Study of the Performance and Determinants of Initial Coin Offering
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2024.005Keywords
determinants of ICO, performance, reputation of the founding team, quality of the information, market liquidity, regulatory complianceAbstract
The aim of the paper is to study the relationship between the performance and the determinants of initial coin offering. We use panel data and multiple regression models to measure the impact of the determinants of the initial coin offering on its performance. Based on a sample of 3,498 ICOs issued between January 2019 and December 2023, we find that the reputation of the founding team, the quality of the information materials provided to stakeholders, the market liquidity, and regulatory compliance are closely related to ICO Performance. The implications of these findings are indeed substantial, as they have far-reaching effects on all participants in the ICO market. For entrepreneurs, the results highlight that success in ICOs depends not only on innovative ideas but also on effective governance and transparent communication. This underscores the importance of factors beyond the core technology or concept in determining the success of ICOs and emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies that encompass governance and communication practices.
References
Adhami, S., Giudici, G., & Martinazzi, S. (2018). Why do businesses go crypto? An empirical analysis of initial coin offerings. Journal of Economics and Business, 100, 64-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.04.001.
An, J., Duan, T., Hou, W., & Xu, W. (2019). Initial coin offerings and entrepreneurial finance: The role of founders. Journal of Alternative Investments, 21(4), 26-40. https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2019.1.068.
Andrés, P., Arroyo, D., Correia, R., & Rezola, A. (2022). Challenges of the market for initial coin offerings. International Review of Financial Analysis, 79, 101966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101966.
Aslan, A., Şensoy, A., & Akdeniz, L. (2023). Determinants of ICO success and post-ICO performance. Borsa Istanbul Review, 23(1), 217-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.10.005.
Bai, Y., & Zhang, B. (2024). Fundamental analysis of Initial Coin Offerings. International Journal of Finance & Economics. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2948.
Florysiak, D., & Schandlbauer, A. (2022). The Information Content of ICO White Papers. SSRN, Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3265007.
Fu, C., Koh, A., & Griffin, P. (2019). Automated theme search in ICO whitepapers. Journal of Finance and Data Science, 1(4), 140-158. https://doi.org/10.3905/jfds.2019.1.011.
Kuppuswamy, V., & Bayus, B.L. (2018). Crowdfunding Creative Ideas: The Dynamics of Project Backers. In: Cumming, D., Hornuf, L. (Eds.). The Economics of Crowdfunding. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66119-3_8.
Lyandres, E., Palazzo, B., & Rabetti, D. (2022). Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Success and Post-ICO Performance. Management Science, 68(12). https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4312.
Momtaz, P.P. (2019). Token sales and initial coin offerings: introduction. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 21, 7– 12, https://doi.org/ 10.3905/jai.2019.21.4.007.
Momtaz, P.P. (2020). Initial coin offerings, asymmetric information, and loyal CEOs. Small Business Economics, 57(2), 975-997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-020-00335-x.
Wang, Y., Fisch, C., & Momtaz, P.P. (2020). Does soft information in expert ratings curb information asymmetry? Evidence from crowdfunding and early transaction phases of Initial Coin offerings. Journal of
Business Finance & Accounting, 47(1-2), 226-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbfa.12428.
Wats, S., Joshi, M., & Singh, S., (2024), Initial coin offerings: current trends and future research directions. Quality & Quantity, 58, 1361–1387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01701-z.
Wisniewska, A. (2018). The Initial Coin Offering – Challenges and Opportunities. Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting, 7(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.12775/CJFA.2018.011.
Zhang, A.R., Raveenthiran, A., Mukai., J., Naeem, R., Dhuna, A., Parveen, Z., & Kim, H. (2019). The regulation paradox of initial coin offerings: A case study approach. Frontiers in Blockchain, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2019.00002.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 0
Number of citations: 0