022). Effects of the aerobic and Pilates exercises on mental health in inactive older women. Journal of women & aging, 34(4), 429–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2021.1924576

18. Greblo Jurakic, Z., Krizanic, V., Sarabon, N., & Markovic, G. (2017). Effects of feedback-based balance and core resistance training vs. Pilates training on cognitive functions in older women with mild cognitive impairment: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Aging clinical and experimental research, 29(6), 1295–1298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0740-9

19. Ahmadinezhad, M., Kargar, M., Vizeshfar, F., & Hadianfard, M. J. (2017). Comparison of the Effect of Acupressure and Pilates-Based Exercises on Sleep Quality of Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research, 22(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.205954

20. Yidizhan, Y., & Ağgön, E. (2020). The effects of regular physical activities on subjective well-being levels in women of menopause period. Balneo Research Journal, 11(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.344

21. Küçükçakır, N., Altan, L., & Korkmaz, N. (2013). Effects of Pilates exercises on pain, functional status and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 17(2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.07.003

22. Oksuz, S., & Unal, E. (2017). The effect of the clinical pilates exercises on kinesiophobia and other symptoms related to osteoporosis: Randomised controlled trial. Complementary therapies in clinical practice, 26, 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.12.001

Quality in Sport

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Published

2025-07-13

How to Cite

1.
MAJEWSKA, Emilia, DĄDELA, Bartosz, ZIELONKA, Kacper, ŚLIWA, Natalia, JANCZURA, Szymon, MARKOWSKI, Marcin, JASIŃSKA, Joanna, KAWALSKA, Eliza, GNITECKI, Szymon and BOROWSKI, Maciej. Pilates training for health of women in menopause and postmenopause - a literature review . Quality in Sport. Online. 13 July 2025. Vol. 43, p. 62417. [Accessed 27 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2025.43.62417.
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Vol. 43 (2025)

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Copyright (c) 2025 Emilia Majewska, Bartosz Dądela, Kacper Zielonka, Natalia Śliwa, Szymon Janczura, Marcin Markowski, Joanna Jasińska, Eliza Kawalska, Szymon Gnitecki, Maciej Borowski

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