Agricultural Holdings in Hilly-Mountain Areas in Slovenia before and after the Accession to the European Union
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/eec-2015-0002Keywords
agricultural holdings, structural changes, hilly-mountain areas, Slovenia, European UnionAbstract
This paper presents the questionnaire results of the research on implications of the effects of Slovenia’s accession to the European Union (EU) on structural changes in agricultural holdings (AHs) in the case of Škofjeloška hilly-mountain rural areas. The effects are studied based on the analysis of income diversification of AHs three years before the Slovenian accession to the EU in 2000 and six years after the Slovenian accession to the EU in 2010. Strategies of AHs on the basis of the questionnaire were analysed in early 2011. Income diversification of AHs with non-agricultural employment and off-farm incomes is necessary for survival for the majority of AHs. There are observed differences in structural changes in the AHs between areas with different natural conditions for agricultural production, and particularly in the extent and in the direction of structural changes by socio- economic types of AHs. Structural changes inhibit non-economic objectives of AHs, while non-agricultural employment has a two-way influence.
References
Baum, S. (2011), ‘The Tourist Potential of Rural Areas in Poland’, Eastern European Countryside, vol. 17, pp. 107–135. [DOI: 10.2478/v10130-011-0006-z]
Bojnec, Š. and Dries, L. (2005), ‘Causes of Changes in Agricultural Employment in Slovenia: Evidence from Micro-Data’, Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 56 (3), pp. 399–416.
Bojnec, Š. and Fertő, I. (2013), ‘Farm Income Sources, Farm Size and Farm Technical Efficiency in Slovenia’, Post-Communist Economies, vol. 25 (3), pp. 343–356.
Bojnec, Š. and Latruffe, L. (2009), ‘Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Slovenian Farms’, Post-Communist Economies, vol. 21 (1), pp. 117–124.
Bojnec, Š. and Latruffe, L. (2013), ‘Farm Size, Agricultural Subsidies and Farm Performance in Slovenia’, Land Use Policy, vol. 32, pp. 207–217.
EC (2002), EC-PHARE Project No. P98-1090-R, EU Accession in the Balkans, Policy Options for Diversification in the Rural Economy, Final Report. Brussels: European Commission.
Eurostat (2012), Farm Accounting Data Network: an A to Z of methodology. Luxembourg: European Commission.
Fernandez-Cornejo, J., Ashok, M., Nehring, R., Hendricks, C., Southern, M. and Gregory, A. (2007), ‘Off-Farm Income, Technology Adoption, and Farm Economic Performance’, Washington, DC: USDA, Economic Research Service.
Hjalager, A.-M. (1996), ‘Agricultural Diversification into Tourism: Evidence of a European Community Development Program’, Tourism Management, vol. 17 (2), pp. 103‒111.
Knific, K. (2013), Analiza strukturnih sprememb kmečkih gospodinjstev na območju Škofieloškega podeželja [Analysis of structural changes in agricultural households in Škofjeloška rural areas]. PhD thesis. Koper: University of Primorska, Faculty of Management.
Knific, K. and Bojnec, Š. (2009), Diverzifikacija dohodkov gospodinjstev na hribovitem podeželskem območju [Diversification of incomes of agricultural holdings in hilly rural areas]. Koper: Faculty of Management.
Knific, K. and Bojnec, Š. (2015), ‘Structural Changes in Land Use of Agricultural Holdings in Hilly Rural Areas: The Case of the Škofja Loka Region’, Acta Geographica Slovenica, vol. 55, in press, http://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/ags/article/ view/736/0.
Kovačič, M. (1996), Socio-ekonomska in velikostna struktura kmetij v Sloveniji v obdobju 1981–1991 [Socio-economic and size structure of farms in Slovenia 1981–1991]. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty.
MAFF (2007), Program razvoja podeželja za Republiko Slovenijo 2007–2013 [Programme of rural development for the Republic of Slovenia 2007–2013]. Ljubljana: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Food.
Möllers, J. (2006), Außerlandwirtschaftliche Diversifikation im Transformationsprozess [Non-agricultural diversification in the transition process]. Halle: IAMO. Möllers, J. (2007), Questionnaire for Households. Halle: IAMO.
Oblak, O. (2002), Ocena skupnega dohodka na kmečkih gospodinjstvih v Sloveniji [Estimate of the total income in farm households in Slovenia]. Master thesis. Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty.
SORS (2005), Statistical Yearbook of Slovenia 2005. Ljubljana: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia.
SORS (2012a), Revaluation of Cash and Cash Equivalents. Ljubljana: SORS. SORS (2012b), Statistical Yearbook of Slovenia 2012. Ljubljana: SORS.
Udovič, A., Kovačič, M. and Kramarič, F. (2006), Socio-ekonomski tipi kmetij po podatkih popisa kmetijskih gospodarstev v letu 2000 [Socio-economic farm types according to the census of agricultural holdings in 2000]. Slovenija v EU, izzivi za kmetijstvo, živilstvo in podeželje [Slovenia in the EU, challenges for agriculture, food and rural areas]. Ljubljana: DAES, pp. 71–80.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Kristina Knific, Štefan Bojnec
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 75
Number of citations: 0
