The Role of Physical Activity in the Rehabilitation of Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Why It Should Be Considered a Vital Part of Treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2024.22.54634Keywords
FAS, fetal alcohol syndrome, Neurological disorders, alcohol, reviewAbstract
This literature review examines the pivotal role of physical activity in the treatment and rehabilitation of children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). By analysing a range of research studies, this review identifies the beneficial impact of structured physical activity programmes on motor skills, cognitive functions, and behavioural outcomes in children with FAS. Furthermore, it proposes educational recommendations for integrating physical activity into therapeutic interventions.
References
Hagan JF Jr, Balachova T, Bertrand J, et al. Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. Pediatrics. 2016;138(4):e20151553. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-1553
Hoyme HE, Kalberg WO, Elliott AJ, et al. Updated Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Pediatrics. 2016;138(2):e20154256. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4256
Chudley AE, Conry J, Cook JL, et al. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis. CMAJ. 2005;172(5 Suppl):S1-S21. doi:10.1503/cmaj.1040302
Joya X, Garcia-Algar O, Salat-Batlle J, Pujades C, Vall O. Advances in the development of novel antioxidant therapies as an approach for fetal alcohol syndrome prevention. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2015;103(3):163-177. doi:10.1002/bdra.23290
Stratton K, Howe C, Battaglia FC, editors. Fetal alcohol syndrome: Diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. National Academies Press; 1996 Apr 15.
Okulicz‐Kozaryn K, Borkowska M, Brzózka K. FASD prevalence among schoolchildren in Poland. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2017 Jan;30(1):61-70.
Jones, K. & Smith, D. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 302, 999–1001 (1973), Published:November 03, 1973DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(73)91092-1
Secondary physical features in children with FASD.Miguel del Campo, Julie A. Kable, Claire D. Coles, Michael Suttie, Christina D. Chambers, Gretchen Bandoli. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104890
Mattson SN, Bernes GA, Doyle LR. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Review of the Neurobehavioral Deficits Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 Jun;43(6):1046-1062. doi: 10.1111/acer.14040. Epub 2019 May 2. PMID: 30964197; PMCID: PMC6551289.
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Substance Abuse and Committee on Children with Disabilities. Fetal alcohol syndrome and alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorders. Pediatrics, 2000; 106 (2 pt 1): 358–361
Caputo C., Wood E., Jabbour L.: Impact of fetal alcohol exposure on body systems: a systematic review. Birth Defects Res. C: Embryo Today, 2016; 108 (2): 174–180
Gummel K., Ygge J.: Ophthalmologic findings in Russian children with fetal alcohol syndrome. Eur. J. Ophthalmol., 2013; 23 (6): 823–830
Fryer SL. Another step forward in relating facial and brain dysmorphologies associated with prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012 Jul;36(7):1131-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01849.x. PMID: 22780985; PMCID: PMC4034685.
Greenbaum RL, Stevens SA, Nash K, Koren G, Rovet J (2009) Social cognitive and emotion processing abilities of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A comparison with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33:1656–1670
Wyper KR, Rasmussen CR (2011) Language impairments in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol 18:364–376.
Coles CD, Platzman KA, Raskind-Hood CL, Brown RT, Falek A, Smith IE (1997) A comparison of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure and attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:150–161
Hansen, K. D., & Jirikowic, T. (2013). A Comparison of the Sensory Profile and Sensory Processing Measure Home Form for Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics, 33(4), 440–452. https://doi.org/10.3109/01942638.2013.791914
Dylag, K.A., Bando, B., Baran, Z. et al. Sleep problems among children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)- an explorative study. Ital J Pediatr 47, 113 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-021-01056-x
Furtado, E.F., Roriz, S.T.d. Inattention and impulsivity associated with prenatal alcohol exposure in a prospective cohort study with 11-years-old Brazilian children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 25, 1327–1335 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0857-y
Crocker N, Vaurio L, Riley EP, Mattson SN. Comparison of adaptive behavior in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2009;33(11):2015-2023. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01040.x
Coles CD, Platzman KA, Raskind-Hood CL, Brown RT, Falek A, Smith IE (1997) A comparison of children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure and attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 21:150–161.
Kingdon D, Cardoso C, McGrath JJ (2016) Research Review: Executive function deficits in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder - a meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 57:116–131
Rasmussen C (2005) Executive functioning and working memory in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:1359–1367
Difficulties in Daily Living Experienced by Adolescents, Transition-Aged Youth, and Adults With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder ;Kaitlyn McLachlan, Katherine Flannigan, Valerie Temple, Kathy Unsworth, Jocelynn L. Cook, First published: 29 May 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14385
Experiences of Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Their Families: A Critical Review ; Kelly Skorka, Catherine McBryde, Jodie Copley, Pamela J. Meredith, Natasha Reid, First published: 13 April 2020 https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14335
Mental Illness in Adults With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effects; Chris Famy, B.S., Ann P. Streissguth, Ph.D., and Alan S. Unis, M.D. Published Online:1 Apr 1998https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.4.552
Rangmar J, Hjern A, Vinnerljung B, Strömland K, Aronson M, Fahlke C. Psychosocial outcomes of fetal alcohol syndrome in adulthood. Pediatrics. 2015;135(1):e52-e58. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1915
Streissguth AP, Bookstein FL, Barr HM, Sampson PD, O'Malley K, Young JK. Risk factors for adverse life outcomes in fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effects. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004;25(4):228-238. doi:10.1097/00004703-200408000-00002
Caponnetto P, Casu M, Amato M, et al. The Effects of Physical Exercise on Mental Health: From Cognitive Improvements to Risk of Addiction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(24):13384. Published 2021 Dec 19. doi:10.3390/ijerph182413384
Andersen LB, Riddoch C, Kriemler S, et alPhysical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in childrenBritish Journal of Sports Medicine 2011;45:871-876.
Biddle SJH, Asare MPhysical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviewsBritish Journal of Sports Medicine 2011;45:886-895.
Chastin, S.F.M., Abaraogu, U., Bourgois, J.G. et al. Effects of Regular Physical Activity on the Immune System, Vaccination and Risk of Community-Acquired Infectious Disease in the General Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med 51, 1673–1686 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01466-1
Milbocker KA, LeBlanc GL, Brengel EK, Hekmatyar KS, Kulkarni P, Ferris CF, Klintsova AY. Reduced and delayed myelination and volume of corpus callosum in an animal model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders partially benefit from voluntary exercise. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 23;12(1):10653. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14752-3. PMID: 35739222; PMCID: PMC9226126.
Ma Q. Beneficial effects of moderate voluntary physical exercise and its biological mechanisms on brain health. Neurosci Bull. 2008;24(4):265-70.
Winter B, Breitenstein C, Mooren FC, Voelker K, Fobker M, Lechtermann A, Krueger K, Fromme A, Korsukewitz C, Floel A, Knecht S. High impact running improves learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2007 May;87(4):597-609. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2006.11.003. Epub 2006 Dec 20. PMID: 17185007.
Meeusen R, De Meirleir K. Exercise and brain neurotransmission. Sports Med. 1995 Sep;20(3):160-88. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199520030-00004. PMID: 8571000.
Patricia S. Brocardo a, Fanny Boehme a b, Anna Patten a b, Adrian Cox a b, Joana Gil-Mohapel a, Brian R. Christie ; Anxiety- and depression-like behaviors are accompanied by an increase in oxidative stress in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Protective effects of voluntary physical exercise, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.10.006
Robert D. Blitzer, Orlando Gil , Emmanuel M. Landau; Long-term potentiation in rat hippocampus is inhibited by low concentrations of ethanol ; https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(90)90359-J
Klintsova, A.Y.; Hamilton, G.F.; Boschen, K.E. Long-Term Consequences of Developmental Alcohol Exposure on Brain Structure and Function: Therapeutic Benefits of Physical Activity. Brain Sci. 2013, 3, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci3010001
May, T., Chan, E. S., Lindor, E., McGinley, J., Skouteris, H., Austin, D., … Rinehart, N. J. (2019). Physical, cognitive, psychological and social effects of dance in children with disabilities: systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 43(1), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1615139
Artchoudane, Soccalingam & Ramanathan, Meena & Bhavanani, Ananda. (2020). Yoga Therapy on Cognitive Function in Neurodevelopmental Disorders. 10.4018/978-1-7998-3069-6.ch009
Marquez, Cinthia Maria Saucedo, et al. "High-intensity interval training evokes larger serum BDNF levels compared with intense continuous exercise." Journal of Applied Physiology (2015). https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00126.2015
Wendy O. Kalberg, Beth Provost, Sean J. Tollison, Barbara G. Tabachnick, Luther K. Robinson, H. Eugene Hoyme, Phyllis M. Trujillo, David Buckley, Alfredo S. Aragon, Philip A. May (2006). Comparison of Motor Delays in Young Children With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome to Those With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and With No Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00250.x
Consuelo Guerri, Alissa Bazinet, Edward P. Riley, Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders and Alterations in Brain and Behaviour, Alcohol and Alcoholism, Volume 44, Issue 2, March-April 2009, Pages 108–114, https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agn105
Franciosi, Emanuele; Guidetti, Laura; Gallotta, Maria Chiara; Emerenziani, Gian Pietro; Baldari, Carlo. Contributions of Selected Fundamental Factors to Basketball Performance in Adult Players with Mental Retardation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 24(8):p 2166-2171, August 2010. | DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e34754
Mullins N. Obstacle Course Challenges: History, Popularity, Performance Demands, Effective Training, and Course Design. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online. 2012 Apr 1;15(2).
Alesi, Marianna, et al. "Motor and cognitive growth following a Football Training Program." Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015): 1627.
Cerrillo‐Urbina, Alberto José, et al. "The effects of physical exercise in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized control trials." Child: care, health and development 41.6 (2015): 779-788.
Orr, Alison B. Pritchard, et al. "FAST club: the impact of a physical activity intervention on executive function in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 35.4 (2018): 403-423.
Ulrich BD. Perceptions of physical competence, motor competence, and participation in organized sport: Their interrelationships in young children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 1987 Mar 1;58(1):57-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1987.10605421
Okely A. D., Booth M. L., and Patterson J. W., Relationship of cardiorespiratory endurance to fundamental movement skill proficiency among adolescents, Pediatric exercise science. (2001) 13, no. 4, 380–391, 2-s2.0-0035180663, https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.13.4.380.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Liliana Dyląg, Magdalena Graca, Kinga Szopińska, Weronika Łowicka, Konrad Wawszkowicz, Karolina Oluszczak, Anna Szeliga, Karolina Korta, Agata Szostak, Maria Janina Śmigielska-Mikołajczyk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 203
Number of citations: 0