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Quality in Sport

The Multifaceted Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract on Physical Performance, Cognitive Function, Mental Health, and Safety in Adults
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  4. Medical Sciences

The Multifaceted Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract on Physical Performance, Cognitive Function, Mental Health, and Safety in Adults

Authors

  • Natalia Zakrzewska Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-2764
  • Mateusz Bychowski Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9034-2756
  • Julia Kwaśna Medical University of Gdansk, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2314-2329
  • Adrianna Załęska Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6772-3956
  • Izabela Kaźmierczyk Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7798-7765
  • Kacper Lenart Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5092-8835
  • Mateusz Górski Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3473-132X
  • Michał Homza Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4651-5520
  • Szymon Bednarek Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3189-8322
  • Joanna Kulicka Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1614-482X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2024.36.56521

Keywords

Ashwagandha, Physical Performance, Cognitive Function, Mental Health, Adaptogens

Abstract

Background: Ashwagandha root extract offers broad therapeutic benefits, enhancing physical performance, mental health, and cognitive function, making it a valuable adaptogenic and nootropic solution.

Methods: This study reviews clinical trials on Ashwagandha's effects in adults, analyzing physical performance, cognitive function, mood, sleep, and hormonal balance using validated measures and biomarkers.

Results: Ashwagandha supplementation enhanced endurance, strength, and hypertrophy, especially with resistance training. It improved memory, attention, anxiety, and depression, boosted sleep quality, balanced hormones in perimenopause, increased testosterone in men, and aided COVID-19 recovery, all without adverse effects.

Conclusion: These findings highlight Ashwagandha's broad-spectrum benefits as a safe and effective therapeutic agent for physical performance, cognitive health, and mental well-being. Further large-scale, long-term studies are needed to refine dosing protocols and expand its clinical applications across diverse populations.

References

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Published

2024-12-14

How to Cite

1.
ZAKRZEWSKA, Natalia, BYCHOWSKI, Mateusz, KWAŚNA, Julia, ZAŁĘSKA, Adrianna, KAŹMIERCZYK, Izabela, LENART, Kacper, GÓRSKI, Mateusz, HOMZA, Michał, BEDNAREK, Szymon and KULICKA, Joanna. The Multifaceted Effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract on Physical Performance, Cognitive Function, Mental Health, and Safety in Adults. Quality in Sport. Online. 14 December 2024. Vol. 36, p. 56521. [Accessed 28 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/QS.2024.36.56521.
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Vol. 36 (2024)

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Copyright (c) 2024 Natalia Zakrzewska, Mateusz Bychowski, Julia Kwaśna, Adrianna Załęska, Izabela Kaźmierczyk, Kacper Lenart, Mateusz Górski, Michał Homza, Szymon Bednarek, Joanna Kulicka

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