The effectiveness of an educational program offered in swimming and its effect on improving the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in autistic children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2022.08.02.001Keywords
Autism, swimming, attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder.Abstract
The study aims to know the effect of an educational program in the ABCs of swimming on the improvement of the indicator of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in autistic children, and to answer this problem, we used a case study approach 10 children aged 4–10 years old who had been diagnosed with both autism spectrum disorder and ADHD by outside psychologists, and the duration of the swimming educational program lasted ten weeks with two lessons per week. As a study tool, we relied on the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale (Essalem, 2020) with an emphasis on the attention part, and after analyzing the data, we concluded that the autistic child improved most of the indicators under study and this is confirmed by other studies in the same specialty, and that is why he recommends Researchers should swim regularly for autistic children.
References
Alice M, B., Benjamin, M., & Georgia, C. F. (2017). Parents’ Perspectives Of Physical Activity In Their Adult Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Social-Ecological Approach. 34 (4), 401-420.
Benjamin E. Yerys, G. L. (2009). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Moderate Cognition And Behavior In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders†‡. Autism Research, 2 (6), 322-333.
Blythe A.Corbett, L. J. (2009). Examining Executive Functioning In Children With An Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, And Typical Development. Recherche En Psychiatry, 166 (2-3), 210-222.
Boris Birmaherm.D, H. Q. (1988). Case Study Methylphenidate Treatment Of Hyperactive Autistic Children. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 27 (2), 248-251.
Carver, C. S. (1988). Social Factors In The Development Of The Deaf Child Journal Citation. American Annals Of Deaf, 14 (2), 70-80.
Cherney, K. (2019, 03 01). Iq And Adhd: A Look Into How High-Intelligence Can Make Adhd Worse. Le 06 27, 2020, Healthline-Medically Review D By Timothy J. Legg, Ph.D., Psyd, Crnp, Acrn, Cph: Https://Www.Healthline.Com/Health/Adhd/Iq-Adhd.
Cloud, J. (2009, 08 09). Why Exercise Won't Make You Thin. Le 07 11, 2018, Time.Com: Http://Content.Time.Com/Time/Magazine/Article/0,9171,1914974,00.Html.
Darcy S, V. H., Lisa K, W., & Janet M, P. (2009). Clinicians' Perceptions Of The Benefits Of Aquatic Therapy For Young Children With Autism. Physical & Occupational Therapy In Pediatrics, 13-22.
Darryn M. Sikora, P. V. (2012). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Adaptive Functioning, And Quality Of Life In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Pediatrics- Official Journal Of American Academy Of Pediatrics, 130 (2), 91-97.
Dart, K. (2015, 5). Effects Of Physical Activity And Aquatics Programs On Problem Behaviors In Children With Diagnosed Disabilities And Behavior Disorders. Digital Commons @Brockport -The College At Brockport: The State University Of New York, 1-25.
Fombonne É, M. J. (2019). Épidémiologie De L’autisme: Où En Sommes-Nous? Enfance , 1 (1), 13-47.
Hall, J. G. (2013). Aquatic Strategies And Techniques And Their Benefit On Children With Autism. Consulté Le 06 23, 2020, University Of Northern Iowa-Uni Scholarworks: Https://Scholarworks.Uni.Edu/Etd/6/.
Jennifer, G., & Maridith A, J. (2014). Benefits Of A Structured Swim Program For Children Diagnosed With An Autism Spectrum Disorder. American Journal Of Recreation Therapy, 13 (1), 9-16.
Kollins, N. O. (2012, 6 8). Treatment For Co-Occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder And Autism Spectrum Disorder. Neurothérapeutique, 518-530.
Wendy Weber Nd, S. N. (2007). Complementary And Alternative Medical Therapies For Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder And Autism. Pediatric Clinics Of North America, 54 (6), 983-1006.
Sesalem, K. (2020). The Scale Of Attention Distraction And Hyperactivity (Teacher’s Version). Consulté Le 06 29, 2020, Help Center In The Middle East And North Africa: Https://Www.Help-Curriculum.Com/?P=1448.
Staff, M. C. (2019, 06 25). Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) In Children - Diagnosis And Treatment. Consulté Le 06 27, 2020, Mayo Clinic: Https://Www.Mayoclinic.Org/Diseases-Conditions/Adhd/Diagnosis-Treatment/Drc-20350895.
Team, T. H. (2020, 02 19). 14 Signs Of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd): Does Your Child Have Consulté Le 06 27, 2020, Healthline-Medically Reviewed By Timothy J. Legg: Https://Www.Healthline.Com/Health/Adhd/Signs.
Weronika, A. T. (2018, 01 10). The Mental Benefits Of Swimming For Children. Consulté Le 06 23, 2020, Aquaventures Swim Centre: Https://Www.Aquaventuresswim.Com/Mental-Benefits-Swimming-Children/.
Yu-Kai Chang, S. L.-H.-H. (2012). Effect Of Acute Exercise On Executive Function In Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Clinical Neuropsychology, , 27 (2), 225–237.
World Health Organization Who. (2017-12-22). Physical Activity For Health - Enhancing People’s Activism For A Healthier World - Draft Global Action Plan For Physical Activity 2018-2030. Executive Board Hundred And Forty-Second Session - Eb142 / 18 (Page 02). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Publications.
World Health Organization. (07 11, 2019). Autism Spectrum Disorders. Redemption Date 01 06, 2020, From The World Health Organization: Https://Www.Who.Int/Ar/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Autism-Spectrum-Disorders.
Hawra Abbas Karmash Al-Sultani. (20 11, 2016). The Concept Of Attention And Its Types. Redemption Date 02 06, 2020, From The College Of Basic Education, University Of Babylon - Iraq: Http://Www.Uobabylon.Edu.Iq/Uobcoleges/Service_Showarticle.Aspx?Fid=11&Pubid=6866.
Khaled Salah. (01 06, 2018). Exercise Is A Good Way To Help Treat Children With Autism. Redemption Date 02. 06, 2020, From The Seventh Day: Https://Www.Youm7.Com/Story/2018/6/1
Arab Newspaper. (16 09, 2018). Moderate Exercise Improves The Mobility Of Autistic Patients. Redemption Date 02 06, 2020, From Al-Arab Newspaper: Https://Alarab.Co.Uk/.
Bensabeur M, Mokrani D, Harbach B.(2020). The Physical Conditions In Educational Institutions And Their Relationship With The Teaching Performance In High Schools, Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae 60(1): 75-83.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Brahim Harbach, Belkacem Sifi, Noureddine Zabchi, Djamel Mokrani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 583
Number of citations: 0