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Quality in Sport

The Role of a Healthy Lifestyle in Enhancing Quality of Life: Effects of Flaxseed on Gastrointestinal Symptom Severity in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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The Role of a Healthy Lifestyle in Enhancing Quality of Life: Effects of Flaxseed on Gastrointestinal Symptom Severity in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Authors

  • Agnieszka Woźniacka Hospital of Santa Anne in Miechow https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7840-499X
  • Tomasz Pulanecki The University Hospital in Cracow, Jakubowskiego 2 Street, 30-688 Cracow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5662-2268
  • Jerzy Krzeszowiak Jagiellonian University Medical College in Cracow, Santa Anne 12 Street, 31-008 Cracow, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8831-6565
  • Aleksandra Ożga Warsaw South Hospital, Rotmistrza Witolda Pileckiego Street 99, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1279-543X
  • Alicja Podolska The University Hospital in Krakow, Jakubowskiego 2 Street, 30-688 Cracow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7690-1406
  • Patrycja Kolano Medical Center in Łańcut, Ignacego Paderewskiego 5 Street, 37-100 Łańcut, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1706-5752
  • Julia Wątor Silesian Medical University in Katowice, Poniatowskiego 15 Street, 40-055 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0120-5198
  • Barbara Boba 5 th Military Clinical Hospital with Policlinic (SPZOZ) in Cracow, Wrocławska Street 1-3, 30-901 Cracow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7939-8783
  • Barbara Chojnacka 5 th Military Clinical Hospital with Policlinic (SPZOZ) in Cracow, Wrocławska Street 1-3, 30-901 Cracow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2978-9993
  • Sylwia Bryksy 5 th Military Clinical Hospital with Policlinic (SPZOZ) in Cracow, Wrocławska Street 1-3, 30-901 Cracow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7877-1541

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2025.42.61126

Keywords

Healthy lifestyle, Quality of life, Irritable bowel syndrome, Linseed, Dietary Fiber, Flaxseed

Abstract

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic, relapsing and often life-long disorder. It is characterised by the presence of abdominal pain or discomfort, which may be associated with defaecation and/or accompanied by a change in bowel habit(Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Adults: Diagnosis and Management Clinical Guideline, 2008). The treatment options for IBS have included pharmacological symptomatic relief of symptoms such as pain, diarrhoea or constipation. Alternative therapies, such as cognitive behavioural therapy and gut-directed hypnotherapy, have been used with good results. Flaxseed or linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) comes from the flax plant, an annual herb. The main importance of flaxseed is in the human nutrition sector because it is emerging as an important functional food ingredient thanks to the content of active compounds, pointed to provide health benefits (El-Salhy, 2012). This narrative review aims to assess the impact of the therapeutic benefits of linseed for people with IBS.

References

Cockerell, K. M., Watkins, A. S. M., Reeves, L. B., Goddard, L., & Lomer, M. C. E. (2012). Effects of linseeds on the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 25(5), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2012.01263.x

Cunnane, S. C., Hamadeh, M. J., Liede, A. C., Thompson, L. U., Wolever, T. M., & Jenkins, D. J. (1995). Nutritional attributes of traditional flaxseed in healthy young adults13. In Am J Clin Nutr (Vol. 61). https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article-abstract/61/1/62/4651586

Drossman, D. A., Camilleri, M., Mayer, E. A., & Whitehead, W. E. (2002). AGA technical review on irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology, 123(6), 2108–2131. https://doi.org/10.1053/gast.2002.37095

Duarte, S., Shah, M. A., & Sanches Silva, A. (2025). Flaxseed in Diet: A Comprehensive Look at Pros and Cons. In Molecules (Vol. 30, Issue 6). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30061335

El-Salhy, M. (2012). Irritable bowel syndrome: Diagnosis and pathogenesis. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 18(37), 5151–5163. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i37.5151

Hanif Palla, A., & Gilani, A. H. (2015). Dual effectiveness of Flaxseed in constipation and diarrhea: Possible mechanism. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 169, 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.064

He, T., Rritable, I., Owel, B., Yndrome, S., & Orwitz, R. J. H. (2001a). Review Article Current Concepts 1846 ·. In N Engl J Med (Vol. 344, Issue 24). www.nejm.org

He, T., Rritable, I., Owel, B., Yndrome, S., & Orwitz, R. J. H. (2001b). Review Article Current Concepts 1846 ·. In N Engl J Med (Vol. 344, Issue 24). www.nejm.org

Irritable bowel syndrome in adults: diagnosis and management Clinical guideline. (2008). www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg61

Katoch, M., & Bhatia, N. S. (2021). Linseed and Its Basic Composition. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, 8(6), 10–26. https://doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2021.v08i6.002

Quality in Sport

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Published

2025-06-26

How to Cite

1.
WOŹNIACKA, Agnieszka, PULANECKI, Tomasz, KRZESZOWIAK, Jerzy, OŻGA, Aleksandra, PODOLSKA, Alicja, KOLANO, Patrycja, WĄTOR, Julia, BOBA, Barbara, CHOJNACKA, Barbara and BRYKSY, Sylwia. The Role of a Healthy Lifestyle in Enhancing Quality of Life: Effects of Flaxseed on Gastrointestinal Symptom Severity in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Quality in Sport. Online. 26 June 2025. Vol. 42, p. 61126. [Accessed 27 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2025.42.61126.
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Vol. 42 (2025)

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Medical Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2025 Agnieszka Woźniacka, Tomasz Pulanecki, Jerzy Krzeszowiak, Aleksandra Ożga, Alicja Podolska, Patrycja Kolano, Julia Wątor, Barbara Boba, Barbara Chojnacka, Sylwia Bryksy

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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