Footballers' endurance based on Berlin football teams
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/QS.2020.018Keywords
training, football, aerobic motor skillsAbstract
Endurance is one of the most essential motor skills in the well planned training process in football. The high intensity and pace of the game force the players to be very well prepared. The increasing requirements of the game over the years direct the attention towards the oxygen mechanisms of football players.
The aim of the study was to determine a relationship between the endurance tested by the Cooper test and the effectiveness of the game, determined by a modified method of competent referees.
The study was inclued 90 footballers of german clubs SV Berliner Brauereien, Berliner TSC and BSC Eintracht Südring Berlin. The results of studies conducted in Berlin in 2015-2018 were analysed.
Descriptive statictics were conducted: mean (X), minimum values (min), maximum values (max) and standard deviation (SD). Normal distribution was checked and correlation coefficient were determined. The results of the study were statistically analyzed in Statistica 13,3.
In the study on a bigger number of players, a statistically significant relationship was noted between the effectiveness of the game of German team players and cardio-respiratory endurance.References
Andrasic S, Cvetkovic M, Milic Z (2016) Differences in metabolic-energy potential in U16 football players (cadet age) in relation to competition level. Sports Science & Health, Vol. 6 Issue 2; 97 – 98.
Bandyopadhyay A. (2015) Validity of Cooper’s 12-minute run test for estimation of maximum oxygen uptake in university students, Biology male of Sport, Vol. 32 No 1.
Bangsbo J, Laia F M, Krustrup P (2007) Metabolic response and fatigue in soccer, Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 111–127.
Bangsbo J. (1999) Sprawność fizyczna piłkarza (The player's physical fitness). Centralny Ośrodek Sportu. Warszawa.
Bardley P S, Sheldon W, Wooster B, Olsen P, Boanas P, Krustrup P (2009) High – intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J. Sports Sci 2;159 – 168.
Basiaga-Pasternak J., (2009). Poziom ryzyka a uwarunkowania osobowościowe młodych zawodników piłki nożnej (Risk level and personality conditions of young football players) [In] Blecharz J., Siekańska M. (edt) Praktyczna psychologia sportu: wykorzystanie koncepcji psychologicznych w sporcie (Practical sport psychology: the use of psychological concepts in sport). AWF Kraków s. 133-141.
Brzeziński J. (2005) Trafność i rzetelność testów psychologicznych. (Accuracy and reliability of psychological tests). Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk.
Brzeziński J. (2010). Metodologia badań psychologicznych (Methodology of psychological research).Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
Bujnovsky D., Maly T., Zahalka F., Mala L. (2015) Analysis of physical load among professional soccer players during matches with respect to field position. Journal of Physical Education & Sport Sep, Vol. 15 Issue 3, p569.
Casajus J. A. (2002) Seasonal variation in fitness variables in professional soccer players. J.Sports Med.Phys. Fitness, 2001, 41:463-469.
Chmura J, Chmura P, Ciastoń J (2008) Przygotowanie motoryczne piłkarzy do wysiłku startowego (Motor preparation of football players for starting effort). Sport Wyczynowy Nr. 10 – 12; 49 – 61.
Chmura P., Konefał M., Kowalczuk E., Andrzejewski M., Rokita A., Chmura J. (2015) Distances covered above and below the anaerobic threshold by professional football players in differences competitive conditions. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, Vol. 10, No. 2/2015: 25–31.
Cicirko L., Buraczewski T., Twarowski K., Storto M. (2009) Współzależność pomiędzy poziomem rozwoju koordynacyjnych zdolności motorycznych oraz sprawnością ogólną i sprawnością specjalną młodych piłkarzy nożnych (The correlation between the level of development of coordination motor skills and general fitness and special fitness of young footballers. [in] A. Stuła (edt) Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty nowoczesnej gry w piłkę nożną (Theoretical and practical aspects of modern football). Opole. Politechnika Opolska, s. 111-122
Cıhan H, Can İ, Seyıs M (2012) Comparison of recovering times and aerobic capacity according to playing position of elite football players. Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science /Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p1 8p.
Cometti, C. (2002) La Pre ́paration Physique au Football. Chiron.
Cooper K H (1968) A means of assessing maximal oxygen intake. Correlation between field and treadmill testing Jama, Jan 15; Vol. 203 (3); 201-4.
Gaetano R, Rago V. (2014) Preliminary study on effects of hiit-high intensity intermittent training in youth soccer players. Journal of Physical Education & Sport. Vol. 14 Issue 2, p 148 3p.
Jaskólski A., Jaskólska A. (2006) Podstawy fizjologii wysiłku fizycznego z zarysem fizjologii człowieka (Fundamentals of physical effort physiology with an outline of human physiology). AWF Wrocław.
Kalinowski P. (2017) Analiza techniczno – taktyczna zespołów Herthy Berlin i Bayernu Monachium w rundzie jesiennej sezonu 2016/2017 (Technical and tactical analysis of the teams of Hertha Berlin and Bayern Munich in the autumn round of the 2016/2017 season. Asystent Trenera Nr. 3; 24 – 27.
Kalinowski P., Bugaj O., Zieliński B., Jerszyński D. (2017) Poziom wytrzymałości piłkarzy nożnych klubu Berliner TSC w różnych okresach treningowych. (Endurance level of TSC Berliner football players at various training periods) [In:] Nyćkowiak J., Leśny J. (edt) Badania i Rozwój Młodych Naukowców w Polsce. Aktywność fizyczna (Research and Development of Young Scientists in Poland. Physical activity). Poznań. Wydawnictwo Młodzi Naukowcy; 19-24 ; ISBN: 978-83-65677-19-8.
Kalinowski P., Kalinowska K., Nowakowska M., Wieczorek A., Jerszyński D. (2019) Aerobic motor skills and the effectiveness of football players on the example of German Club BSC Eintracht Südring Berlin. Quality in Sport 2(5), 31-39.
Konarski J., Strzelczyk R.(2012) Zmienność profili wytrenowania motorycznego zawodników hokeja na trawie na wybranych etapach szkolenia (Variability of motor training profiles of field hockey players at selected stages of training). [In:] Strzelczyk R., Karpowicz K. [edt]: Etapizacja procesu szkolenia sportowego. Teoria i rzeczywistość (Staging of the sport training process. Theory and Reality). Monografie nr 407 AWF Poznań.
Mohr M, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J (2003) Match performance of high – standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci Nr. 7, s. 519 – 528
Paluszek K. (2003). Nowoczesne nauczanie gry w piłkę nożną (Modern football teaching). Wrocław: Wyd. BK
Pilis K, Pilis W (2013) Czynniki modyfikujące skuteczność gry w piłce nożnej (Factors modifying the effectiveness of football games). [In:] Borysewicz A P, Krymalewicz M M, Sizowa H W, Sołowiewa N D, Franow S. (edt) Zdorowije studenczeskoj mołodieży: Dostiżenia teorii I praktiki fiziczeskoj kultury, sporta I turizma na sowerimiennom etapie., Zbornik naucznych statej, Minsk; 299 – 304.
Reilly T. (1997) Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatigue, J Sports Sci, 3, 257–263.
Reilly T. (2007) The science of training – soccer. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, London, New York.
Reilly, T, Thomas, V (1976). A motion analysis of work rate in different positional roles in professional football 262 Reilly match-play. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 2, 87-97.
Shepard R, Astrand P O (1992) Endurance in Sport. Oxford, U.K. Blackwell Scientific.
Sozański H. (1999) Podstawy teorii treningu sportowego (Fundamentals of sports training theory). Warszawa.
Śliwowski R., Jóźwiak J., Pietrzak M., Wieczorek A., Wieczorek J. (2007) Aerobic Performance of young football players in the preparatory period. Studies in physical culture and tourism, Vol. 14, 293-297.
Zarzeczny R, Kłapcińska B, Wąs R, Pilis K, Manowska B, Pilis W (2007) Wydolność fizyczna I – ligowych piłkarzy nożnych w różnych okresach treningowych (Physical capacity of I-league football players in different training periods). Medycyna Sportowa 2(6); 23 s. 95 – 98.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 554
Number of citations: 0
