Nanoceluloza roślinna – ekologiczny polimer przyszłości?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/KOSMOS.2025.023%20Słowa kluczowe
biopolimery, inżynieria środowiska, magazynowanie energii, nanoceluloza roślinna, nanotechnologia, zastosowania medyczneAbstrakt
Artykuł poświęcony jest nanocelulozie roślinnej jako perspektywicznemu, ekologicznemu materiałowi przyszłości. Przedstawia właściwości, metody pozyskiwania oraz zastosowania różnych typów nanocelulozy, podkreślając ich odnawialność, biodegradowalność i niski wpływ na środowisko. W artykule omówiono źródła surowców, techniki ekstrakcji oraz potencjał modyfikacji chemicznej, która umożliwia dostosowanie nanocelulozy do potrzeb medycyny, inżynierii materiałowej, energetyki, przemysłu spożywczego czy remediacji środowiskowej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono zastosowaniom w medycynie (opatrunki, rusztowania tkankowe) i technologii magazynowania energii (superkondensatory, materiały PCM). Artykuł analizuje także aspekty związane z regulacjami prawnymi oraz wyzwania technologiczne i ekonomiczne związane z wdrażaniem nanocelulozy na skalę przemysłową, wskazując na jej strategiczne znaczenie dla gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym i zrównoważonego rozwoju.
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