The relationship among physical activity, disease status and medical expenditure of adolescents: A Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2024.32.55533Keywords
Physical activity, Nursing measures, Physical fitness, Disease status, Health promotion, Economic valueAbstract
摘要： 目的： 青少年体能衰退、体能活动不足引起的疾病等问题已成为全球性的公共卫生问题。分析青少年身体活动、疾病状况和医疗支出之间的关系，为青少年的健康促进提供信息。方法：使用 PubMed、Web of Science、CNKI 和 dimensional spectrum，使用身体活动、身体素质、医疗费用、疾病状况、健康促进和经济价值等关键词搜索 2005 年至 2023 年 4 月的研究论文。使用 PEDro 量表检查文献的质量。结果： 共纳入 27 篇论文。定期的体育锻炼可以提高促进健康的重要指标，如心肺健康和肌肉健康，延缓或减少肥胖、呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病和精神疾病的发生，从而改善青少年的健康状况。从全民健身的经济价值来看，定期和适当的体育锻炼是减少医疗资源使用和医疗费用的有效途径。 结论： 建议通过以下途径增加青少年的体力活动量，以促进青少年的健康发展。打造物理干预、心理咨询、营养饮食多维健康促进模式。基于现代医疗技术形成健康管理和运动处方设计。建立学校、家庭、社区的联动发展机制。
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