Less is more: effect of mowing frequency on the ecosystem of urban lawns
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.009Keywords
mowing frequency, urban lawns, biodiversity, soil environmentAbstract
The ongoing urbanization is associated with many problems. Cities are struggling with the urban heat island effect, disruption of water relations, various types of pollution, as well as a shortage of high-quality green areas. One of the most characteristic types of urban greenery is the lawn. They are subjected to various treatments, primarily mowing. Studies show that reducing the frequency of mowing and converting urban lawns into meadows leads to a significant increase in the diversity of plants and the number of blooming flowers. This is associated with an increase in the number and diversity of invertebrates, primarily insects, including many pollinators. The frequency of mowing also affects the soil environment, including microorganisms and the processes they perform, but these effects are still poorly understood. Reducing the intensity of mowing can have a positive effect not only on the biodiversity of urban areas, but also on the quality of life of residents by improving the microclimate, reducing the level of pollution, and increasing the aesthetics of the surroundings.
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