@article{Augustynek_2003, title={Realisms. Temporal and spatial}, url={https://apcz.umk.pl/LLP/article/view/LLP.1995.001}, DOI={10.12775/LLP.1995.001}, abstractNote={<p>Conceptual realism acknowledges the existence of abstract objects: theoretical realism acknowledges the existence of non-observable objects; whereas classical realism acknowledges the existence of observable objects. Similarly, temporal realism accepts the existence of future and past events along with present ones, and spatial realism accepts the events which occur there (else-where) as well as those that occur here.</p>We dealt earlier with the three former kinds of realism and their opposites: nominalism, instrumentalism and (ontological) idealism [2]. This paper contains an examination of the two latter forms of realism: temporal and spatial, and their counterparts: temporal and spatial irrealisms. Analogies and connections between these standpoints will be the focus of the paper.}, number={3}, journal={Logic and Logical Philosophy}, author={Augustynek, Zdzisław}, year={2003}, month={Jan.}, pages={3–22} }