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Copernican Letters

Innovations in electromembrane processes
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Innovations in electromembrane processes

Authors

  • Krzysztof Mitko Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gliwice
  • Marian Turek Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gliwice

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/CL.2015.005

Keywords

electrodialysis, electrodialysis reversal, reverse electrodialysis, electrodeionization, membrane capacitive deionization

Abstract

Electromembrane processes are increasingly important group of separation methods, widely used for removal of charged components from solutions. It is a growing field of research with a plethora of both existing and still developed applications. The separation is based on ion migration across the charged membranes (a polymeric matrix with fixed charged groups, counterbalanced with mobile counter-ions), placed in the electric field. This paper presents the main electromembrane processes: electrodialysis (ED), electrodialysis reversal (EDR), electrodialysis with bipolar membrane (EDBM), electrodeionization (EDI), membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI), reverse electrodialysis (RED). We present the common applications of electromembrane processes and discuss the physical basis of the electromembrane processes. The most important parameters of the ion-exchange membranes are discussed, as well as the novel approaches towards mitigation of scaling, enhancement of mass transfer, decreasing the concentration polarization, and new hybrid electromembrane processes. Critical analysis of the possibility of energy production by reverse electrodialysis is presented.

References

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Copernican Letters

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Published

2015-12-01

How to Cite

1.
MITKO, Krzysztof and TUREK, Marian. Innovations in electromembrane processes. Copernican Letters. Online. 1 December 2015. Vol. 6, pp. 34-40. [Accessed 6 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/CL.2015.005.
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Vol. 6 (2015)

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CHAPTER 1 – CHEMISTRY

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