Skutki zimnej wiosny dla tropikalnego sorgo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.011Słowa kluczowe
Sorghum bicolor L. Moench, stres chłodu, reakcja na stres, temperatury suboptymalne, tempo kiełkowania, wschodyAbstrakt
Sorgo dwubarwne (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench), gatunek pochodzący z tropikalnych regionów świata jest często narażone na działania niskich temperatur w klimacie umiarkowanym Europy, w tym w Polsce, szczególnie na początku okresu wegetacyjnego, co ogranicza jego uprawę i wysokość plonów. Jednak z uwagi na zdolność tolerowania długotrwałych niedoborów wody oraz wszechstronne zastosowanie (cele konsumpcyjne, pasza, biogaz), sorgo wydaje się być idealną alternatywą dla innych zbóż (np. kukurydzy) do uprawy na terenach z predyspozycją do występowania suszy. W pracy zostały przedstawione skutki działania niskiej temperatury na wzrost i rozwój sorgo po kątem analizy morfologii, fizjologii, anatomii oraz badań molekularnych. Omówione zostały również konsekwencje chłodu, który wystąpił w stadium młodocianej siewki, w trakcie tzw. „zimnej wiosny” dla późniejszych etapów rozwoju roślin sorgo, będących w fazie kwitnienie i zawiązywania nasion. Dodatkowo zostały nakreślone perspektywy dla hodowców poszukujących nowych źródeł odporności przy tworzeniu odmian sorgo o ulepszonej tolerancji na stres niskiej temperatury.
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