THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2016.014Keywords
industrial relations, economic crisis, trade unionsAbstract
Enlargement of the European Union in 2004 significantly increased the diversity of industrial relations among the countries of the EU. In comparison with the countries of the former EU-15, the new Member States in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) were characterized by weaker trade unions, faster decline in union density, lower coverage of collective bargaining and their greater decentralization, and by the lack of statutory forms of information and consultation of employees at company level. The main aim of this paper is to examine the impact of the economic crisis on institutions shaping industrial relations in the CEE countries during the period 2008–2014. This article will answer the question if the crisis has accelerated the convergence of industrial relations, or even the opposite — further deepened the existing differences and what the responses of social partners on the crisis were. The paper uses theoretical and conceptual analysis methods based on a survey of literature and statistics (especially from ICTWSS data base and EU-linked sources such as ETUI and EIRO).References
Adam G., Austria — Developments in Social Partner Organizations: Employer Organ-izations, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu (22.04.2016).
Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies, ICTWSS database, http://www.uva-aias.net/208 (22.04.2016).
Bernaciak M., Beyond the CEE “Black Box”: Crisis and Industrial Relations in the New EU Member States, “ETUI Working Paper”, No. 05/2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2647947.
Blaziene I., Lithuania: Impact of the Crisis on Industrial Relations, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu (22.04.2016).
Bohle D., Greskovits B., Capitalist Diversity on Europe’s Periphery, Cornell University Press, New York 2012.
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the review of the application of Directive 2002/14/EC in the EU, COM/2008/0146 final.
Cziria L., Slovakia: Impact of the Crisis on Industrial Relations, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu (22.04.2016).
European Commission, Industrial Relations in Europe 2010–2014, Luxembourg 2011–2015.
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Impact of the Crisis on Industrial Relations, Dublin 2013.
Fetzer T., The Europeanization of Employee Participation: Britain and Germany in Historical and Contemporary Perspective, “Economic and Industrial Democracy”, Vol. 31, No. 4/2010, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831x10385628.
Funk L., Lesch H., Industrial Relations in Central and Eastern Europe, “Intereconom-ics”, Vol. 39, No. 5/2004.
Glassner V., Central and Eastern European Industrial Relations in the Crisis: National Divergence and Path-dependent Change, “Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research”, Vol. 19, No. 2/2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258913480716.
Kohl H., Platzer H.W., Industrial Relations in Central and Eastern Europe. Transfor-mation and Integration. A Comparison of the Eight New EU Member States, ETUI, Brussels 2004.
Marginson P., Sisson K., European Integration and Industrial Relations, Palgrave MacMillan, New York 2004.
Meardi G., Peripheral Convergence in the Crisis? Southern and Eastern European Labour Markets and Industrial Relations, “Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociolo-gy”, Vol. 5, No. 1(9)/2014.
Osila L., Masso M., Estonia: Impact of the Crisis on Industrial Relations, http://www.eurofound.europa.eu (22.04.2016).
Palinkas I., Europeanization of Social Dialogue in Central and Eastern Europe: From Accession to Crisis Recovery, paper presented at the 10th ILERA Conference, 20–22 June 2013, http://ilera-europe2013.eu/uploads/paper/attachment/302/I_Palinkas_ILERA_Paper.pdf (22.04.2016).
Stanojević M., Klarič M., The impact of socio-economic shocks on social dialogue in Slovenia, “Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research”, Vol. 19, No. 2/2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258913480603.
Szabó I., Between polarization and statism — effects of the crisis on collective bar-gaining processes and outcomes in Hungary, “Transfer: European Review of La-bour and Research”, Vol. 19, No. 2/2013, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024258913480702.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 289
Number of citations: 0