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Eastern European Countryside

Cultural and Regional Characterictics of Poverty Segregations (Based on the Examples of Hungarian Peripheral Regions)
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Cultural and Regional Characterictics of Poverty Segregations (Based on the Examples of Hungarian Peripheral Regions)

Authors

  • Dávid Siptár Türr István Training and Research Institute, Budapest
  • Róbert Tésits Institute for Geography, University of Pecs
  • Levente Alpek University of Pecs, Regional and Urban Development

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/eec-2016-0006

Keywords

segregation, marginalisation, poverty, employment, Roma population

Abstract

The process of segregation is a complex problem affecting both developed and developing states; it is influenced by territorial, historical, demographic and economic impacts. To solve this growing problem, we must know how it is influenced by different factors. In this case, we are able to describe the appropriate strategy. This study examines the characteristics of poverty’s regional segregation in Baranya county, Hungary. It describes and analyses the regularities and correlations at NUTS 3 level and compares four segregated living spaces in different areas of the county. Our theory postulates that segregation has different bases and different attributions according to geographical localisation. Due to the different and well-chosen research areas, this study is able to highlight these aforementioned regional differences and characteristics. According to the results, we create a standardisation system to form the basis for future studies and strategies. After all of the study analyses, the local conditions are categorised based on the previously established standardisation system. The results of this study can help manage the problems of marginalised social groups and territorial segregation and also create a strategy to handle them.

References

Anderson, M. W., 2008. Cities Inside Out: Race, Poverty and Exclusion at the Urban Fringe. UCLA Law Review, Thomson Reuters/West, 1-54.

Balogh, A., 2002. Centrum-periféria relációk és a marginalizáció. (Centre-periphery relations and marginalisation) In: Szónokiné Ancsin G. (ed.) Határok és az Európai Unió. (Borders and the EU) Szeged: SZTE TTKI Department of Economic and Social Geography, 208-214.

Faluvégi, A., 2004. A társadalmi-gazdasági jellemzők területi alakulása és várható hatásai az átmenet időszakában. (The regional development of socio-economic characteristics and the expected effect of the transition period.) Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Economics Research Centre 2004.

Pacione, M., 1999. The geography of poverty and Seprivation. In: Pacione, M. (ed.): Applied Geography. Principles and Practice: an Introduction to Useful Research in Physical, Environmental and Human Geography. Psychological Press, 1999, 400-413.

Provenzano, F., 2014. “It is all about territory”. A study of a segregated group of Roma in Rome, Italy, Uppsala University, Department of Cultural Anthropology and Ethnology, June 2014.

Szoboszlai, Zs., 2004. Szegénység, marginalizáció, szegregáció. Adalék a társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek értelmezéséhez. (Poverty, marginalisation, segregation: Contribution to the interpretation of social inequalities.) Space and Society, 18(3), 25-42.

Torres, H. G., Marques, E., Ferreira, M. P. and Bitar, S., 2002. Poverty and Space: Patterns of Segregation in São Paulo. Austin, 2002, 1-25.

Vincze, E. and Rat, C., 2013. Spatialisation and Racialisation of Social Exclusion. The Social and Cultural Formation of ‘Gypsy Ghettos’ in Romania in a European Context. Studia Universitatis BabesBolyai Sociologia, 58(2), 5-21.

Other sources:

Alsomocsolad Local Government – Local Equal Opportunities Programme 2013- 2017.

Baranya County Development Concept. Assessment of the situation. Local Government of Baranya County, Pécs, 2013.

Community intervention plan, the Social Renewal Operative Programme TÁMOP-5.3.6-11 / 1-2012-0011 “This is for us – Asta pentru noii” under the Operational Programme for the complex plant program project of Siklósnagyfalu settlement.

Community intervention plan, the Social Renewal Operative Programme TÁMOP-5.3.6-11 / 1-2012-0005 “Chance to unfold” under the Operational Programme complex plant program project of Komló settlement.

Community intervention plan, the Social Renewal Operative Programme TÁMOP-5.3.6-11 / 1-2012-0001 “The ladder is in you” complex plant program implemented under the Operational Programme project of Pécs settlement.

European Union Agency For Fundamental Rights 2010 – Case study – Improving Roma housing and eliminating slums, Spain http://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ fra_uploads/605-090210-ROMA_Housing_Case-final-ENES.pdf (2014.04.14.)

La Comunidad de Madrid asesora a Hungría, Eslovaquia y Rumanía en integración y realojamiento del colectivo rumano – http://noticias.lainformacion.com/ mano-de-obra/empleo/la-comunidad-de-madrid-asesora-a-hungria-eslovaquia-y-rumania-en-integracion-y-realojamiento-del-colectivo-rumano_ nJgUk0ZPE9QkKMt67epEh4/ (2014.03.30.)

Municipality of Komló 2009 – Integrated Urban Development Strategy. Municipality of Pécs 2008 – Integrated Urban Development Strategy.

OTP agricultural land value map 2013–https://www.otpbank.hu/OTP_JZB/file/ Termofold_ertekterkep_2013.pdf (2014.04.12.)

Road category breakdown of the national road network 2013–http://internet.kozut. hu/Documents/Orszagos_kozuthalozat_utkategoriankenti_megoszlasa_2013.pdf (2014.03.02.)

TiPSE – The Territorial Dimension of Poverty and Social Exclusion in Europe. Inception Report, June 2012, Applied Research 2013/1/24, ESPON & Nordregio, 2012, 1-31.

Türr István Képző és Kutató Intézet 2012. Bizalom és munka (Trust and Work). Türr István Képző és Kutató Intézet (Türr István Training and Research Institute), Budapest, 2012.

www.geoindex.hu

Additional Files

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Published

2024-04-23

How to Cite

1.
SIPTÁR, Dávid, TÉSITS, Róbert and ALPEK, Levente. Cultural and Regional Characterictics of Poverty Segregations (Based on the Examples of Hungarian Peripheral Regions). Eastern European Countryside. Online. 23 April 2024. Vol. 22, p. 107 – 134. [Accessed 4 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/eec-2016-0006.
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Issue

Vol. 22 (2016): Eastern European Countryside

Section

Research Reports and Materials

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Copyright (c) 2024 Dávid Siptár, Róbert Tésits, Levente Alpek

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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