The Cardiovascular effects of air pollution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2024.34.56279Keywords
particulate matter (PM), air pollution, Cardiovascular Disease, environement, blood pressure, diabetes mellitus type 2, HypertensionAbstract
Introduction and Purpose:
Most cardiovascular problems are related to hypertension. Arterial hypertension is a persistent increase in blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg or more. Hypertension usually does not cause symptoms for many years and if the blood pressure value is not regularly monitored, it is detected when complications occur in various organs (e.g. heart, kidneys, brain). The aim of the study was to determine the impact of air pollution on Cardiovascular effects. The article was based on the PubMed database.
State of Knowledge:
There are many factors that negatively affect the cardiovascular system (smoking, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle). Most of them can be corrected individually. Air pollution is such an example. Studies have been performed in many polluted cities around the world to investigate the relationship between air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Researchers found this to have a negative impact.
Summary:
This review describes what air pollution is in terms of particle size and their origin. Even though these particles enter the body through the respiratory tract, they can do just as much damage to the cardiovascular system and, based on some studies, even greater damage. At the end of the article, the focus is on personal and collective protection against air pollution.
References
Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, et al. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004;109(21):2655-71. DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8 ISSN: 0009-7322 (Print), 1524-4539 (Electronic) Publisher: American Heart Association
Lee BJ, Kim B, Lee K. Air Pollution Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease. Toxicol Res. 2014;30(2):71-5. DOI: 10.5487/TR.2014.30.2.071 ISSN: 1976-8257 (Print), 2234-2141 (Electronic) Publisher: Korean Society of Toxicology
World Health Organization. WHO's global air-quality guidelines. Lancet. 2006;368(9544):1302-3. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69530-5 ISSN: 0140-6736 (Print), 1474-547X (Electronic) Publisher: Elsevier
Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG, Brook RD. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(17):2054-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.099 ISSN: 0735-1097 (Print), 1558-3597 (Electronic) Publisher: Elsevier
Brook RD, Newby DE, Rajagopalan S. Air Pollution and Cardiometabolic Disease: An Update and Call for Clinical Trials. Am J Hypertens. 2018;31(1):1-10. DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpx109 ISSN: 0895-7061 (Print), 1941-7225 (Electronic) Publisher: Oxford University Press
Gold DR, Litonjua A, Schwartz J, Lovett E, Larson A, Nearing B, et al. Ambient pollution and heart rate variability. Circulation. 2000;101(11):1267-73.
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.101.11.1267
ISSN: 0009-7322 (Print), 1524-4539 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Heart Association
Pope CA 3rd, Burnett RT, Thurston GD, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, et al. Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease. Circulation. 2004;109(1):71-7.
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F
ISSN: 0009-7322 (Print), 1524-4539 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Heart Association
Brook RD. Cardiovascular effects of air pollution. Clin Sci (Lond). 2008;115(6):175-87.
DOI: 10.1042/CS20070444
ISSN: 0143-5221 (Print), 1470-8736 (Electronic)
Publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
Dockery DW, Pope CA 3rd, Xu X, Spengler JD, Ware JH, Fay ME, et al. An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities. N Engl J Med. 1993;329(24):1753-9.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199312093292401
ISSN: 0028-4793 (Print), 1533-4406 (Electronic)
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, et al. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004;109(21):2655-71.
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000128587.30041.C8
ISSN: 0009-7322 (Print), 1524-4539 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Heart Association
Zhao X, Sun Z, Ruan Y, Yan J, Mukherjee B, Yang F, et al. Personal black carbon exposure influences ambulatory blood pressure: Air pollution and cardiometabolic disease (AIRCMD-China) study. Sci Total Environ. 2014;490:406-14.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.025
ISSN: 0048-9697 (Print), 1879-1026 (Electronic)
Publisher: Elsevier
Cai Y, Zhang B, Ke W, Feng B, Lin H, Xiao J, et al. Associations of Short-Term and Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants With Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hypertension. 2016;68(1):62-70.
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07218
ISSN: 0194-911X (Print), 1524-4563 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Heart Association
Giorgini P, di Giosia P, Grassi D, Rubenfire M, Brook RD, Ferri C. Air pollution exposure and blood pressure: An updated review of the literature. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(1):28-51.
DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666151109111712
ISSN: 1381-6128 (Print), 1873-4286 (Electronic)
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Liu H, Tian Y, Song J, Cao Y, Xiang X, Huang C, et al. Effect of Ambient Air Pollution on Hospitalization for Heart Failure in 26 of China's Largest Cities. Am J Cardiol. 2018;121(5):628-33.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.11.038
ISSN: 0002-9149 (Print), 1879-1913 (Electronic)
Publisher: Elsevier
Eze IC, Hemkens LG, Bucher HC, Hoffmann B, Schindler C, Künzli N, et al. Association between ambient air pollution and diabetes mellitus in Europe and North America: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123(5):381-9.
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307823
ISSN: 0091-6765 (Print), 1552-9924 (Electronic)
Publisher: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Shao Q, Liu T, Korantzopoulos P, Zhang Z, Zhao J, Li G. Association between air pollution and development of atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Heart Lung. 2016;45(6):557-62.
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2016.08.003
ISSN: 0147-9563 (Print), 1527-3288 (Electronic)
Publisher: Elsevier
Haberzettl P, Conklin DJ, Abplanalp WT, Bhatnagar A, O'Toole TE. Inhalation of Fine Particulate Matter Impairs Endothelial Progenitor Cell Function Via Pulmonary Oxidative Stress. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2018;38(1):131-42.
DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.117.309971
ISSN: 1079-5642 (Print), 1524-4636 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Heart Association
Haberzettl P, O'Toole TE, Bhatnagar A, Conklin DJ. Exposure to fine particulate air pollution causes vascular insulin resistance by inducing pulmonary oxidative stress. Environ Health Perspect. 2016;124(12):1830-9.
DOI: 10.1289/EHP212
ISSN: 0091-6765 (Print), 1552-9924 (Electronic)
Publisher: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA 3rd, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, et al. Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update to the Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121(21):2331-78.
DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1
ISSN: 0009-7322 (Print), 1524-4539 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Heart Association
Mills NL, Törnqvist H, Gonzalez MC, Vink E, Robinson SD, Söderberg S, et al. Ischemic and thrombotic effects of dilute diesel-exhaust inhalation in men with coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(11):1075-82.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa066314
ISSN: 0028-4793 (Print), 1533-4406 (Electronic)
Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society
Landrigan PJ, Fuller R, Acosta NJR, Adeyi O, Arnold R, Basu N, et al. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet. 2018;391(10119):462-512.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32345-0
ISSN: 0140-6736 (Print), 1474-547X (Electronic)
Publisher: Elsevier
Brook RD, Newby DE, Rajagopalan S. The global threat of outdoor ambient air pollution to cardiovascular health: Time for intervention. JAMA Cardiol. 2017;2(4):353-4.
DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2017.0032
ISSN: 2380-6583 (Print), 2380-6591 (Electronic)
Publisher: American Medical Association
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rafał Niekurzak, Marta Targońska, Oskar Targoński, Agnieszka Buczek, Aleksander Ptasiński, Adrian Suława, Aneta Basiak, Julia Furgalska, Sebastian Fedorowicz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 141
Number of citations: 0
