Financial Market Development and Export Earnings in Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2024.015Keywords
financial markets, export earnings, Stock Market Volatility, economyAbstract
This study aims to evaluate the impact of financial market development on earnings from exports in Nigeria. Expo facto research design was used in this study and time series data were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria, International Monetary Fund, and World Bank Development database from 1990 to 2021.The study utilized Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique in establishing the short and long-run relationship among the variables. From the result, it was found that: financial market depth has negative but significant (β = -20.457) impact with export earnings in Nigeria; financial market access (β = 3.149) have a positive and significant impact with export earnings in Nigeria; financial market efficiency (β = 3.695) have positive and significant effect with export earnings in Nigeria; and financial market stability (β = 0.025) have positive and significant effect with export earnings in Nigeria. Therefore, it was concluded that financial market development through financial market access, efficiency and stability has a significant impact on export earnings in Nigeria. Accordingly, the study recommended that policymakers and relevant stakeholders focus on enhancing and maintaining an enabling environment for easy access to financial markets which boosts export earnings and among others.
References
Adeboje, O.M., Raifu, I.A., Ogbeide, F.I., & Orija, O.A. (2021). An empirical investigation of the relationship between financial development and merchandise trade in Nigeria. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 24(1), 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2021-0001.
Adeniyi, O., Oyinlola, A., Omisakin, O., & Egwaikhide, F.O. (2015). Financial development and economic growth in Nigeria: Evidence from threshold modelling. Economic Analysis and Policy, 47, 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2015.06.003.
Adeyemo, O.O., & Tamunowariye, C. (2022). The Nexus between Financial Development, Trade Performance and Growth in Nigeria. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 10(3), 1–17.
Akintola, A.A, Oji-Okoro, I., & Itodo, I.A. (2020). Financial Sector Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Re-Examination. Economic and Financial Review, 3(58), 59–84.
Anyamaobi, C., & Boma-Oruwari, A.T. (2021). Financial Market Development and Aggregate Stock Price of Quoted Firms in Nigeria Stock Market. International Journal of Business & Law Research, 9(2), 146–168.
Beck, T. (2002). Financial development and international trade: Is there a link? Journal of International Economics, 57(1), 107–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S00221996(01)00131-3.
Bereket, I. (2020). The determinates of export in Ethiopia, an autoregressive distributive lag bound test approach. Journal of World Economic Research, 9(1), 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.20200901.13.
Bilas, V., Bošnjak, M., & Novak, I. (2017). Examining the relationship between financial development and international trade in Croatia. The South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 12(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jeb-2017-0009.
Central Bank of Nigeria ([CBN], 2021). Annual Economic Report, 2021. Abuja, Nigeria. Chen, Z., Poncet, S., & Xiong, R. (2020). Local financial development and constraints on domestic private-firm exports: Evidence from city commercial banks in China. Journal of Comparative Economics, 48 (1), 56–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2019.09.005.
Choi, B. (2023). The impact of financial development on innovation-based exports: Do all firms benefit equally? The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 88, 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2022.12.012.
Choi, B., & Lugovskyy, V. (2019). Asymmetric effects of financial development on export price and quality across countries. Review of International Economics, 27(2), 594–642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/roie.12390.
Chude, N.P., & Chude, D.I (2023). Effect of Exchange Rate Policy on Non-Oil Export in Nigerian Economy. Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 6(9), 127–136.
Coban, S. (2015). Does the Financial Development Spur Export Performance? Evidence from Turkish firm-level data. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(2), 434–440.
Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Do, Q.T., & Levchenko, A.A. (2007). Comparative advantage, demand for external finance, and financial development. Journal of Financial Economics, 86(3), 796–834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2006.11.004.
Donaubauer, J., Neumayer, E., & Nunnenkamp, P. (2019). Financial market development in host and source countries and their effects on bilateral foreign direct investment. The World Economy, 43(3), 534–556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12884.
Elechi, A.S., Kasie, E.G. & Chijindu, A.A. (2016). The contribution of the Nigerian banks to the promotion of non-oil exports (1990-2013). Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 1(1), 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/AJEBA/2016/28754.
Etudaiye-Muhtar, O.F., Ahmad, R., Olaniyi, T.A., & Abdulmumin, B.A. (2017). Financial market development and bank capitalization ratio: evidence from developing countries. Paradigm: A Management Research Journal, 21(2), 126–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971890717736211.
Ghimire, S., Mukherjee, D., & Alvi, E. (2016). Aid for Trade and Export Performance of Developing Countries. Applied Econometrics and International Development, 16(1), 23–34.
Irfan, M., Rehman, M.A., Liu, X., & Razzaq, A. (2022). Interlinkages between mineral resources, financial markets, and sustainable energy sources: Evidence from minerals exporting countries. Resources Policy, 79, 103088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103088.
Jaud, M., Kukenova, M., & Strieborny, M. (2015). Financial development and sustainable exports: Evidence from Firm-product data. The World Economy, 38(7), 1090–1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12224.
Kim, D.H., Lin, S.C., & Suen, Y.B. (2010). Dynamic effects of trade openness on financial development. Economic Modelling, 27(1), 254–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2009.09.005.
King, R.G., & Levine, R. (1993). Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 717–737. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2118406.
Kletzer, K., & Bardhan, P. (1987). Credit markets and patterns of international trade. Journal of Development Economics, 27(1–2), 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/03043878(87)90006-X.
Kong, Q., Shen, C., Chen, A., Peng, D., & Wong, Z. (2021). How does demand scale affect service exports? Evidence from a financial development perspective. Research in International Business and Finance, 58, 101428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101428.
Kumarasamy, D., & Singh, P. (2018). Access to finance, financial development and firm ability to export: experience from Asia–Pacific countries. Asian Economic Journal, 32(1), 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asej.12140.
McKinnon, R. (1973). Money and Capital in Economic Development. Washington D.C: The Brooking Institute.
Narayan, P.K., & Smyth, R. (2006). What determines migration flows from low-income to high-income countries? An empirical investigation of Fiji–Us migration 19722001. Contemporary Economic Policy, 24(2), 332–342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cep/byj019.
National Bureau of Statistics NBS (2023). Nigeria’s Total Merchandise Trade Improved Slightly In Q1, 2023 Due To A Marginal Increase In Import And Export Trade Resulting In A Positive Trade Balance. First Quarters Report, Abuja, Nigeria.
Nguyen, C.P., & Su, T.D. (2021). Export quality dynamics: Multidimensional evidence of financial development. The World Economy, 44(8), 2319–2343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.13103.
Nieminen, M. (2020). Multidimensional financial development, exporter behavior and export diversification. Economic Modelling, 93, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.07.021.
Noruwa, I.A. (2018). The Effect Of Export Trade On Commercial Banks In Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 6(8), 1–16.
Ogbonna, O.E., Mobosi, I.A., & Ugwuoke, O.W. (2020). Economic growth in an oil-dominant economy of Nigeria: The role of financial system development. Cogent Economics & Finance, 8(1), 1810390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1810390.
Okafor, L.E., Bhattacharya, M., & Apergis, N. (2020). Bank credit, public financial incentives, tax financial incentives and export performance during the global financial crisis. The World Economy, 43(1), 114–145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12848.
Paudel, R.C., & Alharthi, M. (2021). Role of financial development in the export performance of a landlocked developing country: The case of Nepal. Cogent Economics & Finance, 9(1), 1973653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1973653.
Pawłowski, J. (2018). Individual Investors on the Financial Market in Poland. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 7(1), 51–66. https://dx.doi.org/10.12775/CJFA. 2018.004.
Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R.J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jae.616.
Pradhan, A.K., & Hiremath, G.S. (2020). Do external commercial borrowings and financial development affect exports? Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1796269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1796269.
Raifu, I.A., & Folarin, O. (2020). Impact of financial development on Merchandise trade in Nigeria: A disaggregate analysis. DBN Journal of Economics and Sustainable Growth, 3(1), 47–80.
Sajo, I., & Li, B. (2017) Financial Development, Export and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Theoretical Economics Letters, 7, 2239–2254. https://doi.org/10.4236/tel.2017.77153.
Schumpeter, J.A. (1911). The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press.
Shaw, E.S. (1973). Financial Deepening in Economic Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
Summers, L.H., Wessel, D., & Murray, J.D. (2018). Rethinking the Fed’s 2 Per Cent Inflation Target. The Brookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/ES_20180607_Hutchins-FedInflationTarget.pdf (accessed: 20.03.2024). Svirydzenka, K. (2016). Introducing A New Broad-Based Index Of Financial Development. International Monetary Fund. IMF Working Papers, 16(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513583709.001.
Tule, M.K., & Oboh, V.U (2017). Financial Development And Export Diversification In Nigeria: Evidence From Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL). The West African Economic Review, 4(2), 48–75.
Wasurum, E., & Tamunowariye, C. (2022). External Trade, Financial Development, and Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 10(2), 62–72.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmed Alhaji Aliyu, Oyebola Fatima Etudaiye-Muhtar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 295
Number of citations: 0