Jałowiec pospolity (Juniperus communis L.): światłożądny gatunek w cieniu zainteresowania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.008Słowa kluczowe
jałowiec pospolity, dwupienność, zmiany klimatu, bioróżnorodnośćAbstrakt
Zmiany klimatyczne spowodowane zwiększoną emisją antropogenicznego CO2 wywierają ogromny wpływ na ekosystemy ziemskie. Drzewa, ze względu na długowieczność, są szczególnie podatne na niekorzystne oddziaływanie szybko postępujących zmian. Z drugiej strony, zwraca się uwagę na potencjał mitygacyjny lasów, związany m.in. z wysoką bioróżnorodnością. Szczególnie ciekawym gatunkiem w kontekście zmian klimatycznych jest jałowiec pospolity (Juniperus communis L.), który choć nie jest gatunkiem lasotwórczym, pełni ważne funkcje ekosystemowe. W ostatnich latach obserwuje się zanikanie jałowca w niektórych częściach Europy, co budzi niepokój o jego długoterminowe przetrwanie, pomimo nadal dobrej kondycji genetycznej. Zwraca się uwagę na pozaprodukcyjną rolę jałowca i jego potencjał wzmacniania ekosystemów leśnych. Szczególną rolę gatunek może odgrywać na obszarach o niewielkiej zasobności, gdzie złożoność strukturalna jak i gatunkowa jest niewielka, co może zwiększać podatność na negatywne efekty zmian klimatycznych. Należy rozważyć praktyczne wykorzystanie jałowca jako gatunku wspomagającego stabilność i odporność ekosystemów.
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