Blaski i cienie lustrzanej biologii
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2024.002Słowa kluczowe
chiralność, lustrzana biologiaAbstrakt
Tworzenie cząsteczek będących lustrzanymi odbiciami naturalnie występujących białek i kwasów nukleinowych jest obiecującym kierunkiem badań w biologii i medycynie, ponieważ cząsteczki takie nie są immunogenne i na ogół nie są degradowane przez naturalnie występujące enzymy. Jednak na razie ich produkcja musi opierać się na chemicznej syntezie, co jest procesem długotrwałym i kosztownym. W związku z tym trwają prace na stworzeniem lustrzanych bakterii, które mogłyby produkować lustrzane cząsteczki. Takie lustrzane bakterie, złożone z lustrzanych białek, kwasów nukleinowych, cukrów i lipidów stanowiłyby jednak radykalne odejście od praw znanej nam biologii. Prawdopodobnie nie miałyby wrogów w naturalnym środowisku, a układ odpornościowy większości organizmów byłby wobec nich bezbronny. Dlatego grupa amerykańskich uczonych zajmujących się syntetyczną biologią zaproponowała wstrzymanie prac nad stworzeniem lustrzanego życia, do czasu wyjaśnienia wszystkich wątpliwości z tym związanych.
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