Prospects and barriers to postsocialist agricultural development
Case of Uzbekistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EEC.2023.002Abstract
Almost 30 years after gaining independence from the Soviet Union, the government of Uzbekistan has initiated significant structural reforms, including agricultural reform, which are expected to result in a transition to the free-market system and an acceleration of development, among others. The change in development direction is accompanied by great interest from global and international organisations supporting developing countries (e.g. the World Bank, European Investment Bank, European Bank of Reconstruction and Development, Japan International Cooperation Agency and Islamic Development Bank, etc.). This study discusses the causes of implementing these reforms in Uzbekistan much later than in the countries of Central Europe and the former Soviet republics and the pitfalls faced by the agricultural reforms undertaken in the past five years.
References
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries of the Republic of Uzbekistan in January - December 2020, The State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics
Agri-Food Transformation 2030, Uzbekistan.
Cramon-Taubadel S., S. Hasanow, Agricultural Policy in Uzbekistan. Challenges and Priorities. Policy Briefing 06/2021, German Economic Team, Berlin/Tashkent 2921.
Current status & opportunities for redistribution & enhancement of use of Agricultural land in Uzbekistan. Analytical research & Proposals for reform. The document was prepared by experts from the Center for Economic Development, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 2020
DG Agri, Monitoring EU Agri-Food Trade: Developments Jan-Dec 2020 https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/food-farming-fisheries/trade/documents/monitoring-agri-food-trade_dec2020_en.pdf
Djanibekov, U., Van Assche, K., Boezeman, D., Djanibekov, N. 2013 ‘Understanding contracts in evolving agro-economies: Fermers, dekhqans and networks in Khorezm’, Uzbekistan. Journal of Rural Studies 32: 137-147.
Djanibekov, U., Van Assche, K., Boezeman, D., Djanibekov, N. 2015 Revealing the role of the agricultural contracts in rural livelihoods in Uzbekistan, in: A. Kimhi, Z. Lerman, Agricultural transition in Post-Soviet Europe and Central Asia after 25 years, IAMO, Halle/Salle 2015, 141-158.
FAO+Turkey Partnering for food security and sustainable management of natural resources, FAO Rome Italy http://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/CB2373EN
Foreign trade turnover of the Republic of Uzbekistan: https://stat.uz/en/press-center/news-of-committee/7421-foreign-trade-turnover-of-the-republic-of-uzbekistan-january-december
Invest in the agri-food sector of Uzbekistan. An information guide for potential investors. Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2020
Karlsson I., Björklund G. 2009 Sustainable Cotton Production. An Achievable Goal in the Aral Sea Area? The Swedish Aral Sea Society
Lerman Z., Agricultural Developpment in Uzbekistan: The Effect of Ongoing Reforms, Discussion Paper Np. 7.08, The Center for Agricutlural Economic Research, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46471410.
Lopes J.C., Dondini M., Zhumanova M., Rulli M., Falcucci A. 2021 Understanding the role of ruminant systems on greenhouse gas emissions and soil health in selected Central Asian countries An assessment of ruminant systems and grassland soils in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. FAO, Rome
OECD, Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2021
OECD 2016 Innovation, Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability in Turkey, OECD Food and Agricultural Reviews, OECD Publishing, Paris,
https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264261198-en.
OECD 2021 Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2021, Addressing the Challenges Facing Food Systems, OECD Publishing, Paris https://www.oecd.org/publications/agricultural-policy-monitoring-and-evaluation-22217371.htm
Organic agriculture in Uzbekistan: status, practices and prospects. FAO, Tashkent, 2018
Otsuka, K., Liu, Y., Yamauchi, F. (2016): The future of small farms in Asia. Development Policy Review 34, 441–461.
Petrick M., Djanibekov N. Farm Restructuring in Uzbekistan: What Next? IAMO Policy Brief No. 36, 2019
Petrick, M., Djanibekov, N. (2016): Obstacles to crop diversification and cotton harvest mechanisation: Farm survey evidence from two contrasting districts in Uzbekistan. IAMO Discussion Paper No. 153, Halle (Saale). http://purl.umn.edu/234226
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “About Additional Measures for Further State Support to the Livestock Sector” dated March 3, 2021
State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan (SSCU) and World Bank estimates
Sultanov B., Amirov L, Askarova M., Rakhmankulova B., Tosheva M. (2021) Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan after the peak of the pandemic. E3S Web of Conferences 244, 03024
The State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, https://www.stat.gov.az/source/trade/?lang=en
USAID, UNDP, Ministry of Investments and Foreign Trade and PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Cost of Doing Business in Uzbekistan in 2021.
Yadgarov, A.A. (2021) "DEVELOPMENT OF INSURANCE MARKET AND AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE PROCESS: ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS," Economics and Innovative Technologies: Vol. 2021 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://uzjournals.edu.uz/iqtisodiyot/vol2021/iss1/4
World Bank database (2020), State Committee on Statistics (2020), Official statistics (2020, 2021)
World Bank. 2021. “Uzbekistan: Second Agricultural Public Expenditure Review,” World Bank, Washington D.C.
World Bank, Agricultural Competitiveness Improvement Project (ACIP) for Azerbaijan, https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P122812
World Bank Report. 2019. Agriculture Public Expenditure Review for Uzbekistan
World Bank Program Document. 2019. Sustaining Market Reforms in Uzbekistan DPO for the description of the recent economic reforms
World Bank Report. 2019. China/Russia 2030 – Opportunities for Central Asia’s Agriculture and the WBG report. 2018. CPSD
World Bank, Final Report of Strengthening Delivery of Key Agricultural Services, May 2020
World Bank estimates based on the database of the EU Agricultural Budget Support Project
World Bank estimates using data from the Ministry of Finance, State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan and OECD
World Bank estimates using data from the MF and SSCU
Zorya, S., Djanibekov, N., Petrick, M. (2019): Farm Restructuring in Uzbekistan: How Did It Go and What is Next? Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group
https://uzbekistan.trade.gov.pl/pl/uzbekistan/gospodarka/763,co-warto-wiedziec-ogospodarce.html
https://trybuna.info/gospodarka/zycie-na-stepie
https://www.swpw.eu/prezentacja-uzbekistanu/
https://www.facebook.com/groups/446048786519258
http://www.fao.org/3/cb4754en/cb4754en.pdf
https://uzfoodexpo.uz/en/mediacentre/novosti.php?ELEMENT_ID=52920
https://www.thegef.org/project/towards-land-degradation-neutral-azerbaijan
https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Foreign-Trade-Statistics-December-2020-37412
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Monika Kwiecińska-Zdrenka, Andrzej Hałasiewicz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 181
Number of citations: 0
